Biography
Yul Brinner (zita chairo - Julius Briner) - Mutambi akazvarwa muRussia, akararama uye akashanda muAmerica, uye vabereki vake vaive vagari vemo.
Yul akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 11, 1920 muVladivostok. Gore iro raive rakaomera mhuri yavo, sehondo yevagari vemo, uye mwedzi mina vasati vaberekwa, sekuru, muridzi wemhizha wemaminitsi uye kambani yekufambisa.
Vabereki vanonzi Mwanakomana wekuremekedza sekuru. Kwemakore manomwe ekutanga ehupenyu, Julius akapedza muVladivostok, akakura nekurohwa nekurohwa uye mukomana akasimba. Paaive nemakore mana okukura, baba vake vakasiya mhuri kuti vaendese Mkhat. Maitiro akajairwa nehupenyu akawira pasi.
Amai vaBrinner vakawana mvumo kubva kuzviremera zveSoviet kuti vasiyirwe kunze uye vakatama nevana muHarbin (China). Yul akadzidza pachikoro chakanakisa, ipapo akazviratidza tarenda remimhanzi. Pazera ramakore gumi, akatoridzira gitare uye akaimba zvakakwana. Muna 1932, apo Japan yakagara Manchuria, amai vakasarudza kufamba nevana kuParis.
Kutama kwakanonoka kweinenge gore, asi mukudonha kwa1933 yul akange atosangana neguta reFrance. Aiziva rurimi zvakaipa, saka akadzidza muchikoro chakakosha chine budziro dzemitauro. Kubva pazuva rekutanga, Brinner akazova mudzidzi ane dambudziko: akaputa, akafuratira zvidzidzo, akarwa. Nenguva isipi zvakabviswa. Akachinjira kuLycum, asiwo haana kusiyana pano, kunyangwe vadzidzisi vakapemberera kugona kwake uye hunyanzvi.
Pane imwe nguva yeHermitage Restaurant, Yul Brinner akasangana neGypsy Mhuri Dmitrievich Mhuri. Vakaimba rerudo. Nenguva isipi yaYo-ine makore gumi nematatu yakapinda timu yavo. Vateereri nekufara vakatora kutaura kwake - vatengi vakauya kuzoteerera kune rake rinoreva izwi. Asi kubatana pamwe neye quemble hakuna kugara kwenguva refu - munhu wese aive nezvirongwa zvavo.
Yul akashanda senunuri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, makore maviri akaita mumakore maviri, asi kudonha kubva kuTrapezium uye akawanda mapundu akaisa muchinjiko pazvirongwa zvaro. Panguva yekurapa, akapihwa opium pachinzvimbo chekutsamwa - murume uyu akaziva kuti akapindwa muropa. Mushure mekubuda uku, aigara achishanyira doko raakatenga zvinodhaka kubva kuVietnamese Vafambisi veVietnamese. Ikoko akasangana nedetembi uye Playwright Jean Cokto uye akatanga kufarira zvinoshamisa.
Yul Brinner akarapwa munguva pfupi kubva kutsamira muSwitzerland - Muna 1938 akadzokera kuParis uye haana kumbobata mushonga. Asi aive akamirira kutyisa kutsva - amai vairwara leukemia. Zvaive zvakafanira kuita chimwe chinhu - Brinner akasarudza kubata amai vake muHarbin. Ikoko akasangana nababa vake uye wake wechipiri Catherine Korkakova.
Iko kutaurirana neActress KorkKova kwakamuka mujaya kunoda iyo yemitambo uye nechiitiko. Akandipa tsamba yekurudzira kuna Mikhail chekhov, uyo akabva agara muAmerica. Muna 1941, Yul akatanga kudzidza kuita maererano nehutungamiriri hwake. Mukufanana, akashanda semutengesi, mutyairi, mutauri panhepfenyuro "izwi reAmerica".
Theatre
"Star awa" barinner akauya muna 1951, apo mubatiri wechidiki akatenderwa kuitira basa raMambo muMimhanzi "uye ini". Akaita fungidziro yakadaro kune vanyori uye vanogadzira mimhanzi kuti vakaita basa ramambo weiyo huru. Yul brinner yakagadzirwa furore.
Makore makumi maviri neshanu gare gare, akadzokera kune ino ndima. "Ini naChiedza" vakabudirira kupfuura kuUK neUnited States. Pakazara, yakaratidzwa nguva 4633. Rwiyo rwekupedzisira rwakaitika muna June 30, 1985.
Mutambi airidza mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa: "Odyssey", "nziyo dzamai", nezvimwe. Asi ivo havana kugona kudzokorora kubudirira kwe "mambo uye" - vateereri vaifamba pavari kuitira kuti vaone Yul Brinner Live.
Mafirimu
Mari yake yefirimu yakaitika muna 1949. Yaive mutambo wemhosva "Port New York", makawana basa raPaul vikola. Muna 1952 akagoverwa kuti aitirwe mufirimu regumi "Gumi". Kugadzirira kwefaira kwaive nemakore matatu - panguva ino, Brinner ane nyeredzi munyama ye "mambo" uye nemufananidzo "anastasia". Mapurojekiti ese matatu akanyorwa kuOscar, uye muchirimo cha1957 mutambi akagamuchira chigadziko chakakosheswa kuitira basa raMambo.
Pane zvimedu, mafirimu ane chekuita naye akatanga kubudiswa. Akafa nenzara mu "hama dzeKamazazhuy," vanofamba "hama" ", flibuster" uye zvimwe pendi. Muna 1958, iyo firimu "Solomon Solomon uye Mambokadzi Savskaya" yakabuda, iyo iyo mutambi akagamuchira mari yemamiriyoni emadhora emadhora.
Gore rakatevera, Yul Brinner akatanga kushanda pane yake firimu - "Magonifomu manomwe". Vateereri vakamuona mukudonha kwa1960. Iyo pikicha yakabudirira, kunyangwe vatsoropodzi uye vakapindura nezvazvo kutonhora. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo dema stripe yakatanga mufirimu reBrinner. Haana kupa mabasa, saka akadzokera kune iyo theatre.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi wake wekutanga aive nemarlearn dietrich: Ndiye iye akadzidzisa Julia kune zvese izvo murume anokwanisa kugona. Panguva iyoyo aive nemakore makumi maviri nemasere, uye aive nemakore makumi mana. Haana kumbobvira awana kushaya hanya kwevakadzi. Panguva dzakasiyana, Brinner aive nezvinyorwa naMarilyn Monroe, Ingrid Bergman uye vamwe vatambi. Asi Milene aive uye akaramba ari mukadzi chaiye waakarangarira kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake.
Musi waSeptember 6, 1943, Yul akaroora virginia Gilmore, uyo akamubatsira kudzidza Chirungu. Muna 1958 aive akazvarwa achizvengechi - mumwe mwanasikana - muchato naVirginia zvakadonha. Muna 1962, mutambi akaroora kechipiri - paDoris kleyper. Mwanasikana Victoria akaberekwa mumhuri mavo. Uye hukama uhu hunokurumidza kupera.
Ipapo kwaive nemimwe yakawanda michato - zvese zvisina kubudirira. Mumakore makumi matanhatu, ndakafamba makampu evapoteri kubva kuVietnam. Magumo avo akarova mutambi kuti akawana vasikana vaviri uye akavadana rwiyo uye MIA.
Rufu
Yul brinner yaive viid puta - inoputa matatu mapaketi efodya pazuva. Muchirimo cha1983, akanzwa kunge akaipa uye akakwidza kuchipatara. Panguva iyoyo aive ashanya muSan Francisco.
Vanachiremba vakaonekwa muBrinner isingashande mapapu ekenza. Metastases akatobata uropi kumashure. Kumanikidza kurwadziwa, mutambi akaenda kunzvimbo yemitambo. Gumiguru 10, 1985 haana kudaro.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Mambo neni"
- 1956 - "Anastasia"
- 1958 - "Hama Karamov"
- 1959 - "Solomon na Mambokadzi Savskaya"
- 1960 - "Owflage '
- 1960 - "Mbeu Yakanaka kwazvo"
- 1961 - "Unoda here brahms?"
- 1965 - "Moritouri"
- 1966 - "Dzokai Vanotambudzika Nomwe
- 1969 - "Hondo yaNerretva"
- 1971 - "Chiedza chine njere pamucheto wepasi"
- 1971 - "Katiland"
- 1973 - "Nyoka"
- 1973 - "West World"
- 1975 - "Hondo yekupedzisira"