Biography
Hernan Cortez ari kukunda Spanish, anowana uye anokunda, ane hutsinye hwaive chimwe chezvikonzero zvekutsanangurwa kwebudiriro yeAztec, asi akakurudzirawo kuvhurwa kwendima itsva. Panguva yemachira, pakanga pasina mufananidzo, asi zviratidzo zvake zvakasvika vanhu vakararama panguva iyoyo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Hernan Cortes de Montroe akaberekerwa muSpanish Medelline muna 1485. Iye waive wevanokudzwa, asi muridzi wevarombo. Muhudiki 1499Lth rakatumirwa kudzidziswa kuYunivhesiti yeSalamaneca, sezvo vabereki vakaronga kuti mwanakomana aizova gweta. Hernan haana kusiyana mukuzvininipisa uye kushingaira, saka mushure memakore maviri akadzingwa. Saka nezera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, jaya racho rakanga rasununguka kubva pamisungo uye akarota kudzokorora hove dzekukunda dzeChristopher Columbus, uyo nenguva iyo yakatoshanyira nyika itsva.
Hupenyu Hwako
Uchishandisa chinzvimbo chepamusoro uye mukurumbira wemaphanyi, maHernan makoreti anogona kusarudza chero musikana. Akasarudza kuurongo Malinche, ane hunyanzvi hwemitauro. Musikana akazvara kubva kuCortSon Montin Martin, asi aive asiri iye ega muhupenyu hwakavanzika hweSpaniya.Muna 1514, Hernan akaroora Katalina Juarez marcade, naMalinch vakaroora. Zvinotendwa kuti Cortez aive nevana vanopfuura gumi kubva kuAztec mhandara uye kubva kumwanasikana weMontasums. Ivo vese vakava vagari venhaka yavanokunda.
Kukunda
Muna 1504, Cortez akaenderera mberi rwendo kuenda kumadokero India mukutsvaga pfuma yevaIndia. Anova munyori weGavhuna weCubana weFeGo de Velaquez, akashanyira America. Muna 1511, ari pachitsuwa cheSanto Domingo, airatidza hutsinye apo kudzikurira kuratidzira kwevatungamiriri vemuno kwakapokana mumanzwiro. Iye murume akatora chikamu muKuba kukunda pasi pehutungamiri hwe dialgo Columbus, mwanakomana waChristopher Columbus. Kuna 1518 kusvika kuSpaniard, runyerekupe rwakauya pamusoro pegoridhe reAzitics, dzakavanzika paYucatan Peninsula.
2 Shanduko dzakatorwa vakananga kuMexico kuti vasvike mundima inogarwa neAztecs. Yetatu Campaign de velasquez yakapihwa kune mhezi corti. Muvaya 1519th Herren cortez smintated kubva kuHavana, midziyo gumi nematatu. Pirate basa rakamuka muzvinyorwa zvekupayona mumushandirapamwe uyu. Akabira chiteshi cheMacau, akabata chikepe cheMunotengeswa muTrinidad uye guta diki riri pamuromo weRwizi rweTabasco.
Hernan Cortez akaenda kunzvimbo iyo guta reVercruz vakazove vakatanga, uye vakatanga kutaurirana naMontesum, Emperor Aztec. Akaedza kubhadhara vakundi, asi nyota yemugodhi muvanokunda yakazova yakasimba kupfuura kugona kwekukanganisa. Ipapo, Cortez akatamira kuMexico zvakadzika mazviri uye akakunda mamiriro eTlaskalan, akarwa neAztecs.
Kuonekwa kwaCortezi kwakafanana nemufananidzo weMweya waKetsalcoatale, iyo, maererano nengano, yaifanira kuoneka muchikepe. Ngano dzakataura kuti aive muvambi wenyika. Naizvozvo, maAztec akasarudza kuti kutaridzika kweCortez ndiko kwaive kuitwa kwechiporofita ichi, uye havana kuramba kubatwa.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoNechishuwo chekuziva zvirongwa, Cortez akaparadza guta reKolul, kwaakange ari temberi yeCetzacoatle, uye mushure memavhiki maviri achienda nekurwiswa kweTenochtitlan, guta guru revaAztec. Montesum akasangana maOzers, akavapa nerupo, vakaratidza kuCort Cuttu, asi havana kudzivirira kurwiswa.
Hernan makoreti akatsamwisa kuuraya kwemanyoum. Akakwanisa kudzivisa kurangwa neAztec Avengers uye kutora Tenochtitlan. Nyika idzi dzakazozivikanwa seNew Spain, uye guta riri muChiMexico City.
Muna 1524, Cortez akatora hike muHonduras mukutsvaga kubuda kwegungwa. Hernan akaperekedza mamwe matambudziko akati wandei akadzika muMexico, panguva iyo makomo neCalifornia Gulf Coast yakavhurika. Zvekuita, akagadzwa zita remutungamiriri mukuru uye chimiro cheMutungamiriri. Pane dzimwe nyika dzakundwa, machira anopararira Chikristu. Aivawo muongorori wenyika dzeAmerica.
Mu1540th cortez vakatora chikamu mumushandirapamwe weKarl V Vanotarisana neMuslim Pirates muAlgeria. Akaramba achikumbira mvumo yekudzokera kuSpain itsva, asi ndaingogamuchira kutadza chete.
Rufu
Hernan Cortez akafa muna 1547 pedyo neSeville, ari muOpalia musimba. Chikonzero cherufu chakave chakashata. Pakutanga, guruva rake rakavigwa mumhuri yakanzika, asi mushure memakore gumi nemashanu, akaendeswa kuMexico. Izvo zvakasara zvaizadza muvhu nguva sere.Zvakawanikwa
- Mekisiko
- Gwatemara
- New Guinea
- Zvitsuwa Masharo
- Western Sierra Madre
- Rwizi Colorado