Biography
Hannibal ndiyo legendary carthaginsky commander uye musangano wekare. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanonzi mutemo wekuronga kukuru kwehondo, avo vaifunga vatungamiriri vemauto vakanyengerera veRoma yekare. Aiziva kusawana chete, asiwo kurasikirwa neruremekedzo. Nhasi, zita reCarthageanin rinoiswa mumutsara mumwe neAlexander Masedhonia, Julia Kesari uye mamwe manhamba eanoshanda.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mutungamiriri akaberekerwa muna 247 BC. Ns. muCarthage. Baba vemukomana vakava hamilkar yekurumwa kweBarka ("mheni"), anozivikanwa nekupokana muchiuto pamusoro pevaRoma. Masayendisiti akatadza kumisikidza aive amai vaHannibal. Kutonga nezvinyorwa zvakachengetedzwa, akatanga kuve Mwanakomana wekutanga mumhuri, asi kwete mwana wekutanga weBarka: vasikana vatatu vakaonekwa pakutanga, mazita avo asina kuchengetedzwa. Hama dzevarwi vehondo yehondo dzakava gasibhal uye magon.
Iyo genus hamilkar yakaenda kune yakakwirira yesagefa yeAristocracy. Maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, Barca aive nemwanakomana wechina, akaurayiwa kuti ave nechibayiro muna 240 BC. Ns. Chokwadi ichi chinoramba chakavanzika chakavanzika. Mugore rimwe chetero, murume achirangana nedare revakuru Carthagena akaenda nemushandirapamwe wemauto kusvika kuSicily.
Havani + paakanga aine makore 9, baba vake vakatora mwanakomana wemwanakomana waSpain. Asati aenda (maererano nengano), Hamilkar akadaidzira kuti muponye kupika pamberi pevamwari vaaizove muvengi weRoma kubva panguva ino. Gare gare, vimbiso yemukomana yakanzi "Hanibih mhiko." Yatova mundima yeSpanish, iyo Hondo Yemangwana yaigara mumusasa wemauto, akadzidza pamarwi ane ruzivo.
Kudzidziswa kwemukomana kwakaitwawo pano. Vadzidzisi vakaita carthagonia uye vakokwa vaGiriki. Nenguva isipi Hannibal, pamwe chete nemunun'una wechidiki gasdrubal, akatanga kutora chikamu muhondo. Mune imwe yehondo idzi mukukomba kweGeliki, baba vavo vakamanikidzwa kudzoka. Kuti vadzivirire vanakomana, Hamilkar vakafadzwa nevavengi, vakananga kurwizi, asi vakanyura. Vakomana vakatumirwa nechikamu chehondo pane imwe nzira vakaponeswa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwepachena hweHannibal hwakavanzika-kubva pakavanda. Tit Libya akanyora nezvake zvinyorwa izvo, kuva muSpain, mutungamiriri akaroora mukadzi wemuno. Sezvingangoitika, mukadzi uyu akanzi Amilka - saka anodana mumwe wake weCartainini Antique Peet of Simba Italik. Vaviri vacho vaigara pamwe kwenguva pfupi - vachienda kuItari, zano rekuti vafambi havana kusangana nemudiwa wake.Makorongo ezvakapfuura mazana emakore apfuura anozivikanwa nerudo rwakanyanya, achipomerwa kutsauka zvepabonde. Izvo zvakanzi, kunyanya, kuti muguta reAnlipi reSalapia, Hanibhibal aive neanopamha nefenhau yemuno.
Basa reMauto
Mushure mekufa kweHamuri, mukuru wechuru-mukuru weCarthage akava nemukoma wake zita rinonzi gasibhal. Akashanda kwenguva pfupi - munguva pfupi murume akaurayiwa. Chinzvimbo chakaenda kuHannibal via Vhoti. Nenguva isipi mutungamiriri akaronga mushandirapamwe wekukunda, chinangwa chacho chaive kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzekuchamhembe-kumadokero kwePyrenean Peninsula.
Simba reKutora kwake rakateererwa nemaguta mazhinji, uye chete vagari venzvimbo dzakasimba kwazvo rusununguko rwakadzivirirwa. Pakukumbira kwavo, nhume dzinobva kuRoma dzaisvika kakawanda kusvika kuGunnibal, uyo aida Carthaginian kuti arege mhirizhonga. Zvisinei, nguva imwe neimwe kutaurirana kwacho kwaive kusabatsira. Mushure mekukomberedzwa kwemwedzi 8, guta rakazvipira. Vakuru vakuru vakaurayiwa, uye vakadzi nevana vakatengeswa kuuranda.
Mushure mekushanda kwemauto akabudirira, mutungamiriri akafunga nezve chirongwa chekuita nezvekupinda kweItari. Varwi veCarthage vaifanira kukunda maPyrenees. Pane nzira, varwi vaifanira kubatana nemadzinza nemadzinza madiki vanogarwa nendima iyi. Mushure mekushandurwa kwenguva refu mumakomo, uto rakarasikirwa nevarwi vazhinji, asi hazvina kumira Hannibal muchishuvo chekukunda Roma.
Kusvika kwemutungamiriri weItari kwakashamisika uye kwakaradzika kutanga kwehondo yechipiri. Mutungamiriri weRoma wePublia weRobhiri weKornerio wenyaya ino munguva ino muSpain achakurumidza kutumirwa mauto. Asi rombo rakanaka harina kuperekedza vaRoma, uye, vakatakura kurasikirwa, vakamanikidzwa kudzoserwa.
Sezvo akakunda muhondo inotevera, Hannibal akatamira kuRoma. Nenguva isipi aive nerombo rakanaka kufonera mauto eFabia Maxux uye rudzi rwehusiku hweRofa. Nekudaro, Carthageanina akakundikana kuputsa mauto evavengi: Fabiy akakwanisa kumanikidza iyo zano kuti imise hondo. Panguva ino, murwi weMwanakomana weHamilikar akapotsa apera chikafu chengetedzo. Ipapo mukuru wehondo akafunga kuchinja matanho uye akananga kumanyowani.
Hondo yeCannes yakazova imwe yeanopenya mu biography yeHannibal. Rwiyo rwekunyatsofungidzirwa-kunze, kurapa kwemauto nenzira inokosha, muchimiro cheshuwa, zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kukurumidza kukunda mitsara yaVaRoma. Ivo vekupedzisira vakarasikirwa nevanhu zviuru makumi mashanu pakurwa, nepo carthage yakarasikirwa nezviruva zviuru zvitanhatu. Vamwe vakatevera kurwa uku, mukunhanhira kwacho akanyura maguta matsva.
Nekudaro, muNola naKapuye, zvakabudirira. Guta rekupedzisira rakatorwa naCarthagiyans vakatanga kukomba kuvaRoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu vetaundi vakazvipira. Kukundwa uku kwakadzamisa simba reHannibal pakati peAllies. Kutanga kubva 210 kusvika n. Ns. Mutungamiriri wedangwe wezvemitemo ane kubudirira kwakasiyana. Nzvimbo, yakashamiswa neuto rake, zvishoma nezvishoma yakadzokera kuvaRoma.
Kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, iyo warlord yakatumira tsamba kune brat gasdrubal nekufona kuti uuye nekubatsirwa. Zvisinei, mharidzo yakatodzidziswa, uye isazvarwa pachake yakawira panhandare yehondo. Zvichakadaro, mauto awonda akananga kuAfrica, kwaive nemauto ehondo yeHannibal aivepi, uye akakonzera kurova.
Akadzidza nezveizvi, mwanakomana waHamulickari akaenda kunzvimbo dzeAfrica. Munguva yehondo, kukundwa kweHannibal pachikonzero muna 202 BC. Ns. Uye kutaurirana kwemutungamiriri kwakakwanisa kubvumirana uye kugumisa nyika. Nokudaro akapedza yechipiri punc hondo.
Rufu
Hannibal, akapona mushure mekufamba kweCarthage VaRoma, vakatapwa. Akataura namambo weSyria Antiokia III nemutongi weVafini prusiy. Zvese zvinoitwa pamusoro pesimba reRoma. Nekudaro, iyo yekupedzisira yakachinja maonero ake uye akapa nzvimbo yemutungamiriri weMauto. Ndakaona kuti ndakanga ndakakomberedzwa na, Hannibal akagamuchira muchetura kubva kumaprita, aigara achipera naye. Chikonzero chekufa kwemutungamiriri aive muchetura.Ndangariro
Mabhuku:
- 1941 - "Hannibal", munyori jack lindsay
- 1960 - "Ndakafamba neHannibal", munyori Hans Bauman
- 1963 - "Elephants Hannibal", munyori Alexander Nemirovsky
- 1983 - "Hannibal, mwanakomana Hamilkar", munyori Georgy Gulia
- 1989 - "Hannibal. ROMAN APAMRITE PACATHAGE ", Munyori Gispert Haafs
- 1995 - "Hannibal", munyori Ross Lekkki
- 1998 - Scypio African, munyori Ross Lekki
- 2000 - "Carthage", Munyori Ross Lekki
Mafirimu:
- 1914 - "Kabiria"
- 1937 - "African Scypio - Hannibal Kukundwa"
- 1955 - "Sweetheart Jupita"
- 1959 - "Hannibal"
- 1997 - "Hondo huru yeHannibal"
- 2001 - "Hannibal - Murume Aivenga Roma"
- 2005 - "Hannibal Heame"
- 2005 - "Nhoroondo Yechokwadi yeHannibal"
- 2006 - "Hannibal: Legendary Commander"