Biography
Ramangwana rakakurumbira Soviet uye nhetembo dzeRussia vakaonekwa pachiedza chaMarch 13, 1913. Amai vake vaive mukoti uye mudzidzisi Olga Mikhailovna, uye Baba vari kubva kuNjeregentersia yemavambo anozivikanwa Vladimir AlexandRovich. Iye mukomana akava mukuru mumhuri uye pamwe nehama dzechidiki (Alexander naMikhail) vakabata vana vanofara mumativi makuru.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Chikoro chekumaruwa chaive chakakwana kubva ku "generic dendere" yeMikhalkov, nekuda kwekuti vakomana vakahaya hanya yavo - Emma Rosenberg, hutongi hweGerman. Emma anenge amuka uye akanyatsoshanda mukuvandudzwa kwemawadhi ake, uye vakatya kusaterera vamiriri vavo. Sergey kubva pane zvese zvinhu zvakanyanya kufarira chiGerman. Mwanakomana wedangwe waMikhalkov, muhudiki, akataura zvakakwana mumutauro uyu uye akaverenga magwaro echokwadi echikepe uye goethe.
Mushure menguva yakati, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuMoscow, uye vakazoenda kuchikoro. Sergey akakwanisa nekukurumidza kududzira mugiredhi rechina. Odnoklassniki pakutanga akaseka mutsva, uyo akagwinya zvakanyanya. Asi iyo inonakidza uye ine hushamwari yetemberi yemangwana yakamubvumira kukunda mwoyo yevatadzi vake uye ava shamwari yavo yepamwoyo.
Nenguva isipi mhuri Mikhalkov yakadzama zvakare, uye Sergey, sehama dzese, dzakazoita kuti dzimanikidzwa kuvaka hukama nevazhinji vaunodzidza navo. Panguva ino - mune ndima ye stavropol. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kwairipo kuti ibasa rekutanga remudetembi rakabudiswa, iro tarenda rakatanga kuzviratidza pakutanga kweudiki.
Hupenyu Hwako
Akarasika uye Chaunismatic Sergey Mikhalkov kubva pane imwe nguva yaive yakakurumbira nevamiriri vevamiriri vevakomana. Mukadzi wake wekutanga akava naNatalia Konchalovskaya (baba vake vaive muimbi anozivikanwa Peter Konchalovsky). Muchato uyu unogona kunzi unoshamisa: Wawakaroora aive mukuru pane murume wake mutsva wake, uye akange asingaori kureraka korona. Zvakangodaro, zvavakaganhurirwa pasi pemusoro weiyo nhetembo, mukadzi akabvumidzwa kupfeka chindori chaicho pamunwe wake wemhete.Zvinoshamisa kuti kubatana uku kusinganzwisisike kwakasimba. Sergey naNatalia vaigara pamwe chete kwemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu uye vakaparadzaniswa muna 1988, pavakaparadzaniswa nerufu rweKonchalovskaya.
Vana vaviri vakaberekerwa muwanano yakasimba vakasarudza nzira yekugadzira uye munguva pfupi vakava vasina kuzivikanwa kupfuura vabereki vavo. Andrei Konchalovsky anozivikanwa seDirector, vanhu vechivanhu uye screenwriter. Nikita mikhalkov yakafanana neiyo artist's artist, director, screenwriter uye mutambi.
Makore mapfumbamwe mushure meNatalia Konchlovskaya akaenda kuNyika yevamwe, Sergey Mikhalkov akaenda kuhofisi yeRegistry ane akasarudzwa mutsva. Mukadzi wechipiri uye wekupedzisira wedetembi akazova Julia Subbotina, mwanasikana wevakaroveswa eacdemician subbotin. Musiyano wamakore 48 hauna kupindira nevaroorani kuti vararame mweya mumweya, moyo uri mumoyo kurufu rweSergei vladimirovich.
Zvisikwa
Ichi chiitiko chezvakaitika kune biography yeSergey Mikhalko Vakaitika mugore ra1928: Magazini Inonzi "Kukwira" Kubuditsa Mugwagwa Wenhetembo Hwake ", Pasinei nezera remunyori. Sezvineiwo, anozivikanwa mudetembi mumazuva iwayo Alexander anonhuwirira kare mune zvekutanga zvisikwa zveSergey akaona kugona kwake kukuru.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Sergey Mikhalkov akasarudza kusiya nzvimbo ye Stavropol uye adzokere kuguta guru. Pakutanga, aifanira kuve akaoma kwazvo: kuyedza kuita mari pane zvinyorwa zvekunyora zvakazopera zvisingabudirire, zvakaverengerwa chero basa. Mukuda kuita mari pahupenyu, Sergey Mikhalkov akashanda fekitari yekucheka, uye mumasangano egariro, uye zvimwe zvinzvimbo zvakawanda.
Muna 1933, pepanhau Izvestsia dzakapa chinzvimbo chemufananidzo wechidiki: Mutevedzeri wakasarudzika. Munyori wemangwana anozivikanwa haana kufungidzira kuti kunyange kukoshesa kiredheni mumhedzisiro yake kwakasungirirwa chaiko nhanho shoma. Muhafu yekutanga ye1930s, yekutanga kuunganidzwa kwemabasa neSergey Mikhalkov yakaburitswa, uye vaifanira kuita nevanhu vanosuwa. Nhetembo yake inoverengwa mumakirabhu, vatambi, radio.
Muna 1936, zvese zviri mupepanhau rimwe chete Izvestsia rakadhindwa nhetembo yedetembo inonzi "Svetlana". Zvinokosha kuti pakutanga Sergey akadana vhesi yake "Lullaby", asi akasarudza kumuongorora, kuti afadze mumiriri anoshamisa pabonde. Musikana uyu chiitiko, mhaana, aisatenda. Asi Joseph Stalin (mwanasikana waani anonzi Svetlana) aive akadzika pamoyo weiyo Togan neiyi nhetembo. Nomuzvarirwo, mumazuva iwayo, chigaro cheStalin's zvairehwa nemunyori zvakawanda.
Pakati pama1930s, nhetembo yakapihwa kutora chikamu mumakwikwi, mazviri zvakakodzera kuti auye nerwiyoke piyona. Sergey Mikhalkov zvakanyanya akataura basa racho akashanda basa racho ndokungwarira kuti ashande mutungamiri wemusasa wemapiyona, kunyatsonzwa mamiriro ese ezvikwangwani, akagara pamoto nenhau dzekuvaraidza.
"Sekuru Sticeca"
Kutsoropodzwa kwekutanga kwenhetembo yakazvarwa kubva kuMikhalkov mushure mekuziva kwakadaro, Boris enterer yakava (Mupepeti weJuritori "piyona"). Imwe yemabasa (yakabva yanzi "Citizen vatatu") yaifanira kunge iri nyowani yekuravira uye yakaburitswa.Ipapo Sergey Mikhalkova akaberekerwa zano hairipo kune imwe nhetembo. Munyori akasarudza kunyora nhetembo chaiyo yevana, ayo achafarira vana vezera rakasiyana-siyana. Ndipo panguva iyoyo kuti munyori akatisika isu "nhanho yekunzwisisa" - pamwe basa rayo rakakurumbira.
Kazhinji zvinomisikidzwa uye kusarudza, boris enterer yakauya yakafara kubva munhetembo. Pasina chero maOscolit akaburitsa basa mubhuku rake, uye Sergey Miklakova pachavo vakatumira kudzidza kuuchenjeri hwaSamueri Yakovlevich Marshak. Wokupedzisira akataura mudetembi, chii chinofanira kunge chiri basa revana kuti vave nemhedzisiro inobatsira pakukura, kudzidza, kurerwa uye kukura mwana.
Pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemutungamiriri ane ruzivo, Mikhalkov akasvinudzwa uye akawedzera "babamunini vake". Zvishoma nezvishoma, nhetembo yakawedzera uye yakawedzera, zvese zvirongwa zvitsva zvakawedzerwa kwazviri. Iyo Heroism, kutendeseka uye kuzvipira kweSekuru Stepe - murume akakodzera nyika yake yakaramba isina kuchinjika.
Makore Hondo
Nguva pfupi apedza kutanga kwehondo huru yenyika, mudetembi ane chipo akadanwa mumapoka ehondo tsvuku. Kwemakore akati wandei, akaita semunyori wemauto. Nyika, kurwira rusununguko rwake, rakafuridzira sergey kunyora mamiriro ezvinhu maviri mafirimu: "Rwira pasi pechidhori" uye "pamberi petsiva-dzinotsvedza". Zvekugadzira "Front-Line musikana" mamiriro, mudetembi akazonyudzwa mubairo weHurumende.
Muna 1943, Sergey Mikhalkov uye shamwari yake yakanaka yeAnbo akafunga kutora chikamu mumakwikwi ekunyora rwiyo rweMubatanidzwa State. Sarudzo yakakurudzirwa nenhetembi yaive yekuravira Joseph Stalin. Mushure mekushandurwa zvidiki uye kugadzirisa, jekishivhi iri rakabvumidzwa uye pamusoro pevaya vechiitiko che1944 vakanzwa nyika yose yakanzwika. Muna 1977, munyori akanyora hofisi yechipiri yebasa rebasa rake.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi20, Sergey vladimirovich akatora chikamu mukuvandudzwa kweiyo hymn nyowani, yatove yeRussia Federation. Semakumi emakore izvi zvisati zvaitika, sarudzo yake yakazivikanwa seyakakodzera kuti isingagoneke, uye muna 2000, nekuda kwehondo yeMikhalkov, takarongwa mumhanzi.
Post-Hondo
Mushure mekupera kwehondo huru yehondo, Sergey Mikhalkov akadzokera kune anofarira vana misoro, kunyanya kunyorera mabasa evana. Pano zano raAlexander tolstoy, akaedza mumarudzi aBhaseni. Zvakaitika chaizvo zvakabudirira kwazvo, uye mumakore ese echiitiko chake chekugadzira, Sergey vladimirovich akakwanisa kunyora nhetembo dzinopfuura 250 dzakasungirirwa.Zvakare, mudetembi anoshingairira kunyora zvinyorwa zvehupenyu. Semuenzaniso, ndezveiye isu tinosungirwa mukubuda kwemakwenzi akadai uye tichinakidza makatuni, se "pano vasingaruma," "muAfrica inopisa", "semombe akura yakatengeswa", "Mukomana-Zaknayka". Muzvose, Sergey Mikhalkov Scenarios akakweverwa zvakati wandei pendi, kusanganisira katuni nezveXX munyu stete.
Sergey Mikhalkov uye Scenarios yeFilms: "Vatatu Skishi maviri", "bhutsu nyowani dzekati muBhutsu", "Huru Space rwendo", nezvimwe. Akashandurirawo muRussia uye akachinjika muteereri weSoviet, magwaro eiyo akakurumbira Czech operas "Damn naKacha" uye "kutengeswa nemwenga". Mudetembi akasiyanisa uye akanyorera mitambo yakagadzirirwa veruzhinji: "Hunder", "Ilya Golovin", "anofamba-famba", "Dicko", "anobva pasi pechinguvana.
Zviitiko Zvematongerwo enyika
Semumwe wemaheti anodiwa Stalin Sergey Vladimirovichovhi akabudirira kuvaka basa rezvematongerwo enyika. Akakwanisa kugamuchira positi yeMunyori weVanyori Mubatanidzwa, shure kweizvozvo - munyori wehukama hwevanyori veRSFSR, uye zvishoma gare gare - Sachigaro wesangano iri.
Sergey Mikhalkov akakwanisawo kushanda semutevedzeri weDare Guru. Zvekubudirira kwezvematongerwo enyika, mudetembi aigara achishoropodzwa nevarume, avo vaiona basa rake seshamwari ine hukama nevakuru.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pane imwe nguva Mikhalkov vakapinda mukutambudzwa kwevanopokana. Zvinogona kuti kuti zera maitiro emunyori kune aya mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja, asi panguva iyoyo ainyatsotenda kuti aizoita chakakodzera.
Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi20, munyori akaisa chinzvimbo chechigaro chevanhu vekunyora mubatanidzwa, uye nguva pfupi asati ashambidza kurongeka kweMupostori mutsvene kuti abatanidzwe huru munda hombe.
Rufu
Munyori akafira musi waAugust 27, 2009, panguva iyoyo aive nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe negumi. Native nehama Mikhalkov vakataura kuti nguva pfupi vasati vapedzisira vari voga zvekuenda kuNna Ssah Ssah Stayer Humambo Hwakawana kune vakanaka. Uye usati wazosiya nyika yedu, akasvinudza meso ake uye akataura nehana kuti: "Zvakanaka, zvakandinakira. Sara mushe".
Hazvigoneke kuti mumwe munhu achapokana nenyaya yekuti mudetembi ane tarenda akararama hupenyu hwakapfuma uye akasiya chinzvimbo chinooneka munhoroondo uye tsika. Sergey Mikhalkov akavigwa paNovderevichy Cemetery, goutwey kuenda kuPetet yakaitirwa muChechi yaKristu zuva nezuva rafa.