Biography
Edith Worton aive mumwe munyori weAmerica uyo ainakidzwa neruzivo rwepamusoro sevanhu vekunyatsoratidza tsika dzinozivikanwa nevanhu vanozivikanwa chaizvo. Akava mukadzi wekutanga akagamuchira zvinyorwa zvePulitzer wechiitiko, uyo anoyemura shamwari uye aishanda naye Henry James.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography Edith Worton yakatanga musi waNdira 24, 1862, pakuzvarwa kwemunyori weramangwana anonzi Edith Newbold Jones. Vabereki vake George naLucretia Liffers paReals Estate Trade uye vakwezverwa nemhuri dzevaridzi vevaridzi, kubva kuNetherlands vakatamira kuNew York.
Pazororo rekutanga rehupenyu, musikana wacho akabata kusangana kwevakabatana uye vaipokana, semhedzisiro iyo iyo US iyo National Currency Currency Yakatemerwa. Pasinei neizvi, kudzika kwemazambiringa kwaigara uchienda kuzorora, kushanyira nyika dzakadai seGermany neSpain.
Edith, pamwe chete nehama dzakura, vakagamuchira dzidzo yekumba uye vakaudza mitauro mitatu pazuva regumi. Akaramba zviyero zvefashoni uye njanje zvepasi, achiramba kutora chikamu mune zvese zvinowanikwa, kurwa uye mabharari.
Vabereki vanorondedzera kuchena kwemakwenzi, nekuti pakutanga kwa 1871 akatambura mudumbu. Kuporesa nenzira inoshamisa, mwana akafunga kushandisa hupenyu kuhushumiro kunharaunda uye saka verenga mabhuku mazhinji emhizha uye yesainzi.
Dzidzo yakagashirwa kubva kuhutongi, Edith akafunga zvakanyanya pamusoro uye akanyanyisa uye akaziviswa nezivo, achichera muraibhurari yababa. Nekufamba kwenguva, amai, vachitarisira ramangwana, vanorambidza zvevhailo, uye vobva vadziviswa nemamwe mabhuku kusvikira iye muheyedhi awana chikomba.
Jones-Senior, pane kusapindirana, anoyemura kugona kwemwanasikana wake uye akateerera nemufaro nyaya dzaakanyora iye amene. George akavawo muteereri wekutanga wekushandurwa kwenhetembo yemunyori anozivikanwa eGerman uye akaburitsa zita reRalph Waldo Emerson.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muma 1880, Edith akapa nzira yekuda kwaamai uye, achisiya kugona kuverenga, sekubudiswa kwakabudiswa. PaRistocratic Ball muNew York, akasangana nemugari wenhaka wemurume wezvinabhizimusi, asi vabereki vaisada kuti imba iyi yakakurumidza kuderedza hukama.Mushure menguva yakati, edward robbins wortton, mukuru wemari kubva kumhuri inobereka yakaonekwa muupenyu hwomunhu wemuAmerican munyori weAmerica. Muna 1885, akazova murume wemusikana wemusikana, asi akaroora mumwe munhu akaunza mufaro nekuda kwekushaiwa kwerudo.
Edith Worton (akamira) nemukoma wake, Frederick Raineleander Jones uye Sista Mary Kadwaralader Jones
Pakanga pasina vana vanobva kune vakaroora, saka pfungwa yekutonga yakavigwa, uye Edith akawana bhuku rine mutori venhau anonzi Morton Fullerton. Vaviri vacho vakanyatsosangana nemaonero enyika uye hunhu, saka mushure mekurambana kwemunyori neEdward Robbins, vakafamba pamwe chete.
Mabhuku
Mushure mekuburitswa kwenhetembo dzekutanga, worton yakatanga kusika zvinyorwa, asi basa rekutanga rezhizha iri rakaunzwa kune veruzhinji mumakore makumi mana. Raive bhuku re "Mupata wesarudzo", rakatsanangurwa nezve hupenyu hweanoratidzira uye pamwe nezvakaitika zvekunyepedzera zvine chinhu chemafashama.
Muna 1905, zvitsauko uye ndima kubva pabasa rinotevera runonzi "imba inotuka" yakabudiswa pamapeji emagazini yaMunyori. Iye munyori akataura nyaya yemukadzi ane moyo wakanaka, asi asina moyo, muhupenyu hwacho, nekuda kwekusarangarira pachena, kushungurudzika uye kusava nebasa kwakabata ushe.
Kubudirira kwebhuku kubva kune vatsoropodzi nevaverengi vakagadzira EDith kufambira mberi, uye na1917 akasunungura nhamba yemabasa matsva. Pakati pavo pakanga paine mabhuku e "muchero wemuti" uye "zhizha", ghizha ", rinobhururuka kuburikidza neFrance" uye novel "itan fram".
NOKUTI rebasa rekusika raive rondedzero "Epoch yekusava nemhosva", vhezheni yakadhindwa neD. Appleton & kambani. Kwaari, Edith akagamuchira mubairo wedhiri mumabhuku, kunyangwe, raive rondedzero yake yekuenda.
Pfungwa huru yebasa yaive kusawirirana kwenzanga itsva uye yekare, iyo yakaitika muAmerica panguva yekufamba kweiyo Xix mazana emazana emakore. Tora nzvimbo mudenderedzwa yeAlistocrats yaive chinangwa chikuru chevanyori, uye izvi vakarasikirwa nekuzvishingisa nerudo.
Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi, vabati vaivapo muBibliography: Rwendo runotaura, zvinyorwa zvevanyori uye zvirongwa zvegadziriro yemumba. Akazivikanwa sechitendero chakatanhamara icho chakatora kwake chaiko uye chakashanda nemuchera kusvikira pakuguma kwema1930.
Rufu
Pakutanga kwezhizha ra 1937, Edith akazorora muFrance, achiramba achishanda pabhuku rechidzidzo hwaive achisangana nekurwiswa kwemoyo uye akawa pasina manzwiro. Nenguva isipi hutano hwekuMunyori weAmerican akatanga kukonzeresa kunetsekana, uye chikonzero chekufa chiviriro chaive chitsemu uye kurohwa.Waorton akavigwa muGuva Rakareruka pamakuva ePurotesitendi muzvikoro zviri pamberi pehama dzinoshungurudza nemazana emazana emakore. Ndangariro dzemunyori we "kusava nemhosva Epoch" yakaramba iri muchimiro chemazwi uye mazita eshumba, pamwe neanopamha uye mavara ezvinyorwa zvakave midziyo yekuchera.
BHAIBHERI
- 1897 - "Kushongedza Dzimba"
- 1905 - "Imba yeMirta"
- 1911 - "itan from"
- 1912 - "Reef, kana apo Mufaro Wakatyoka"
- 1917 - "Zhizha"
- 1920 - "Epoch Asina Mhosva"
- 1922 - "Mumharadzano yeMwedzi Inonakidza"
- 1928 - "Vana"
- 1937 - "Zvikomo"
- 1938 - "Trates"