Biography
Nyaya yaDorothy, inotyisa, iyo simbi yesimbi uye iyo eshumba yeshumba, yaienda kunyika yegungwa rekuurayiwa kwemukati, dzinozivikanwa kuvana nevabereki vavo pasi rese. Asi zvikamu zvacho zveuyeuke kuti guta reMerald "rakavakirwa" munyori weVana Lymen Frank Baamu. BHAIBHERI Yake mumakore makumi maviri nemana akaunganidza zvinyorwa gumi nematatu nezveNyika OZ, 41 anoshanda nezvevamwe mavara, makumi masere nenhau, anopfuura mazana maviri enhetembo uye anosvika makumi mana emitambo yemitambo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
"Baba" vaOzi vakazvarwa muna May 15, 1856 mumusha weChittenango, muNew York. Iye ndiye wechinomwe evana vapfumbamwe veCynthius of Ann (muMaiden Stanton) uye Benjamin wadhi Bauma, maitiro ekunamata. Vashanu chete venhaka yavo vaigara kuti vave vakuru.
Frank Baamu Ros itsetse rinorwadza, rampant. Makore epamoyo aipedza muzvivakwa zveRose awonda mumusha weMatsidale, New York, akakomberedzwa nehama nehama, achinzwisisa iwo mashekeri ekutanga achishandisa hutongi.
Muna 1868, vabereki vakatumira Mwanakomana kune veekkill mauto ekissillemy. Akatadza kubvisa chakaipa, sezvaiita kunge vadzidzisi, kupindira mumakore. Kudzvinyirira kubva kune vakuru vakatsamwisa Psychogenic Arrhythmia, uye makore maviri gare gare, jaya rakadzokera kumba.
Frank Baum akapindwa muropa nekunyora pamwe chete nemunun'una Henry Baum. Vakaburusira Rose Lawn Home Home Misangano, iyo yaive kwete chete nyaya dzadzo, asi zvakare kushambadzira mabhonzo emuno. Pazera ramakore gumi nemashanu, Frank BAM akatakura zvakanyanya Theatre. Nerudzi urwu rwehunyanzvi, iyo yekutanga nhanho ye biography yake inosanganiswa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Musi waNovember 9, 1882, mukadzi waLymememan Frank Bauma akave iwo mwanasikana wembira Vakazvarwa vanakomana vana, Robert, Harry Neal, Kenneth uye Frank Joslin. Pane mifananidzo yakauya nanhasi, inogona kuona kuti vakomana vane makopi kuna baba vavo.Bauma uye gage's Hupenyu hunogona kutorwa pamusoro pemienzaniso. Vakaroora havana kumboparadzanisa, kana vakada mamiriro ezvinhu - vakasangana pamwe chete, vachiremerwa nemamaki emhedzisiro uye vakafara kubudirira.
Mabhuku
Asati ave munyori, Frank Baum akaedza pachezvake basa rekutamba uye mutambi, akagadziridzwa magazini, huku dzakatsvuka dzeHamburg Breed, yakabata chitoro cheBaum yeBaum. Pakatsopiswa, nekuti akagovera zvinhu "pachikwereti", uye ndokukosheswa vatengi vako.
Muna 1897, Baum Baum akaburitsa shanduro yake yezvinhu nezvaamai goose - chimiro chakakurumbira cheFrench neAmerican-Chirungu mabhuku. Unganidzo yakanga yakamirira kubudirira iyo yakatendera munyori kuti arege kushanda muBahara Bazaar uye kutarisa zvizere pane mabhuku. Mushure mekubata mafungu, Frank Baum akanyora "baba Goose: Bhuku Rake" (1899).
Nyaya yekutanga nezve nyika ye oz "inoshamisa wizard kubva ku oz" (1900) kwemakore maviri akaonekwa sebhuku revana rinotengeswa zvakanyanya. Ainge awana chengetedzo yegoridhe, baum yechokwadi haina kuisunungura kusvika mazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu. Yakagadzirwa neye akatevedzana nezve OZ yenyika ine gumi nemana mabhuku. Iyo yekupedzisira muBaumi Baumi Baumi (1919) uye "glong of oz" (1920) akabuda mushure mekufa kwake.
Frank Baum yakadhonza kukurudziro yekunyora nyaya nezve nyika yeOz mune Fairy Nyanzvi dzehama uye Hans ChiKristu Andersen. "Akamisikidza" uye akagadziridza mabasa evanoshanda navo, akabvisa mavara akasarudzika kubva kwavari (semuenzaniso, madhiri uye vaJov) uye mhirizhonga. Naizvozvo, Remani Frank Bauma inowanzodaidzwa kunzi "disinfector mabhuku evana."
Romance ndechimwe chinhu icho chakarukwa baum nechinangwa chakarasikirwa nenyaya yake nezve OZ. Aitenda kuti vana, vaverengi vayo vekutanga, vaisakwanisa kunzwisisa rudo, saka hazvingafarire nezvazvo. Nekudaro, pasina mazwi, munyori haana kubhadhara. Dosedly Vadivelu Comes of romance anowanikwa pamapeji emabhuku "anoshamisa wizard kubva kuOz", "Tick-yazvino kubva kuOZ" (1914) uye "inotyisa kubva ku oz" (1914).
Nhau nezve vagari uye vashanyi veGuta reMerald vakanyorerwa vana, asi vakuru vakawana chikafu chekuratidzira. Frank Baum, semuenzaniso, zvakaitwa mukudzivirira mutemo wesarudzo. Kukurukurirana neSouffringers kwakamufira kunyora bhuku re "zvishamiso zveOz oz" (1904), mairi kutevedzera nezvekumuka kwehafu yekadzi. Bauma payakabvunzwa zvakananga kana kwaive nekuchenjera kwezvematongerwo enyika mubhuku raKe,
"Mabhuku angu akanyorwa kuitira kuti vana."Nhau dzegiredhi reEmerald dzakasungwa mune akawanda emitambo yezviitiko uye skrini vesicles. Saka, kwehusiku makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nematanhatu e1903 uye 265 husiku hwa1904, mimhanzi "yemimhanzi yeOzi" yakaratidzwa patsva. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu kwaari akanyora Frank Balmake. Iyo yeti yeti yeti yakasiiwa kubva mubhuku, sezvo yaive yakatarisana nevakuru.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kuongorora kweiyo Fairy Tales nezve Guta reEmerald ndeye "wizard yeOz" (1939) ine Judy garoti mune dorothy. Akakunda maviri sthuettes "Oscar". Muzvakazara pane zvinopfuura gumi mafirimu, kusanganisira iyo hollywood "oz: yakakura uye inotyisa" (2013) naJamhituflco kunge wizard.
Pamusoro peiyo nyaya nezve oz, muBhaibheri, Remurume Frank Bauma inosanganisira anopfuura makumi mana emabhuku nezvevamwe mavara. Semuenzaniso, "hupenyu uye adventures of Santa Claus" (1902) Pamakapiwa chiratidzo cheGore Idzva vakaonekwa muUnited States. Mune iyi nyaya, sango reBursi rinotaurwa kekutanga. Nezve vagari vake nezvishamiso naFrank Baamu vakanyora mabasa matanhatu.
Rufu
Chikonzero chekufa kweRyamman Frank Bauum yaive stroke yakachinjiswa muna Chivabvu 5, 1919. Shure kwake, munyori akawira munyika yaani, asi chiuya chibudiriro kwaari kuti uende kumashoko ekupedzisira kumukadzi wake."Zvino tinogona kukunda majecha emapapiro," heino idzo dzidziso yake yekufa.Akataura nezvesango rinouraya anotenderedza nyika yeOzi.
Musi waMay 6, 1919, Bauma haana. Akavigwa panzvimbo yemusango Lack Chirangaridzo Park Cemetery muGlendel, California. Muna 1953, gdc mod yakadzoreredzwa padivi pemunyori. Kutonga nemapikicha, guva ravo rinoshora guva riri nyore rinoratidza mazita uye makore ehupenyu.
Quotes
- "Munyika medu hapana chinhu chakanaka kupfuura chiso chinofara chemwana."
- "Akangwara haaiti zvachose! Wese munhu anoziva chimwe chinhu, icho vamwe vasingazive; Kuziva kunogoverwa pakati porarama rose pasi, uye hakuna munhu ane kodzero yekuzviona seyakanyanya.
- "Chinhu chakaipisisa muhupenyu huno ndechokugara pasina mwoyo."
- "Chikonzero nei vanhu vazhinji vakaipa ndechekuti havatombo edza kuva akanaka."
- "Kuve mudiki ndiyo nguva apo munhu anofadzwa nevanhu vese."
BHAIBHERI
- 1900 - "inoshamisa wizard kubva ku oz"
- 1904 - "Inoshamisa Nyika Oz"
- 1907 - "Ozda kubva Oz"
- 1908 - "Dorothy naWizard muOz"
- 1909 - "Famba kuenda kuOZ"
- 1910 - "Iyo Emerald Guta reOz"
- 1913 - "Nhoroondo yeWizard About Oz"
- 1913 - "Loskusushka kubva kuOZ"
- 1914 - "Tick-Yazvino Kubva Oz"
- 1915 - "Kutya kubva Oz"
- 1916 - "Ricitink muOz"
- 1917 - "Varasika Princess Oz"
- 1918 - "Simbi Wood Road kubva Oz"
- 1919 - "Mashiripiti eOz"
- 1920 - "Glend kubva Oz"