Sri Aurobindo - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Rufu Rwakonzera, Mabhuku

Biography

Sri aurobindo inonzi Gegel East. Muzivi, aiziva zvakakwana chiHindu uye chiKristu cheWestern, muhuduku hwake chaive munhu asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, uye mukukura - Abnocastic. Iyo Indu Huhtri Bhizinesi raive nyaya yemugodhi weSavitri - iro rakakura kwazvo basa rakanyorwa muChirungu.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Aurobindo ghos, anozivikanwa seSri aurobindo, akaberekerwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1872 muCalcutta mumhuri yeanobatsira chiremba anochengetedza. Izwi rekuti "Sri" rinoreva "saint". Iye mukomana aive nehama mbiri dzeukama, hanzvadzi mudiki nemunun'una mudiki. Mutauro wecoluloacial mumhuri yaive Chirungu, paHindustani (Hindi uye Urdu musanganiswa muImba inotaura nemuranda.

Kuti vadzivirire vana kubva kuna mai vakafambira mberi kweurwere hwepfungwa, baba vake vakavapa kuchikoro chinotaura chiRungu muDarjeling. Sangano racho rakatungamirwa nanish nunish, uye aurobindo muhudiki rakatanga kujairana nemhinduro dzechiKristu.

Baba vacho vakarota vavanakomana vake, vakati vakurisa, vakava vashandi veimba yeIndia yeIndia - chikamu cheElite cheHumambo hweBritain muIndia, hwakaverenga vanhu chiuru. Kwaingova neTherinst chete vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuChirungu zvedzidzo masangano. Muna 1879, mhuri yakauya kuzogara kuUK.

Nekudaro, zvido zvababa vaBaba hazvina kufanirwa kuti zviitike. Mumwe wevanakomana akasarudza basa rekuverenga, maitiro eumwe haana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvebasa reElite. Aurobindo akasarudzika nekuda kwekunonoka kutasva bhiza, uye baba vake vakatenderana nebasa revana vakatungamira veguta reBarada, ava vanonzi Vadodara.

Muna 1893, jaya racho rakadzokera kuIndia. Asi Aurobindo akaenda nechikepe muchikepe, baba vakataura kuti chikepe chakanyura pamhenderekedzo yePortugal, uye murume akafa neshungu.

Kwemakore anotevera gumi nematatu akatevera, muzivi wenguva yemberi akashanda semutungamiriri uye mudzidzisi, asvika padanho reRetera rekoreji yekoreji muCalcutta. Ipapo Aurobindo akabatana neIndia National Liberation Movement uye akashanyira mabara kaviri.

Hupenyu Hwako

Nezve hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwemurume anoziva zvishoma. Pasi pekurangarira mudzidzi wake, Sri har Kischen Singha, muzivi aive akanyarara, anonyara uye asingadzimi mudzidzisi.

At 28, murume akawana mwanasikana wemukuru wepamusoro-soro - Mrinalini. Icho vanoda kuziva kuti Aurobindo, aiziva mitauro 7 uye akazvitaura kuti kuna Mwari, aida kuroora neIndia chete, aive akakosha kutevedzera tsika dzemuchato. Mwenga aive aine ka2 vadiki pane chira. Shamwari nehama dzaMrinalini vakadanwa maoko emusikana akagadzirwa nekotoni - zvakapfava, munyoro uye vasingazive basa ravari.

Mushure memuchato, vadiki vakaenda kuimba yenyika Housababamunini Aurobindo pamutsetse wehama. Mufananidzo wemuzivi nemukadzi wake wakachengetedzwa. Asi hupenyu hwakajaira hwakatora gore chete pagore. Mune ramangwana, vakaroora vakararama pasi, basa nekutsamwa kwemweya zvakave zvakagarwa nemurume.

Makore gumi nemasere mushure mewanano, Mrinalini akafa. Mukadzi akauraya denderedzwa denderedzwa repidemic.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Mumwe munhu wepedyo nemweya uyu akazova muEngano yechiJudha yechiJudha, yainzi Guru mai vake. Kekutanga paPhiloso, mukadzi akadzidza kubva kumurume wake wechipiri kusvika kumunda weRisu, uyo akasangana neHindu panguva yerwendo kuenda kuIndia. Makore 4 eGirra naAaurobindo vakatsinhana pfungwa mumavara.

Pamusangano wacho pakupera kwaMarch 1914, Alfassa akadzidza zano remweya mumurume, aizvikwanira kubva pazvinhu zvake kubvira achiri mudiki. Kana Mirra akaverenga "Eugene Imwechete", ipapo angadaro akadaro:

"Wakauya kwandiri muzviroto,

"Wacho usingaonekwe waive mamaira."

Muna 1915, nekuda kweHondo yeNyika yandakatanga, mukadzi nemurume wake vakabva kuIndia, asi mumakore mashanu vakadzoka. Paul akaenda kuFrance, naMirra, kutsiva mahotera akati wandei, akatamira kuimba yemupangadzi wake.

Vanhu vakadai vane pfungwa dzakafanana vakagadzira ashram - rudzi rweYoga Center, hutungamiri hwacho mushure mekutarisira kuzere kwemurume mukufungisisa (kubvira munaNovember 1926) vakaendeswa kuna Mirr. Muna 1968, mukadzi akatangwa neguta reInternational of Aurville, mairi vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu muna 2019, vagari vechikadzi 58.

Kudzidzisa uye Bhuku

Muna 1910, aurobindo akarambana nehupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika-hwezvematongerwo enyika uye akatarisa pane iyo yakanyanya yoga. Nekuda kweizvi, akatamira kuPondherry - iyo French Colony kumaodzanyemba kweIndia.

Dzidziso dzaSri aurobindo ndiyo synthesis yeIndia neEuropean uzivi. Chishuwo chekubatanidza fungidziro yakazvidzwa vanhu uye tsika inoonekwa mune aphorisms yemunyori nezveRussia:

"Chiitiko cheupenyu chevanhu chaisakwana pasina ruzivo rweRussia"

Zvinoenderana nedzidziso, kubuda kwemunhu hachisi chinhu chakasarudzika chekushanduka-shanduka. Padivi rinotevera, kuunganidzwa kwemunhu uye Mwari kuchauya, kuziva uye kushandurwa kwechinhu nerubatsiro rwesimba ramwari zvichauya.

Peru yevazivi ndeayo yekuporesa Mantra, kubviswa kwezvipingamupinyi. Kitatat sri aurobindo pahutachiona nezvirwere:

"Kana tacheneswa, pachena, hapana hutachiona hunogona kuita nesu."

Mabasa makuru evafungi - "Mystery Vedas" (Vedas - Magwaro eIndia yeIndia, kusanganisira nziyo dzevamwari "," Hupenyu hweWoga "uye nhetembo" Savitri " ndeipi hurukuro yerudo nerufu. Basa racho rakanyorwa kwemakore makumi matatu nemashanu uye vane gumi vakanyorwa nemaoko.

Nhetembo dzinobva kuSavitri dzave epigrah kubhuku raamai "maruva uye zvavanoreva zvemweya", mune izvo Mirra zvakabatana nekunzwisisa kwemaruva muHinduism, Buddhism uye Sinitikisimu uye hunhu mumwe nemumwe hunhu. Saka, Georgiin anofunga zvisina zvazvinobatsira, uye gladiolus anonyengera.

Rufu

Sri aurobindo akafa muna Zvita 1950. 60 chiuru chevanhu chakauya kuzotaura zvakanaka kune muzivi uye mudetembi. Pashure pemakore 23, mudzidzisi akatevera iyo makore 95 okubereka Girsasa.

Quotes uye aphorisms

• "Mwari asingatendi Mwari, achitamba norudo rwake uye anotsvaga."
• "Kana kuuraya kweAsia kugutsikana - izvi zvinokanganisa kana maEurope ari ezvematongerwo enyika."
• "Kutevedzera mudziyo wakanaka wekudzidziswa, asi usazombofa wakadzika pamusoro paro kumureza wekuyemura."
• "Kubva kune vakarurama avo vanonzwika. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera iwe uchaona maitiro ekuita kana kukanganwira zviito chaizvo zvakapihwa mhosva kwazvo. "

BHAIBHERI

• "MyStery Vedas"
• "RAMWARI RWAMWARI"
• "Mavara About yoga"
• "Savitri"