Biography
Michel Foucault akazova mufananidzo wakajeka wetsika yeFrance nekupinda mumwe mutsara nevanhu manhamba akadaro seJacques Derrida, Jean Sartre, Roland Bart nevamwe. Syanzvi yesainzi uye yetsika, pfungwa huru dzeMuongorori dzakapesvedzera kukura kwehunyanzvi hwazvino, zvakabatsira kuPsychology, kutsoropodzwa kwemanyorero.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Masayendisiti akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 15, 1926 muPoitiers. Baba, sevasekuru vese, vakaita kuvhiyiwa. Zvinoenderana nemutsara waBaba, varume vakapinda mubereki vaaidaidza mubereki nekuda kwehunhu hwake hwakaduka, hwakadaidza kuti Michel. Pamusoro pake, mhuri yaFrancin uye mukoma weDenis yakamiswa mumhuri.
Semwana, foucault akadzidza muLycum of Heinrich Vi, uye muna 1940 akatamira kuSt. Stanislav College. Sezvo agamuchira muna 1943 44th mwero weBachelor, jaya racho rakatanga gadziriro dzemibvunzo yekutanga yechikoro chakakwirira. Muhuduku hwake, akatanga kufarira uzivi, akawana mabasa aGeorge gegel, Friedrich Nietzsche, Charles Jung uye vamwe vanofunga.
Muna 1946, vachipfuura nemigodhi miviri yekutanga, Michelle yakava mudzidzi. Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake, jaya racho rakasangana nedzidziso dzekuvandudza mumagariro epfungwa, psychoopathology. Sechikamu chemakosi, murume wechiFrench akashanyira chipatara chitsvene anna uye zvimwe zvekuporesa marongero ekurwara kwepfungwa, vachiona maitiro evarwere.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega muzvinyorwa zvebhaibheri hweuzivi hwakagutsikana. Ndichiri mudzidzi, jaya racho rakatanga kuziva chimiro chake choungochani. Kuwanikwa uku kwekutanga kuitwa Michel kuti Michels kunetseka, akatoyedza kuzviuraya. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, iye wechiFrench akatanga kunzwa kudzikama kuti aone hunhu hwake husina kujairika.Pakutanga kwe50s, foucault yakatanga dutu rerudo naJean barak. Hukama hwevanofunga uye muimbi, akatarisana neushamwari hwakareruka, hwakagara kusvika 1955, muzivi akaenda kuSweden. Kuve mukuparadzaniswa nevadiwa, Michelle vakatumira zuva rega rega kusvika pakuziva kwakazara kwemashoko.
Zvisinei, muna 1956, Jean akatumira tsamba maanotaura kuti akarambana naye. Muna 1960, musayendisiti akadzokera kuFrance. Pano kudzika kwacho kwakamuita kuti majaya ainzi Danieri anoshore. Manzwiro aiverengera uye akachengetedzwa kusvika parufu rweuzivi. Panguva imwecheteyo, varume vaive vatsigiri vehukama hwakavhurika uye vakatanga bhuku padivi.
Basa Resainzi
Mukutanga makumi mashanu, musayendisiti akataura semudzidzisi muchikoro chepamusoro. Hurukuro Michel akakonzera kufarira pakati pevadzidzi. Pakati pavo pakanga paine Jacques Derrid, akazova mumiriri weChikoro chekushongedza. Gare gare akacherekedza hunyanzvi hwemutauri. Mukufananidza, kuvandudza mukudzidza kwepfungwa uye uzivi, foucosophy yakatanga kunyora basa rekutanga resainzi.
Muhafu yechipiri yemashanu, iyo Frenchman yakagamuchira kokero kubva kuTheedhity University. Achifamba, murume akaitisa makirasi muFrench uye mabhuku. Pano musayendisiti akatanga kunyora kushamiswa. Mabasa ekudzidzisa akaenderera mberi muWarsaw, Hamburg, mushure meizvozvo muzivi paakadzoserwa kuParis.
Muna 1961, Micheri akadzivirira basa rekubvunzisisa "kupenga naNerazumia. Nhoroondo yekupenga mune yekirasi nguva. " Muhafu yechipiri yavashanu, yapfuura mushure mekutevera kuTunisia, akatanga kuverenga kutaurirana kwenyunivhesiti yemunharaunda paArt uye aesthetics yekupenda. Mumwe wavo ari "pendi mana" - gare gare akaburitswa mumhando yekudhinda.
Mukutanga kwesainzi "mazwi uye zvinhu" uye "kuchenjera kwezivo", muzivi anoitwa sechaenzura. Mumabasa aya, kuongorora chiitiko chenzvimbo munzvimbo, murume akashandisa kutsunga kwakasikwa nawo, kuganhurana neutopia neAnti-husiku.
Zvisinei, gare gare akaramba mazano eiyi nzira. Kufararira kukuru kune sainzi yaive nyaya dzeMenji yehukama uye mhosva. Mubhuku rinoti "kuputira uye kuranga: Mukuru wejeri" rinorondedzera kushanduka kwejeri masangano ejeri, anoratidza kuti zvinhu chaizvo zvave zvichinja sei kuendesa munharaunda pamusoro pekuurawa kwenharaunda nezvekuita.
Kubva pakati pe1970s uye kusvika 1984, Michel akasika basa rakakura "nhoroondo yebonde". Zvirongwa zveMutsvagiro zvakange zvaita mavhoriyamu matanhatu, asi akakwanisa kuburitsa vatatu chete. Muzivi akafungidzirwa nematambudziko emafungiro emafungiro ematanho kubva pane akasiyana mativi ekuona, akaongororwa sesimba, zvido zvake (Tom "zvinhu zvechokwadi zvinoumba mamwe maonero pane izvi nyaya.
Mukutanga 80s, Michelle Liltured muDe France College, iyo yakabva yabudiswa mukudhindwa. Pakati pavo, "Hermenevic of the chinyorwa", "hurukuro pane kuda kuziva" nevamwe. Semunhu ane chinzvimbo chine hunyanzvi hwezvematongerwo enyika, musayendisiti akanyora zvinyorwa nezvenharaunda yevagari, kunyanya basa re "vakangwara uye simba". Iyo psychologist yaive zvakare inofarira zvinyorwa zveSartre, misoro yekuishaikwa kwenyika.
Iko hakuna kurwadziswa pakati pevanotsoropodza zvazvino, kungave Fouco yaive postmodern. Dzimwe pfungwa dzakanyorwa mune zvakanyorwa zvemuFrance, uchivanzwisisa izvo zvinangwa zvezvinyorwa uye munyori, makodhi uye hurukuro padyo nemurume nevamiriri veposthetics. Asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo, muzivi haana kusungira kunzvimbo dzakananga, kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzeruzivo rwehupenyu.
Rufu
Kamwe chete pagore uye hafu yekufa kwaMicheri pamberi payo yakatanga kukunda nyika dzinorwadza, fivha, kukosora kwakaitika. Zvinoenderana nevapambi vesaenzi, murume uyu akarwara neAIDS, asi kuongororwa kwepamutemo hakuna kuunza chiremba. Panguva ino, deferi yaive pedyo nemudiwa. Maererano naDaniel, kubva pakupera kwa1983, vafundisi vaiziva kuti achazofa.Mwedzi yasara yemuongorori yakatsaurirwa kushanda, akanyora vhoriyamu yechi4 ye "nhoroondo yebonde". Mukurarama kwokutanga, iye muFrance akarova kiriniki, uko nzira yekurapa yakaitwa. Paive nekuvandudzwa kwechinguvana, asi muna June 25, Foucault akapfuura. Iko kukonzera rufu kwave kunetseka kunokonzerwa nechirwere. Mugove wakavigwa muzvirongwa zveVandeo, uko makuva evabereki vake.
Quotes
- "Musoro unoshanduka kuita dehenya, asi zvatova izvozvi."
- "Regedza kuva Madman - zvinoreva kuti kukunda, kubvuma kuti uwane hupenyu hwako, kuziva neiyo biographical chitupa yakakurudzirwa iwe, regai kunakidzwa nechirwere chako."
- "Iyo nzira kubva kune munhu chete kune munhu zvechokwadi nhema kuburikidza nekupenga kwemunhu."
- "Isu tinonyatsoziva nezvenguva dzellarm iro izwi rinoratidzwa nekusavapo kwekuvapo kwezvinoreva."
- "Marxism yakaderedzwa kuDzidziso Corps kune kukuvadza kwekushanduka kwakaoma, pachena."
BHAIBHERI
- 1961 - "Nhoroondo yekupenga mune yekare epoch"
- 1963 - "Kuzvarwa Kwechiriniki: Archaeology Yekurapa"
- 1966 - "Mashoko uye Zvinhu"
- 1969 - "Kuchera Archaeology Yezivo"
- 1975 - "Nyora uye utange"
- 1976 - "Kuda Kuziva"
- 1984 - "Kushandisa Mafaro"
- 1984 - "Zvitarisire"