Biography
Zita reIvan IwaEvich Blotnikov rakapinda munhoroondo zvinyorwa pamazita ane mazita evamiriri vemauto uye ezvematongerwo enyika denderedzwa. Fednik Lhadmitrium ndakashanda mune zvombo retinue yaive mutungamiri wekumutswa kwe 1606-1607.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography Ivan Bolotnikova yakava nyaya yekunetsana kwesainzi, kune imwe pfungwa nezve nzvimbo yekuzvarwa, vaongorori havana kusvika parizvino. Izvi zvinogona kuitika pane expanses of the Humambo hweMoscow, munharaunda yeChildencan khanate kana mumakomo emakomo eCaucasus.
Kuongororwa kwegwaro reArcivivali zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kugumisa kuti mutungamiri wemutungamiriri akaberekerwa muna 1565. Kutonga nezvakaitwa mukukura, gamba renguva diki dambudziko rakanyonganiswa kujaira kurwira kwebasa rekupona uye rinonetesa.
About Madzitateguru eIvan Zaya Ruzivo rwacho haruna kuchengetedzwa, rakafungidzirwa kuti vaive nhengo dzeVanosarudzika Varume. Pasina kuona kubuda kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu, mukomana akawana basa uye akazova mumiriri wenharaunda yevanhu veRussia vakadzvinyirirwa.
Muzvikamu zvakati wandei zvinyorwa, vakanyora kuti mutungamiri wezvinyorwa akawira muzvikwata zvekurwisa Kestts kumuchinda weNicknamed Hircun. Andrei Telyiesewski ainzi gavhuna akasarudzika, murume ane mbiri uye "chipangamazano" mune imwe yehurumende inotongwa.
Maererano nezvinyorwa zveConrad Busangano, iyo Luneburg Officer, Ivan akatiza kubva kuna Mr. Kuenda kuCossack yemahara Steppe. Cap yakatapwa kuCrimecan Khan, murume wechidiki anobva kuRussia akadzidza rudzii rwemapuru, chikwapuro uye zvipfeko zvinomwe zvinokatyamadza.
Mukutsvaga zvakanakira tatars akatengesa muranda neTuriki, uye blotnikov aine chikamu chemuranda gallery. Munguva yeropa yeropa ine ngarava dzechiKristu dzechiGerman, hupenyu hwaIvan hwakawana ramangwana risingafungidziriki.
Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa muzvinyorwa zveRussia, maererano nezvakanyorwa, Ivan aive wedzinza rakakurumbira makapuku. Savluk Bollynikov, aigara munzvimbo yeVyazemsky dunhu, akashanda muMoscow aristocrats uye akakurumbira Vladimir machinda.
Kuzvarwa kwemutungamiri wenyu mutungamiri weeasant-Boyar kumukira yaive IVan IV Grozny mu1530s. Madzitateguru emutungamiriri wevanhu akave vavengi vechigaro cheushe uye mhuri dzakanaka, akazokudzwa mumazana emakore.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hapana chinhu chisingazivikanwe nezve hupenyu hweVaIvan Bolotnikov, data pane imwe mhuri yemhuri haina kuchengetedzwa muzvitoro. MuMumino Vemumhanzi Enuru panguva kubva kuGermany, Sweden neNetherlands, hapana izwi rekuti vana kana mukadzi wake.Chiitiko
Mukukura kweVarume Vemutorendi vakagara muVenice Pfuma Yenheyo, maive nehurukuro pamusoro peLhadmitria I - Mambo Asiririsa zvinosiririsa. Muchidhori, mumba maYuri mnishek, mumwe munhu anyengeri akaoneka, iyo pseudopopotomy Ivvan Iv - akabatwa nekwavo muMoscow.
Iyo yakashongedzwa tsarevich mikhail andrevekich molchanov yakapa "mwanakomana waIsa" nemamiriro emisangano yevanhu vakakwirira. Kuve netsamba kuAvenue nemuchinda weGregory Shamhhovsky, Ivan akaunganidza mauto ehondo-anoshanda.
Akazvidaidza kuti nemubati wegari weIiri vaIvan vevedu, Bolotnikov aine boka rehondo rakatanga hondo ine utsinye. Mukuedza kubvisa hurumende yeVily Ivanovich Shui, mutungamiriri akatumira madhiri kuMoscow.
Munhu akashanyira uranda, maererano nevadzidzi venhoroondo, akakwanisa kubatanidza Barsion Barki uye varimi. Alexander uye prokopii Lyapunov, iyo yakasimuka munguva yeyunivhesiti, akapa hutsigiro rwehondo nekuda kwesimba risingagutsiswi rehunhu hwekuziva.
Chiyero chekusimudzira pasi pehutungamiri hweIvan SaVEVich Bolotnikov Bolotnikov Bolotnikov Bolotnikov Bolotnikov akabvumira masayendisiti ane masimba kuti afonere hondo yake yerudzi. Muhondo dzakazotevera, pasi peBryansk, Zaraysky, Tveryky, mapoka ane zvombo akananga kuzvikurumidza kweLhadmitriy II.
Hondo yeVasily Shuisky yakataura pamusoro pevapanduki, asi izvi hazvina kudzivisa kuti vekupedzisira kutora mumitsara yemisha nemaguta. Chroma, zvisizvo uye Kolomna akawira pasi peshungu dzevarwia uye akarasa Grand Duke pakutanga kweva 1600s.
Achisvika kuguta guru, vatombo nevamwe vatungamiriri vakatanga kuramba vanhu kumhiko yemambo mudiki mudiki. Zvakaona zviono zvezviitiko zviri kure mumabhuku mazhinji zvakanyora kuti vanhu vakakurumidza kutenda tenzi uye bunetar.
Ivan, oterate nerutsigiro rwevagari vemuRussia State, vakabvumidzwa kupatsanurana kuenderera nekukomba kweMoscow. Kubudirira panguva iyoyo kwakadzivirira kusavapo kwekusavapo kwepfungwa iri pedyo, pamwe neiyo isingagumi chimiro cheboka revanhu vakaparadzirwa.
Kumbomira mune zviito zvevapanduki kwakabatsira muchinda mukuru kunosimbisa madziro eguta uye anoumba chikamu chevanhu. Vasilia Shuisky akabatana nehutungamiri hweKazaki, pamwe nenhengo dzevakomana vakanaka uye mhuri dzakanaka.
Gavhuna flesmitria ndakasarudza kuenda kune zvinogumbura uye ndinotora kugeza kweShumpu fungidziro monastery. Mauto emauto akarova uye akaronga kurwiswa, semhedzisiro, mazana evapanduki akaziva Mambo aripo.
Boka rakadzokera kuKaluga uye, mushure mekuongorora kurasikirwa, akaziva kuti hukuru hwekutsamwisa hwaive kune rimwe divi rakatarisana. Nenguva isipi pakanga paine vazvipiri vakafemerwa nenhamba, yakava pfungwa yakakosha mukukwira uye nehondo yehondo.
Hondo yeShuisky yakundwa muna Chivabvu 1607, mushure mekunge bulotnikov campaign yemhirizhonga. MuJune, Ivan Vorotynky akadonhedza anotonhorera emakomo kusvika kuTula, zviito zveanokunda akatendera kuti vazvishande.
Iwo anodzikiswa ari pamapurazi eKremlin yeKremlin, asi kudzivirira kwakadzivirira mafashama emadziro anowanikwa. Nokudonha, uto revapanduki rinotungamirwa nemutungamiriri wehondo, vakabuda mu "Farter Swamp" uye vakasvika kuutapwa hweumambo.
Rufu
Munguva yechando ya 1607, Ivan Bolotnikov akaputira pamhenderekedzo yeiyo denderedzwa rwizi, mudunhu riri kure kwazvo. Ikoko, kumberi kweanunyengeri pamirairo yeiyo Grand Duke kwakaiswa mukushungurudzwa uye nemaziso maviri.Mulmoniary Asphyxia inoonekwa seyakakonzera rufu: Mutungamiriri webofu akanyudzwa mumvura inoyerera. Nekudaro, chiratidzo chehunyanzvi cheiyi ngano nevaongorori vezviitiko zvezviitiko hazvina kuonekwa chero kupi.
Sekureva kwedata yekuchengetedza Zviitiko zveMuzinda paMuzinda wezadzika wezinda, mutengesi wemushakabvu, akadzidza nokungwarira mukutsvagisa nekubudirira denderedzwa.
Yakatangwa kuti mutungamiri wevaridzi uye vamwe vanhu vakasimba vaive munhu akadzidziswa aive nepfungwa dzakapinza. Vanyori vemazambiringa emazambiringa vakatenda: Kuti vatore nzvimbo yekudzikama kubva kune hops, boyarin yakakwezvwa nemunhu asingazivi.
Ndangariro
Mabhuku
- 1930 - "Ngano yemombe." Munyori wedutu G. P.
- 1972 - "Mwanakomana wemunaririri". Munyori weSparseliev A. S.
- 1973 - "Chingwa chaGorky." Iye Munyori wePfungwa V. A.
- 1984 - Ivan Bolotnikov ". Iye Munyori wePfungwa V. A.
- 1988 - "Nzira yekuRusununguko." Munyori weRomov v. I.
- 1988 - "Kumahombekombe eOka." Munyori Razumvsky F. V.
- 1988 - "Kupomhodza muRussia pakutanga kwezana reXVIE. Ivan Botlotnikov. " Iye Munyori weSchidnikov R. G.
- 2008 - "Hunhu hweBlotnikov muRussia pre-shanduko yekuchinja-mabhuku." Munyori Major M. V.
- 2012 - "Kubva kuna Karghol." Munyori anshin i. P.
Zvivakwa
- MuTula Kremlin, chifananidzo kune Bolotnikov
- MuKaluga, chifananidzo chinosimbiswa mukukudza kwekumukira pasi pehutungamiri hweBlotnikov
- Munzvimbo yeArekngersk munzvimbo iyo Bolotnik yakanyudzwa, kune ibwe risingakanganwike
Street blootnikov
- MuTula.
- In Kaluga
- MuKrasnodar
- Maugnitogorsk
- MuTyumen
- MuKolomna
- MuKazan
- MuGorglovka
- MuNizhniy Novgorod
- MuArzamas
- MuSerfukhov
- MuMinsk
- MuPutivle
- MuTomsk
- MuVladimir