Biography
Munguva yehupenyu hwaKayum, datar haina kugamuchira kuzivikanwa kubva kuvanhu vavo uye mazuva asati apera asati apera simba remutengesi uye akaramba kutenda. Pashure porufu, iro basa reEthnogriyasi rakazivikanwa sechipo chakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwetsika yeTatar, mutauro uye kunyora.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Kayum iyo Naturi yakaonekwa pane Chiedza 2 (14) yaFebruary 1825 mumusha wevamwari wepamusoro weShirdans, uko kwehuduku hwake hwakapfuura. Kufanana nevamwe varume mumhuri, Kayum akawana dzidzo yakanaka. Mudzidzisi wekutanga wemukomana aive baba vake, akabva aenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake muKazan Madasa. Ikoko, ramangwana reramangwana rakadzidza Persian, chiArabic uye turkish, kuratidza kufarira kwakasiyana muRussia. Gare gare, jaya racho rakava muteereri akasununguka kuYunivhesiti yeKazan, iyo yakamubatsira kufumura ruzivo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ruzivo pamusoro pehupenyu hwomunhu wemugove unosiyana. Mamwe masosi anopokana kuti nekuda kwehunhu hwakaipa, iyo Tatar Thurumeri yakanga isina mhuri, uye akasarudza kusurukirwa. Vamwe vanonyora kuti mumwe wePairo wePawisi akafa mukubereka, uye shure kwaakange asisina kuroora, kushandisa nguva yekurera vazukuru vake.Sayenzi uye Kusika
Nzvimbo yekutanga yebasa revafungi ndiyo chikoro chemweya muKazan. Gare gare, chiitiko chePedagollika chakabvumidza maHollow kuti ave mudzidzisi mune zvemweya semweya. Asi chiitiko chakadai hachina kuwana mvumo kubva kumapeturu mazhinji, sekuda kwetsika yeRussia. Naizvozvo, aigara achinzi IRYZ Kayum, zvinoreva kuti "Russian Kayum", uye akafunga mutengesi.
Pakati peino nguva, muzivi akaramba achivandudza zivo. Akaverenga zvakawanda, achisarudza manyoro ekumabvazuva uye mabasa esaenzi emasayendisiti eEurope, uye mumakore iwayo Biography akatanga kushanda mabasa ake.
Muna 1871, masiwa akasiya seminari kuti avhure chikoro chake cheRussia. Mukana wakadaro wakaonekwa pakuvhenekera nekuda kwekuchinja kwegadziriro yedzidzo. Asi kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zvese zvakazobvuta, sekuda kwaiita kunge Kayama kwaiita, uye mazano ake mazhinji asina kukurudzirwa. Mudzidzisi aifanira kuchengeta mari yake, asi kunyange neyechiitiko chakadai chakavhara mumakore mashanu nekuda kwekusawirirana nemuongorori.
Pashure paizvozvo, muzivi akasarudza kuzvipira kune chiitiko chesainzi. Akanyora anoshanda akati wandei anoonekwa semupiro unokosha ku pedoagogy. Masayendisiti akagadzira "bhuku pane dzidzo", pane mirayiridzo yevabereki nevadzidzisi vari.
Muchikepe akaita zvakawanda zvekusimudzira kwemutauro weTatar uye kupururudza kwayo neRussia, nekuti aiona zvakabiridzira kusvika pakukura kwetsika dzevanhu vake. Iye aive munyori webasa pagirama, pfuma, nhoroondo, fizikisi, anatomy, hutsanana, masvomhu uye kunyange kubika. Kujekerwa kwaive maduramazwi uye akatsvaga kufumisa tatar yeiyo lexicon ine mazwi matsva. Chisikwa chakakosha munzvimbo ino ibhuku rinoti "Zvibereko Zvekubvunzurudza".
Uye zvakare, munhu anofunga aiverengera exhnography uye aive ane tarenda folorlorist. Akaunganidza muunganidzwa wakakura, nhetembo, kutaura, tsika nemitambo, izvo zvinoumba hwaro hwetsika dzevanhu ve tatar. Nyaya yacho "Abgalisina" yakanga yakakurumbira, basa ripi ripi rakapera naAyum muna 1872. Kubvumirana kwake kwakazivikanwa nenzanga yeExthnography, iyo nhengo yayo iyo musayendisiti.
Karenda, iyo isina chete mazuva, asiwo ruzivo runodzidzisa, yaisazoverengwa chete, asi zvakare inonzi Encyclopedic.
Imwe munda webasa raive rekugadzira zvinyorwa. Akanyora nyaya uye nyaya dzinodzidzisa dzaive dzichibatsira kune vakuru nevana. Iye anofunga akaedza kugadzira basa rake mumutauro wepedyo nevanhu ve tatar.
Rufu
Muzivi akafa muna Nyamavhuvhu 20, 1902, chikonzero cherufu chakanetesa hutano. Pakuvira kwezuva rehupenyu hwaKayuma, mapikicha anotambudza mitezo, akarwa naye kwaari, achirwiwa naye, achigadzira hurongwa hwekurovedza muviri. Guva resaenzi racho riri pamakuva e novotatar Sloboda.Pakupera kwamazuva, iye anofunga akagara mumba mehama yake, maari makamuri maviri. Maererano nendangariro dzevanhu vakararama, iyo Nasqui yaive neraibhurari huru, madziro ese akashongedza masherufu nemabhuku. Muna 2002, museum yakavhurwa muchimiro, pakati pezviratidziro, manyoro emunyori uye mufananidzo wevamiriri vorudzi rwake dzaivepo.
BHAIBHERI
- 1860 - "Giramu Rakapfupika Tatar, ratidza mumienzaniso"
- 1860 - "Pakuzorora"
- 1873 - "Arithmetic"
- 1880 - "Vatendi uye zviratidzo zveTatar tatars yeKazan, vakaumbwa nekukanganiswa kwehupenyu hwezuva ravo reSunni"
- 1881 - "Abgalisina"
- 1884 - "Zvibereko zvekubvunzurudza"
- 1892 - "Bhuku remitemo, kana rondedzero yemazita emirairo inomiririra sainzi itsva"
- 1891 - "Bhuku Re Dzidzo"
- 1892 - "Sainzi yekurima ..."
- 1892 - "Duramazwi"
- 1894 - "Meadows uye Maruva"
- 1895 - "Geometry"
- 1895 - "Muenzaniso. Mitemo yeMorphology uye Syntax yemutauro wedu "
- 1895 - "Tsananguro yeTatar, ChiArab nePeresian Vocabulary"
- 1896 - "Tatar Naschha"
- 1899 - "Great Geography"