Biography
Muma1980, Ali Khamenei aive mutungamiri weIran, uye iye zvino ndiye mubatanidzwa wemutungamiriri wepamusoro weRepublic, mutungamiri weruzhinji uye pamweya wenyika. Great Ayatollah akananga neCorpus yevachengeti vekushongedza kwechiIslam, izvo zvinotora chikamu chinoshanda mune zviitiko zvehondo yevaSyria.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mbeu Ali Hosinei Khamenei akaberekwa muna Chikunguru 1939 mumhuri yevazukuru vevazukuru vomuporofita ModMED, aigara muIrani guta reMashhad. Sekuru vake vaive vakakurumbira vechitendero vaAzerbaijani nyika, vachiparidza muIraq kwemakumi emakore.
Baba vacho - zvechitendero uye mumiriri wevafundisi vaiti Shiite Ayatola, akadzidzisa dzidziso yeIslam naKoran panzvimbo yechipiri kuchikoro. Amai, chaunga chedunhu rekare, ndezveMusikana weMuslim, mitezo yake vaiziva mabhuku echiArab, Hadith, uzivi uye Calam.
Ali akaita kuti hanzvadzi nhanhatu nehama dzikakura mumamiriro ekunze, nekuti murume mukuru mumhuri akadzivirira zvakawandisa. Zvakaitika kuti pachinzvimbo chemasikati nekudya, vana vakagamuchira mvura, uye chingwa chomumhepo chine maoko emarara emarara mumigove yakaenzana yakagoverwa zvachose.
Dzidzo Mutungamiri wenguva yemberi weIran akagamuchira muaccount yemweya yeguta, uko kwavadzidzisi vaive varindiridzi veMilani uye Hadge Sheikh Hasha Gazivhi Gazvindi. Ipapo mukomana akadzidza muchikoro chechitendero pamuganho neSaudi Arabia uye nedzidziso yezvouMwari.
Iyo Ultra-yakajeka mood yemurapi yakapindura biography yejaya rejaya, uye yezviitiko zvehurumende zvehurumende, akarova nyika kakawanda. Ruzivo rwaIran uye service yekuchengetedza, subordline kuna Shahinshha, vanopikisa vanopikisa uye kudzvanya chero kuratidzira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Sekureva kweiyo tsika yechiIslam, hupenyu hwomunhu chaihwo hwezvematongerwo enyika hweIran haisi yeruzhinji domain uye yakavanzika kubva pameso emoto. Nezve mukadzi, anova zita reKhojast, uye vanasikana vakazvarwa mumuchato unorevedzwa, mumuchina weIrani uye wepasi rose wakanyorwa zvishoma.Nevanakomana vaBreafa naMaisam Kamenei anochengeta Umambo, uye Mochtaba akaroora mugari wenhaka kusvika kuIrani mutauri weIrani, panguva imwe chete yakanyorwa nejlis. Vakapinda mifananidzo inoitwa muzviitiko zveveruzhinji, uye zvakaringana munharaunda yeIslam yevanhu vechitendero chepamusoro uye vezvematongerwo enyika.
Basa uye Zvematongerwo enyika
Basa rezvematongerwo enyika revaremu, izvo zvakatanga muhudiki hwake, hwakapfuurira mushure mekushomeka kwechiIslam kumawere makumi manomwe, ndokuzunza Iran. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mudzidzisi Imam Khomeini akatungamira Nyika yakaramba kubva pamamongi, uye mutungamiriri akazova wezvematongerwo enyika anonzi Mehdi Bazargan.
ALI semutambi anoshanda muzviitiko zvakagadza musoro weChishanu munamato, izvo zvakasanganiswa nekucheneswa kwemweya nehunhu pfungwa pakati pevanhu. Uye zvakare, iyo Mashhad yakanga yatoita kugadzira bato republican, iyo nekufamba kwenguva mazano epamberi akareba kupfuura mamwe mauru.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna 1979, Hameni akauya kuhurumende semutevedzeri wezvematongerwo enyika ekudzivirira uye musoro wezvitoro zvemauto eElite. Ipapo akasarudzwa mutevedzeri weMuslim Majlis, kwaakawana ivhu rekushandiswa kwehutungamiriri hwehutungamiriri.
Stormy yezviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika zvakamutsamwisa akati wandei kuedza kwakaitwa neiyo levoradical parstaran Organisation "Forkan". Asi shamwari, dzakasiyana-siyana mubato, dzakadzivisa kuurayiwa kweropa uye muna Gumiguru 1981 Akananga kuIslam Republic of Iran.
Semutungamiri wenyika akaendesa kuRakhbara, kana musoro wepamusoro, Hameni akatumira mwero wega wega kubvisa mauto-ekuchinja-shanduka. Mushure mekufa kwaKhomeini, akazova mumiriri wePost Out Mutongi Woga, nokutenda kune vatungamiriri vemweya veHurumende vakapfuura vakwikwidzi uye vakakunda.
Kubva panguva iyoyo paIran yakatanga kuronganwa kwevatorwa nezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvematongerwo enyika, maive nekuchinja kwebumbiro rakanaka kumusoro mutsva wenyika. Haana kuverengerwa pachisungo chekuva nemusoro weiyo Great Ayatollah, asi kuziva mumunda wechitendero kwaidiwa pakumanikidzwa.
Muna 1994, Ali akagamuchira regalia yetsika, mushure mekunge nyika yepamusoro pamweya yakamuzivisa Marja. Asi mutongi akaramba kuve chiremera chikuru kune iyo intra-yenyika nharaunda kuchengetedza chiyero chisina kusimba muRepublic pakati penyika nehondo.
Kuratidzira mhirizhonga, mutongi akatsoropodza hurumende yeAmerica yekutsigira zviito zveIsrael neRepublic of Iraq. Akatsigirawo maPalestine akadzingwa kubva mundima yenhoroondo, uye akadana referendamu yakakurumbira kuti avasunungure kubva pabasa revatambi.
Mutungamiriri wepamusoro weHamens akapokana nekuunganidzwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, asi haana kurambidza maMuslim kubva kuRepublican Bato reDziviriro. Izvi zvakakonzera kusagutsikana nyika dzinotungamira mumunda weMhizha, iwo misoro yeiyo yakataura kuti nzira yaIran yaive isingagamuchiriki.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMakore maviri chete asina kukwana mushure mekuitika kweiyo hype, iyo nharaunda yenyika yakawana kugona kukurukura nyaya iyi. Ali akasangana muTehran nemutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin uye akajekesa ruzivo rwechirongwa chenyukireya, kucherechedza kushomeka kwekutyisidzira kunogona kuitika.
Pamusangano wepineti mushure mekupfavha kwakavharwa, nhengo yeNational Security Council, mutambi wekuchinja kwechiIslamu, vezvematongerwo enyika nevadzidzi vechitendero havanimi vaivapo. Gare gare akava mutungamiri weIran, akapona kutaura kwehurumende, uyo, pane tangentiden, uye musoro wepamusoro wevaremara.
Nekudaro, mazhinji ehuwandu hweRepublic akatsigira muutungamiri wehupenyu hwese hwemweya, nekuti akatsigira kukura kwehupfumi uye kufambira mberi kwesainzi uye nehunyanzvi. Chokwadi, mazvivakwa ese aive neHurumende, izvo zvakadzivirira kukura kwebhizinesi uye kuderedza maitiro acho.
Ali ChameNei izvozvi
2020 It Iran yakatanga nenhau dzinotyisa: Republic yakarasikirwa nehuwandu uye mutemo weKasem Suleimani. Mutungamiriri wepamusoro akapomerwa mhosva yenhengo dzekuuraya dzeAmerican hurumende uye akataura kuti vatsigiri veDonald Trump, anorema mazuva anouya.
Mushure mekupa matombo pazvigadzinye zvechiuto muSyria, nyika yakaungana muTehran pamhemberero yemariro. Hameni, uyo akange anyungudika pamusoro pebhuruu remushakabvu, akavimbisa kuenderera mberi nenyaya yeiyo nharaunda yeWarlard uye kuita zvese zvinogoneka kuti nyika dzinosiya nzvimbo yepakati yekuMiddle East.