Biography
Vasiyy Drigyarev iri mumiriri anopenya weRussia Zvombo Masters. Zvigadzirwa zveTula Mugadziri zvakanyatso kushandiswa panguva yehondo huru yehondo. Maoko madiki akagadzirwa navo akave muenzaniso weiyo nguva. Nekuti vakakoshesa zvakapihwa nguva dzose, pamwe nekupihwa mwero wesainzi yechiremba yesainzi yehunyanzvi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Makore evana ari mu biography yegamba kwakaoma kufonera LOLLE. Vasilly Alekseevach akaberekwa muna Ndira 2, 1880 muTula. Baba vaive pfuti yekubvisa pfumo repfuti, hofori yakanga iripo pamba paigara mhuri. Kusvika 1887, sekuru vake Nikolai Mronevich kwaiita kudzidzisa mwana, uye mushure mekufa kwemurume mukuru, vakapiwa zvisikwa zveChechi.
Pano, achiri kuyaruka akagara makore matatu chete, sezvo vabereki vakashaiwa mari yekubhadhara kudzidziswa. Nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emari, mhuri yaDhigyareved yekushanda kubva pamakore gumi nematatu. Mugadziri wenguva yemberi akarongwa muTula Weapon chirimwa, kwaakabva kumudzidzi weanotonga kune yakavanzika-pfuti.
Jaya rakati raive 17, baba vakafa, uye vakasarudzika vaifanira kuve nehama. Kuwedzera kune iyo huru fekitori chiitiko, akatora zvakavanzika zvidhori. Kuti ugadzirise kugadzirwa, mushandi akagadzirisa lathe. Nenguva isipi vwazwi wemhuri vakatumirwa kubasa remusoja.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kunyangwe pamberi peuto, hukama hwerudo neDiA vladimirova vakatarisana nevavengi. Mushure mekushandira, akaita mutongo unodiwa woruoko rwake nemoyo. Muchato wakaitika muna 1905. Hupenyu hwemunhu woga nemukadzi wake hwakagadzirwa kuti mugadziri anofanirwa nekuwirirana uye hukama. Vana vapfumbamwe vakaberekerwa muwanano. Mumwe wevanakomana, Vladimir, akazotevera tsoka dzababa vake, akashanda sechombo muvukuru wekuvandudza.Basa
Mubasa reVasily, zvaive pane kugovera muchidimbu chikamu chiri muOranienbau. Munguva dzedzidziso, iyo manhamba emunharaunda yemuchina akatadza kugadzirisa pfuti yemuchina, yakundikana. Drigyarev akazvipira kugadzirisa dambudziko uye akabudirira kutadzisa iye. Nekuda kweizvi, mwana wechidiki akarega akaendeswa kune chombo chekushanda pachikoro chepfuma.
Nheyo yekushanda kwemidziyo inoshandiswa paingove nechiratidzo chekugadzira: kufekitori muTula, jaya rakashanda mumachina akafanana. Izvi zvakabvumira jaya risingaregi sechinhu chakaitwa chigadzirwa chakaitwa nehunyanzvi ruzivo. Nekukurumidza kudzidza nekukurumidza, uye munguva pfupi, pfuti ine tarenda yakavimba nekuparadzaniswa kwakaoma kwepfuti yemuchina.
Gare gare, Digyarev akatumirwa kuumba fomu yekutanga-pfuti. Zvichienderana nemapoka aya, ndokutanga kutanga chikoro chekutanga chemugunwe muHurumende yeRussia. Muna 1905, pakupera kwehondo yechiJapan-wechiJapan, ku Oranienbaum, pakukoka kwe purofiti, vagadziri kubva kunyika dzakasiyana nemabasa avo emabasa avo. Vasily vaive nemukana wekuziva tsika yepasirese yekugadzira madiki maoko.
Muna 1905, apo hupenyu hwebasa hwapera, Tulyak akaramba achishanda semusangano uri muchimiro chekiyi yakavharwa track track. Mushure megore, pasi pehutungamiri hweVladimir Grigorievich Fedorov akatanga basa pane dhizaini yezvombo zvakachengetwa pamosina pfuti. Jaya rakanyimwa muchirongwa, rakatanga samples dzinoverengeka.
Nekudaro, iyo nguva yakaratidza kuti pfungwa yekugadzirisa haina kujeka, saka Fedorov akafunga zvekusiya uye edza kugadzira yamuenzaniso necalaber ye7,62 mm. Mudzidzi waMaster akabatsirawo mukuedza, asi pfuti haina kupfuudza miedzo, yakanatswa. Vagadziri vakaramba vachishanda, uye muna 1912 chombo chakaratidzwa chakazivikanwa nebasa rakabudirira.
Kunyangwe mushure meizvozvo, mainjiniya haana kurega kuvandudza hunhu hwemuenzaniso, asi hondo yekutanga yenyika yakaderera. Pakutanga kwa 1918, vladimir Fedorov yakatumirwa kuKovrov muchina wepfuti chirimwa kuti musoro wekugadzirwa kwe otomata. Pamwe chete naye, VaAlekseevich akaenda kunzvimbo itsva. Munguva kubva muna 1921 kusvika 1925, Tulyak yaiita hofisi yedunhu rekusimudzira kwemhando dzechinyorwa chebhuku.
Zvakare mukuyera kwemugadziri ndiko kusikwa kwezvombo zvekujekesa matangi uye ndege. Zvigadzirwa zvaDhigyarev zvakabatana nemutemo wemudzidzisi kuti urerutsa kugadzirwa kwavo kukuru. Muna 1923, Tulyak akatanga kugadzira pfuti nyowani yemuchina, iyo yemakore akati wandei yakapfuura bvunzo dzePolygon. Mu1927 modhi, zita reDP (Drigtyarev Infantry) rakabvumidzwa kusunungurwa kwefekitori.
Gare gare pahwaro hwake, mhizha yekufambisa yakaonekwa uye tank dt. Muna 1931, Vasiyly Alekseevach yakaratidza basa idzva - DC (dhigtyareva larovnocaliban). Ichi chombo chakapfuura panguva iyoyo pakubata, Arrancy, uye zvakare zvakazova nyore kuhurema. Gare gare, dhizaini yacho yapedzwa neinjiniya Georgy semevich shapagin, uye DCS muna 1939 yakatanga kugadzirwa kuti rikkk rkk.
Kubvira muna 1934, Dhightarev's Machine Pfuti (PPD-34) yakaitwa, uye muna 1939, mugadziri akagadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwemuchina wemuchina (DS-39). Pazuva ramakore makumi matanhatu, vaLisyy Alakseevich rakapihwa zita rebasa rezvemagariro, zvisati zvaitika muridzi wemba waJoseph Staged aive Joseph Staged aive Joseph
Mugore rimwe chetero, mainjiniya weChiratidzo cheCanzuru Commisr yeVanhu Commisr akava chiremba wesainzi yehunyanzvi, pasina kudzivirira iyo thesis, yeiyo yakaunganidzwa yezvishandiso. Mukudonha, tenzi aive akatungamirirwa nedhi dhizaini pasi pefekitori yeKovrovsky, uye muna Kurume 1941 Akapihwa mubairo weStalini wekusikwa kwemhando diki yemaoko madiki.
Hondo huru yeNyika
Pakutanga kwehondo huru yehondo, mugadziri akagadzira muenzaniso weGiginar Anti-Tank Pfuti, iyo muna 1942 akagamuchira zvakare mubairo weStalinist. Zvakare, mainjiniya akanatswa neEC-39 muchina wepfuti, zvisinei, basa racho raiziva kukwirira kweSG-43 muenzaniso unomiririrwa naPetro Goryunov.Muna 1944, Vasiyly Alekseevich aingoita kugadzira sampuro itsva ye rap. MunaNovember wegore rino, Mugadziri akaudza zita remukuru wejenji reinjiniya uye artillery.
Rufu
Pashure pehondo, hutano hwehutano hwaizunguzika. Mukutanga kwa1948, Tenzi akaiswa muchipatara cheMoscow, kwaakafira mugore, Ndira 16, 1949. Muviri wemugadziri wacho wakatorwa nechitima chakakosha mumakapeti, uko valsious Alekseevarira nekukudzwa kwekunyepa. Guva remainjiniya iri pamakuva emauto ehondo. Iko kukonzera rufu kwakava nezvirwere zvine chekuita nezera.
Ndangariro
Muna 1954, chigadziko chakagadzwa chifananidzo kune mugadziri wenyonganiso yemuMateo weMisser, uye padanho rechirimwa, apo Drijetevis akashanda, achizviona pfuti. Izita raTenzi rakapihwa chikoro chepamusoro cheguta, paki yetsika uye nhandaro uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kusvika kwezana ramakore regumi rehushumiri rekutaurirana kweUSSR, iyo envelopu yeposvo ine mufananidzo weTula. Mufananidzo weVasiyly Alekseevich akaoneka mumuvhi "kalashnikov".Mubairo
- 1932 - Red Star Order
- 1933 - Lenin Order
- 1940 - gamba rebasa remagariro
- 1940 - Medal "jeko uye nyundo" № 2
- 1940 - Lenin Order
- 1940 - Scientsist Degree of Chiremba yeChinyorwa chehunyanzvi pasina chengetedzo
- 1941 - Stalin's yekutanga degree bhonasi
- 1942 - kurongeka kwemubati webasa redare
- 1942 - STALINSKY DEGREE PRIZE
- 1944 - kurongeka kweSuvorov II degree
- 1944 - Lenin Order
- 1945 - kurongeka kweSuvorov i degree
- 1946 - Stalin degree mubairo
- 1949 - Stalin yekutanga degree bhonasi bhonasi