Chiphunzitso
Nkhani ya Dorothy, yowopsa, yoweta zitsulo ndi mkango wamantha, yemwe adapita kudziko la nyanjayo kuti aphedwe amkati, amadziwika ndi ana awo padziko lonse lapansi. Koma zigawo za iwo zikukumbukira kuti mzinda wa Emerald Emerde "unamangidwa" wolemba ana a ana a Frank Baum. Zake za m'Baibulo mu zaka 24 zapeza mabuku 14 a dziko la Oz, 41 zokhudza zilembo zina, nkhani za 83, zopitilira 200 zokhazokha komanso ziwonetsero 42 za zisudzo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
"Bambo" wa OZ Wobadwa pa Meyi 15, 1856 m'mudzi wa Chittenango, ku New York. Iye ndiye wachisanu ndi chiwiri mwa ana a Cynthius annnio wanyimbo ann (mu ukazint Stanton) ndi Abenjamini Word Bauma, katswiri wazamankhwala. Omwe ali nawo atakhala atakula.
A Frank Baum Ros ndi mwana wamkwiyo, wopusa. Zaka zabwino kwambiri zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito malo a Rose Lawn m'mudzi wa matdidale, New York, atazunguliridwa ndi abale ndi alongo, kumvetsetsa sayansi yoyambira kugwiritsa ntchito molamulira.
Mu 1868, makolo adatumiza Mwanayo kwa Academ Adeyammy. Sanathe kusiya zoipa, chifukwa zimawoneka kwa aphunzitsi, kuti azikhoma m'mitambo. Kutsindika kwa akulu akulu kudadzetsa ma psychogenic arrnythmia, ndipo patatha zaka 2, mnyamatayo adabwerera kwawo.
A Frank Baum adasokoneza kulembera pamodzi ndi mchimwene wanga wa Henry Baum. Anatulutsa Bungwe Lapansi la Dud Boun, lomwe silinangokhala nkhani zawo, komanso kutsatsa mabizinesi wamba. Ali ndi zaka 15, a Frank Baum ananyamula mwamphamvu zisudzo. Ndi luso la mtundu uwu, gawo loyambirira la Biography yake limayenderana.
Moyo Wanu
Pa Novembala 9, 1882, mkazi wa Lymeman Frank Bauma adasanduka Mod Gage - mwana wamkazi Matilda Joslin gage, wotchuka wambiri wa zaka za XIX. Anabadwa ana anayi, Robert, a Harry Neal, Kenneth ndi Frank Joslin. Pazithunzi zomwe zidabwera mpaka lero, zitha kuwona kuti anyamata ndi makope a abambo awo.Moyo wa Bauma ndi Gage ukhoza kutengedwa pampando. Osatinso, Akakhala ndi zofuna zina, osunthika, gwiritsani ntchito zizindikiro za tsogolo ndikusangalala zomwe mwakwanitsa kuchita.
Mabuku
Asanakhale wolemba, a Frank Baum adayesetsa kuti akhale wosewerera komanso wochita bwino, zidasinthidwa, nkhuku zosenda za Hamburg, zidayendetsa malo ogulitsira a Bazaar. Pa zotenthedwa zowotchedwa, chifukwa adagawana katundu "pa ngongole", kenako ndikupewe zogula zanu.
Mu 1897, a Frank Baom adafalitsa mtundu wake wa nkhani za amayi a amayi - buku lodziwika bwino la ku France ndi Englil-English. Zoperekazi zinali zodikirira kuti zithandizireni kuti wolemba asiye kugwira ntchito ku Baam's Bazaar ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pamabuku. Atathamangitsa funde, Frank Baum analemba kuti "Ababa tsekwe: buku lake (1899).
Nkhani yoyamba yokhudza dziko la OZ "Wizard wodabwitsa kuchokera ku Oz" (1900) kwa zaka ziwiri adawerengedwa buku lomwe limagulitsidwa kwambiri buku la ana. Atapeza nyali yagolide, a Frank Baum sanamasule mpaka masiku omaliza a moyo. Wopangidwa ndi iye mndandanda wa dziko la OZ ndi mabuku 14. Chomaliza mu Bauma Bauma Bamai (1919) ndi "slond ya Oz" (1920) idabwera pambuyo pa kufa kwake.
A Frank Baum adakokedwa kudzoza kuti alembe nkhani zadziko la Oz mu nthano za anthu olimira ndi ku Hans Christian Anderson. "Wodziwika bwino" ndikusintha ntchito za ogwira ntchito, kuchotsa zikhalidwe zokhudzana ndi iwo (mwachitsanzo, zowala ndi Jinov) ndi zikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, Lymeman Frank Bauma nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "dipin kapena mabuku a ana."
Kukondana ndi chinthu china chomwe sichingalepheretse nkhani zake za Oz. Amakhulupilira kuti anawo, owerenga ake oyambira, sakanatha kumvetsetsa, ndiye kuti angakhale osasangalatsa za izi. Komabe, popanda mawu, wolemba sanawonongeke. Mlingo wotsimikizika mosamala umapezeka pamasamba a buku la "mfiti yodabwitsa ku Oz", "wonani-waposachedwa kuchokera ku Oz" (1914) ndipo "akuopa ku Oz" (1914).
Nkhani za anthu okhala ndi alendo a Emerald City adalembedwa kwa ana, koma akuluakulu adapeza chakudya chofunafuna. Mwachitsanzo, a Frank Baum, anacita poteteza lamulo losiyidwa. Kulankhulana Ndi AMufranger kunamupatsa buku la "Zodabwitsa za Oz Oz" (1904), momwe akufotokozera za chipwirikiti cha mtundu wa dziko lapansi. Bamaa adafunsa mwachindunji ngati panali ndale m'mabuku ake, adayankha:
"Mabuku anga alembedwa kuti akakhale ana."Nkhani zokhudzana ndi mzinda wa Emerald zidalumikizidwa mu magwiridwe antchito azochitika ndi zojambulajambula. Chifukwa chake, kwa 273 ndi usiku wa 1903 ndi ma 265 a 1904, nyimbo "ya oz" idawonetsedwa ku Broaway. Zochitikazo kwa iye adalemba monk Baom yekha. Mtundu wa disi wa gawo linali losiyana ndi bukuli, chifukwa chinali cholunjika kwa akulu.
Kuwonetsera kodziwika bwino kwa nthano za nthano za Emerald City ndi "wizard wa OZ" (1939) ndi Judy Grand Corland mu Udindo wa Dorothy. Anapambana mabatani awiri "Oscar". Pa zokwanira pali mafilimu oposa 10, kuphatikiza Hollywood "OZ: Zabwino komanso zowopsa" (2013) ndi James Franco ngati mfiti.
Kuphatikiza pa nkhani za Oz, mu mabungwe a m'Baibulo, Lymeman Frank Bauma amalemba mabuku oposa 40 onena za zilembo zina. Mwachitsanzo, "moyo ndi maulendo a Santa Claus" (1902) pamomwe chiphiphiritso cha Chaka Chatsopano chidawonekera ku United States. Munkhaniyi, nkhalango ya Bursi ikutchulidwa koyamba. Zokhudza nzika zake ndi zozizwitsa Frank Baum analemba ntchito zinanso zisanu.
Imfa
Choyambitsa imfa ya Lyameman Frank Baum Baumu anali wosungunuka womwe unasamutsidwa pa Meyi 5, 1919. Pambuyo pake, wolemba adalowa mwa iye, koma mwachidule atembenukire ndi mawu omaliza kwa mkazi wake."Tsopano titha kuthana ndi mchenga wamapiko," nayi mawu ake a imfa.Analankhula za chipululu choimbacho chomwe chimazungulira dziko la oz.
Pa Meyi 6, 1919, Bauma sanatero. Anaikidwa m'manda m'nkhalango cha nkhalango ya Chikumbutso Par Par Partery, California. Mu 1953, gar mod adabwezeretsedwanso pafupi ndi wolemba. Kuweruza ndi zithunzi, manda awo amakongoletsa mandala osavuta kuwonetsa mayina ndi zaka za moyo.
Mawu
- "M'dziko lathu lapansi palibe chokongola kuposa nkhope ya mwana wosangalatsa."
- "Wanzeru kwambiri sizichitika konse! Aliyense amadziwa zinazake, zomwe ena sadziwa; Kudziwa kumagawidwa mwa onse omwe ali padziko lapansi, ndipo palibe amene ali ndi ufulu kuziganizira kwambiri. "
- "Choyipa chachikulu m'moyo uno ndichopanda kukhala wopanda mtima."
- "Chifukwa Chomwe Anthu Ambiri ali Oipa ndichakuti sayesa kukhala wabwino."
- "Ubwana ndi nthawi yomwe munthu angasangalale ndi aliyense."
M'bali
- 1900 - "wizard wodabwitsa kuchokera ku Oz"
- 1904 - "Dziko Labwino Oz"
- 1907 - "Ozda ochokera ku OZ"
- 1908 - "Dorothy ndi Wizard ku OZ"
- 1909 - "Pitani ku OZ"
- 1910 - "Mzinda wa Emerald wa OZ"
- 1913 - Mbiri ya Wizard ya Oz "
- 1913 - "Loskulutushka kuchokera ku Oz"
- 1914 - "Chongani -Makono ochokera ku Oz"
- 1915 - "Wapsa ku OZ"
- 1916 - "Ricitink ku OZ"
- 1917 - "Mukusowa Mfumu ya Oz"
- 1918 - "Misewu yachitsulo yochokera ku Oz"
- 1919 - "Matsenga a Oz"
- 1920 - "Glont ochokera ku OZ"