Chiphunzitso
Edith Hortn anali wolemba waku America yemwe anadziwa zadziko lonse lapansi kuti awonetse anthu odziwika bwino. Anakhala mayi woyamba yemwe adalandira mphotho ya pulterary kwa bukuli, yemwe amasilira mnzake komanso mnzake Henry James.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Biograth Horton adayamba pa Januware 24, 1862, pakubadwa kwa wolemba mtsogolo wotchedwa Edith Freald Jones. Makolo ake George ndi Lucretia zokhuza pa malonda apabanja ndipo adakopeka ndi mabanja a eni malo, kuchokera ku Netherlands adasamukira ku New York.
Kutalika kwa moyo, mtsikanayo adagwira othandizira ndi okonda anzawo, chifukwa cha zomwe ndalama za ku US zidatsitsidwa. Ngakhale izi, a Clan Jones adapita kukapumula, mayiko omwe amabwera monga Germany ndi Spain.
Edith, abale akulu, adalandira maphunziro apanyumba ndipo adauza zilankhulo zitatu m'badwo wa 10. Anakana mfundo za mafashoni ndi ulemu wadziko, kukana kutenga nawo mbali paphwandopo, aauta ndi mabukhu.
Makolo ogwirizana mogwirizana ndi zikwangwani za mwana wamkazi, chifukwa kumayambiriro kwa 1871 adadwala matumba. Mozizwitsa mozizwitsa, mwanayo anaganiza zokhala ndi moyo wamtunduwu ndipo chifukwa chake amawerenga mabuku ambiri azamatsenga.
Maphunziro amalandila kuchokera ku ulamuliro, Edith ankawona kwambiri mipata yambiri ndipo amakudziwani m'malingaliro a abambo. Popita nthawi, mayi, kusamalira tsogolo, amaletsedwa m'mabuku, kenako ndikuletseka kwa mabuku ena mpaka Heress akapeza Mkwati.
A Jones, wamkulu, m'malo mwake, andigwiritsa ntchito luso la mwana wake wamkazi ndipo anasangalala kumvetsera nkhani zomwe amadzipanga. George anakhalanso womvetsera koyamba za wolemba ndakatulo wa Wolemba wachijeremani ndipo adasindikiza pansi pa dzina la Ralph Waldo Emerson.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1880s Edith, adapita patsogolo pa kufuna kwa mayi ndipo kusiya luso, monga kusokonekera chidafalitsidwa. Pa mpira wa magazini ku New York, adakumana ndi wolowa m'malo wa wochita bizinesi, koma makolo omwe sanafune kuti ukwatiwu usachepetse chibwenzi mwachangu.Pambuyo pa kanthawi, Edward Robbins Hortton, wogwira ntchito wazachuma kuchokera ku banja lina linawonekera m'moyo waku America. Mu 1885, adadzakhala mwamuna wovomerezeka wa mtsikanayo, koma wokwatiwa ndi aliyense adabweretsa chisangalalo chifukwa chosakonda chikondi.
Edith Horton (ataimirira) ndi mchimwene wake, Frederick Raineander Jones ndi Mlongo Mary Kadwalader Jones
Kunalibe ana kuchokera kwa okwatirana, motero lingaliro la ntchito lidayikidwa m'manda, ndipo Edith adalemba kuti mtolankhani wokhala mtolankhani dzina lake. Okwatiranawo adayandikana bwino pamalingaliro ndi mawonekedwe padziko lapansi, choncho pambuyo pa chisudzulo cha wolemba wokhala ndi a Robins a Edwaland, adayenda limodzi.
Mabuku
Pambuyo pofalitsa ndakatulo zoyambirira, Wortn adayamba kupanga zolemba, koma ntchito yoyamba ya mtundu uwu idaperekedwa pagulu zaka 40. Linali buku la "chigwa cha zisankho", chomwe chimafotokozedwa za moyo wa atsogoleri komanso zinthu zopeka zomwe zinali ndi chinthu cham'madzi.
Mu 1905, mitu ndi ndime za m'magazini yotchedwa "Nyumba Mithunzi" inasindikizidwa pamagazini ya Wolemba. Wolemba adauza nkhani ya mkazi wabwino kwambiri, koma wosautsika, m'miyoyo yani, chifukwa cha tsankho la onse, kukhumudwa ndi zopanda pake adalamulira.
Kupambana kwa bukuli kuchokera ku otsutsa ndi owerenga kunapangitsa kuti Edith apitilize, ndipo pofika mu 1917 adatulutsa ntchito zingapo zatsopano. Zina mwazomwe zinali m'mabuku a "zipatso za mtengo" ndi "chilimwe", chitsogozo "chikuuluka kudzera mu France" ndipo bukuli "itan froum".
Nkhani ya ntchito yolenga inali bukuli "nthawi ya kusalakwa", yomwe idasindikizidwa ndi D. Appleton & Company. Kwa iye, Edo anati mosayembekezeka adalandira mphoto ya pulzer mu mabuku, ngakhale, makamaka, lidafotokoza za tsoka lake.
Lingaliro lalikulu la ntchitoyi linali kusamvana kwa gulu latsopano komanso lakale, lomwe limachitika ku America kumapeto kwa XX zaka zambiri. Tengani malo ozungulira ma Aristocrat inali cholinga chachikulu cha otchulidwa, ndipo chifukwa cha izi adadziona kuti ndiwe wachikondi komanso wachikondi.
Kuphatikiza pa zolemba zaukadaulo, zofalitsa zafalazi zidalipo mu buku la m'Baibulolo: Maumboni a Ulendo, mabuku a olemba ndi maupangiri apabanja. Anadziwika kuti ndi wodabwitsa amene adatenga kanyoro wake ndipo adagwira ntchito yabwino mpaka kumapeto kwa 1930s.
Imfa
Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe cha 1937, a Edith adakhazikika ku France, pomwe akugwira ntchito pa Buku lopanga anali kukumana ndi vuto la mtima ndipo lidagwa popanda malingaliro. Posakhalitsa wolemba waku America adayamba kuyambitsa nkhawa za okondedwa, komanso chifukwa chofafanizidwa ndi magazi.Waortton anaikidwa m'manda osavuta pa manda a Chipulotesitanti m'manda a Chipulotesitanti pamaso pa abale ndi anthu ambiri amphamvu. Kukumbukira kwa wolemba "wosalakwa" pamutu womwe sunakhalepo chithunzi ndi mayina a rader, komanso buku lakelo lomwe linakhala zombo za chikopa.
M'bali
- 1897 - "Kukongoletsa nyumba"
- 1905 - "Nyumba ya Mirta"
- 1911 - "Inan Froum"
- 1912 - "Reef, kapena Kumene Chimwemwe Chimawonongeka"
- 1917 - "Chilimwe"
- 1920 - "epoch wosalakwa"
- 1922 - "M'mphepete mwa mwezi wotsika"
- 1928 - "Ana"
- 1937 - "mizukwa"
- 1938 - "Mafumu"