Jesu Kristu - Biography, Mufananidzo, Unhu, Nhoroondo uye Hupenyu

Biography

Hupenyu hwaJesu Kristu huchiri chinyorwa chekuratidzira uye chinongedzo. Vanotenda kuna Mwari vanokakavara kuti kuvapo kwaro ndiko ngano, uye maKristu ane chokwadi nezvakapesana. Muzana ramakore rechi20, masayendisiti akatungamira nharo dzakanaka mukufarirwa neTestamende Itsva akapindira mukudzidza kweiyo biography yaKristu.

Kuzvarwa uye Kuvechidiki

Maria ndiye amai ramangwana reSt. Mwanasikana waAnna naJoachim. Vakapa mwanasikana ane makore matatu ane makore matatu kuJerusarema, seMwenga waMwari. Saka, vasikana vakakanda zvivi zvevabereki. Asi, kunyangwe Maria uye akapa kuvimbika kusingaperi kuna Jehovha, mutembere yaive nemvumo yekurarama chete pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu, uye mushure mekusungirwa kuroora. Kwakanga kwave nguva, bhishopi Zahariya (mushambadzi) akapa musikana wake kumurume wake chembere, kuti arege kutyora mhiko yake yemufaro.

Joseph akatsamwa nekuchinja kwakadaro kwezviitiko, asi haana kushinga kusateerera vafundisi. Mhuri ichangobva kutsva yakatanga kugara muNazareta. Humwe husiku, vabuki vakaona hope dzavaimbova ngirozi Gabriel, rainyevera kuti Maria achakurumidza kuve nepamuviri. Zvakare, ngirozi yakanyevera musikana nezveMweya Mutsvene uchadzikira pakubata. Pausiku humwechete, Josefa akaziva kuti kuberekwa kwemwana mutsvene kuchaponesa munhu genius kubva pakutambudzwa kwegehena.

Maria paakapfeka mwana, Mambo (Mambo Judhiya) akarayira nezvekuverenga vanhu, saka zvidzidzo zvacho zvinofanirwa kuuya kunzvimbo yekuzvarwa. Sezvo Josefa akaberekerwa muBhetrehema, vakavakazve vakananga ikoko. Mukadzi mudiki aive nenzira yakaoma yekufamba nenzira, sezvo anga atove mumwedzi wechisere yekuzvitakura. Nekuda kwesumbu revanhu vari muguta, havana kuwana utiziro hwavo, saka vakamanikidza kuenda kumadziro eguta. Pedyo akawana chete Hvelet akavakwa nevafudzi.

Usiku, Maria anogadziriswa kubva kumwanakomana wedangwe waBremen, uyo Jesu anodana Jesu. Nzvimbo yokuzvarwa kwaKristu ndiye guta reBheterehemu, risiri kure neJerusarema. Nezuva rekuzvarwa, zvinhu hazvisi zvechokwadi, sezvo masosi anoratidza zvinopesana. Kana iwe ukaenzaniswa nekutonga kwaHerodhi naCaesar Roma Augustus, izvi zvakaitika muzana ramakore 5-6.

MuBhaibheri zvinotaurwa kuti mwana akaberekerwa pausiku apo nyeredzi inopenya yakajeka mudenga. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti comet yakava nyeredzi, iyo inopfuurira pamusoro penyika kubva ku12 kusvika kuNguva yedu, makore mana isati yasvika nguva yedu. Ehe, ane makore masere haisiri kupararira zvishoma, asi kwemakore uye kududzira kupokana kweevhangeri, kunyangwe fungidziro yakadaro inofungidzirwa kunge iri muchinangwa.

Orthodox Kisimusi inopembererwa musi waNdira 7, uye Katurike - Zvita 26th. Asi, maererano neApokiri eApokirigi ezvechitendero, mazuva ese ari kutadza, kubva pakuzvarwa kwaJesu kwaive munaKurume 25-27. Panguva imwecheteyo, zuva rehedheni rezuva rakapembererwa musi waDecember 26, saka chechi yeOrthodox yakatambura Kisimusi musi waNdira 7. Iwo maConformist aida kutevedzana vafundisi kubva ku "Bad" zororo rezuva, kutora zuva idzva. Izvi hazvipindurike chechi yemazuva ano.

Varume vakangwara vekuMabvazuva vaiziva kuti mudzidzisi wemweya achakurumidza kuburukira pasi. Naizvozvo, achiona nyeredzi mudenga, akatevera kupenya uye ndokuuya kubako, kwaiwanikwa mucheche mutsvene. Kupinda mukati, magi akakotamiswa kumucheche, samambo ndokupa zvipo - Goridhe naRadan.

Pakarepo runyerekupe pamusoro peiyo Tsitsi nyowani dzinosvika kuna Herodhe, uyo wagamuchira, akaraira kuparadza vese vevana vevapara. Mumabasa ezvenhoroondo Chekare Joseph Flavia pane ruzivo rwakanga rwakaurawa vana zviuru zviviri muhusiku husiku, uye ichi hachisi ngano. Kudzvinyirira kwaizotya chigaro cheushe, izvo zvakatouraya vanakomana vake, zvekutaura pamusoro pevamwe vana vana.

Kubva pakutsamwa kwemutongi, Mhuri dzvene rakakwanisa kutizira kuIjipiti, pavaigara makore matatu. Mushure mekufa kwaTira, vabuki nemwana vakadzokera kuBheterehema. Jesu paakange akura, akatanga kubatsira baba vakarairwa muchayananiso chekuveza kupfuura gare gare uye vakaita zvekurarama.

Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, Jesu anouya nevabereki vake veIsita muJerusarema, uko mazuva 3-4 ari kutungamira kukurukurirana kwemweya nevanyori vakaona rugwaro dzvene. Vamiriri mukomana ari kuuraya ruzivo rwemirairo yaMosesi, uye mibvunzo yake inoiswa mumugumo wemuBhaibheri. Zvadaro, maererano neEvhangeri yechiArab, mukomana anovhara mukati make uye anoviga zvishamiso zvake. Evangelicals haatombo nyora nezve hupenyu hwamangwana hwemwana, achitsanangura kuti zviitiko zveZemstvo hazvifanirwe kuratidzwa nezvehupenyu hwomweya.

Hupenyu Hwako

Kutanga kubva kuMiddle Ages, gakava pamusoro pehupenyu hwepedyo hwaJesu hauna kunyorera. Vazhinji vainetseka - kunyangwe iye akaroora, akasiya zvizvarwa izvi shure kwake. Asi vatendi vechechi vakaedza kuderedza kutaura uku kushoma, sezvo Mwanakomana waMwari aisakwanisa kupindwa muropa nepasi. Pakutanga, kwaive neEvhangeri zhinji, imwe neimwe yakati yadudzirwa nenzira yayo. Asi vatendi vechechi vakaedza kubvisa "zvisiri izvo". Kunyangwe paine vhezheni iyo kutaurwa kwehupenyu hwemhuri yaKristu hakuna kunyorwa muTestamente Itsva zvakananga.

Mune mamwe Evhangeri, mumwe waKristu anotaurwa. Vanyori venhau dzenhoroondo vanosangana mumaonero aunoita mukadzi wake Maria Magdalene. Uye muevhangeri yaPhilip, pane iyo tambo pamusoro pekuti vadzidzi vaKristu vakauya sei vadzidzisi kuna Maria kuti vimboneswe pamiromo. Kunyangwe muTestamente Itsva, musikana uyu anotsanangurwa seBludnica, iyo yave nzira yekuraira uye ichiteverwa naKristu kubva Garhea.

Panguva iyoyo, musikana asina kuroora haana kuve nekodzero yekuperekedza boka revanotsauka, Kusiyana nemukadzi wake weumwe wavo. Kana iwe ukarangarira kuti ndimutswa, takatanga kuoneka kuvadzidzi, asi Magadalena, saka zvinhu zvese zvinowira munzvimbo. Mune apoKrifa pane mirayiridzo uye pamuchato waJesu, paakawana chishamiso chekutanga, achishandura mvura kuita waini. Zvikasadaro nei iye naamai va Iye kuti vafunge nezvekudya newaini pamutambo wemuchato muKana?

Munguva yaJesu, varume vasina kuroora vaionekwa sevanoshamisa uye kunyange chikafu, saka kwaisazova muporofita asingabatsiri. Kana Maria Magdalene mumwe wake waJesu, ipapo mubvunzo unomuka kuti nei akasarudza kuti akamanikidzwa. Mafambiro ezvematongerwo enyika anogona kunge akabatanidzwa pano.

Jesu aisakwanisa kuve mukorongo weJerusarema chigaro, ari mutorwa. Kubata mukati mevakaroora mumwe musikana wemo wemhuri yamambo weVeniaminov Knee, atova zvake. Akazvarwa mwana angave munhu ane mukurumbira wezvematongerwo enyika uye anokonzerwa nechisimba cheushe. Zvichida, saka, kutambudzwa kwakamuka, uye shure kwekuponda Jesu. Asi vatendi vechechi vanomiririra Mwanakomana waMwari mune imwe mwenje.

Vanyori venhoroondo vanotenda kuti ichi chaive chikonzero chemunhu ane makore gumi nemasere ekukura muhupenyu hwake. Chechi iyi yakaedza kupedza heresy, kunyangwe iyo purasitiki yeuchapupu husina kusarudzika yakaramba iri pamusoro.

Inosimbisa iyi vhezheni uye Papius, yakabudiswa naProfessor Harvard University Kaini Mambo, akanyorwa pachena kuti: "Jesu akati kwavari: Mukadzi wangu ...".

Rubhabhatidzo

Mwari akazviratidza kumuporofita Johane mubhabhatidzi, aigara murenje, ndokumuraira kuti aite musi wakataurwa pakati pevatadzi, uye achichenesa kubva kuchivi, kuti abhabhatidze muJoridhani.

Kusvikira pamakore makumi matatu, Jesu aigara pamwe nevabereki vake uye akavabatsira munzira dzose dzinogona kuitika, uye mushure mekunge awanda. Akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya kuva muparidzi, achiudza vanhu nezvezvinhu zveumwari uye zvinorehwa nechitendero. Naizvozvo, anoenda kuRwizi rweJoridhani, kwaanotora rubhabhatidzo rwaJohane mubhabhatidzi. John akabva aziva kuti pamberi pake, mwanakomana waJehovha, akavhunduswa, akaramba.

"Ini ndinofanira kubhabhatidzwa kubva kwauri, uye wauya kwandiri?"

Ipapo Jesu akaenda kugwenga, kwaibva kwamakumi mana kwamazuva makumi mana. Saka, akazvinyatsogadzirira pachinangwa chekudzikunura zvivi zvevanhu vanhu kuburikidza nechiitiko chekuzvipira.

Panguva ino, Satani ari kuedza kumudzivirira kubva pamedzwa, nguva imwe neimwe yakawedzera.

1. Nzara. Kristu paakange aine nzara, saka muedzi akati:

"Kana iwe uri Mwanakomana waMwari, vakatungamira matombo aya kuti vazo chingwa."

2. Kudada. Dhiyabhorosi akakwira murume pamusoro petemberi uye malir.

"Kana uri Mwanakomana waMwari, sunga pasi, nekuti uchitsigira vatumwa vaMwari uye haungazodzivirira mabwe."

Kristu akarambwa uye izvi, achiti haadi kuona simba raMwari nekuda kwake.

3. kuyedzwa kwekutenda uye hupfumi.

"Ndichakupa simba pamusoro poushe hwepasi, izvo zvinodikanwa kwandiri, kana tandikotama," Satani akafamba. Jesu akapindura kuti: "Ibvai kwandiri, Satani, nekuti zvakanyorwa kuti: Mwari anofanira kunamata uye anongomushumira chete."

Mwanakomana waMwari haana kukanda mapfumo pasi uye haana kuitika kune zvipo zvaSatani. Tsika yerubhabhatidzo yakamupa simba rekurwisa nzvimbo dzekutadza dzemuyedzo.

Pashure pokudzungaira kwakakomberedza renje uye kurwa naDhiabhori, Jesu anowana vateveri gumi nevaviri uye anoendisa kune chimwe chikamu chechipo chake. Achifamba pamwe chete nevadzidzi, anotakura shoko raMwari mune vanhu nezvishamiso zvezvishamiso, zvekuti vanhu vakatenda.

Zvishamiso

• Kurapa kwemvura muwaini yakanaka.
• Kuporesa mitezo.
• Kumutswa kwomwanasikana weJairi.
• Kumutswa kweMwanakomana wechirikadzi yeNaini.
• Iko kusahadzika kwedutu muSutu yeGarireile.
• Kuporesa kweHadhari Isarabhi.
• Kugutsikana kunoshamisa kwaLuda ndivo vacheche vashanu.
• Kutenderera kwaJesu Kristu pamusoro pemvura kurira.
• Mwanasikana anoporesa khananeyanka.
• Kuporesa kwevane maperembudzi.
• Chishamiso paGenniset Lake - kuzadza isina tambo netiwe hove.

Mwanakomana waMwari akaraira vanhu uye akatsanangura chimwe nechimwe mirairo yake, chiitiko chedzidziso dzaMwari.

Kuzivikanwa kwaJehovha kukura zuva rimwe nerimwe uye vazhinji vevanhu vakakurumidza kuona musimboti muparidzi unoshamisa. Jesu akashora mirairo yakazova nheyo dzechiKristu.

• Rudo uye uverenge Ishe Mwari.
• Usanamata zvifananidzo.
• Usashandise zita raIshe mukukurukurirana pasina.
• Mazuva matanhatu anoshanda, uye wechinomwe nyengetera.
• Remekedza uye verenga vabereki.
• Usauraya mumwe kana iwe pachako.
• Usatyore kuvimbika kwematrimu.
• Usaba uye usape zvinhu zvemumwe munhu.
• USATENDE uye usatendera godo.

Asi Jesu akawedzera Jesu rudo, ndipo paakavenga Jerusarema. Maharwi akatya kuti simba ravo raizodedera nekuuraya mutumwa waMwari. Kristu anokunda muJerusarema pambongoro, saka anozvidza ngano yevaJudha nezvekuuya kwakasimba kwaMesiya. Vanhu vanosangana nemambo mutsva, vachikanda mapuranga pasi petsoka dzake nehembe dzavo. Vanhu vanotarisira kuti zera rekudzvinyirira uye kunyadziswa kuchakurumidza kupera. Nesongoro yakadaro yevaFarisi, vaitya kusungwa Kristu uye vakatora chinzvimbo chekumirira.

MaJuda anotarisirwa kubva kwaari kukunda zvakaipa, rugare, chengetedzo uye nekutsigira, asi Jesu, anovaratidza kuti vasiya zvisizvo, vachisiya vasina pekugara, vachaparidza shoko raMwari. Kuziva kuti hapana chichachinja musimba, vanhu vakavenga Mwari uye vakaverenga munyengeri akaparadza zviroto zvavo netariro. Chikamu chakakosha chakaitwa pano nevaFarise avo vakakurudzira mhirizhonga pamusoro pe "manyepo" airidzwa. Mhepo yakapoterera inova yakawanda yakaoma, uye Jesu nhanho nhanho kusvika kusurukirwa kweshoko reGafeliman.

Kuda kwaKristu

Maererano neEvangeri, maChristu anodarika anoitwa kuti furawa hupfu, akaendeswa kuna Jesu mumazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake hwepasi. Vafundisi vakanyora runyorwa rwechisukiridzo:

• Kupinda kwaIshe muJerusarema suwo
• Manheru muViphania, kana mutadzi ashambidza makumbo aKristu nenyika nemisodzi yake, ndokupukuta bvudzi rake.
• Omotifam evadzidzi vake tsoka dzaMwari. Paakasvika kuimba nevaapositori, kwaifanirwa kudya Easter, ipapo mushandi wekuti uzere kwekumira kwemaenzi haana kuwanikwa. Ipapo Jesu amene akasuka makumbo avadzidzi vake, nokudaro akavadzidzisa chidzidzo chekuzvininipisa.

• Manheru apfuura. Pakanga pano kuti Kristu anofanotaura, kuti vadzidzi vanoramba kuramba iye uye vachitengesa. Nguva pfupi izvi zvaitika, Judhasi akabva manheru.
• Nzira yekuGefSemane Bindu uye baba vaBaba. Mugomo remaoko, anokwira kuMusiki uye anokumbira kuti abvise kutyisidzira, asi haagamuchire mhinduro. Mukusuruvara kwakadzika, Jesu ari kuuya kuzotaura kuvadzidzi vake, akamirira hupfu hwepasi.

Dare uye Kuroverera

Kuenda kure negomo kusvika kuhusiku hwakadzika, inoshuma kuti mutengesi atove pedyo uye anobvunza vateveri vake kuti varege kuenda. Nekudaro, panguva iyoyo, Judhasi paakasvika neboka revarwi veRoma, vaapositori vese vaive varairira zvakasimba. Mutengesi anotsvoda Jesu, anonzi anonzi anogamuchira, asi nekudaro anoratidza variko varindi vemuporofita wechokwadi. Uye avo vakazvibatidza mumakungwa, uye vakatungamira kunyengera kuzadzisa kururamisira.

Maererano neVhangeri, zvakaitika pausiku kubva musi weChina neChishanu, vaSaddian vasati vasvika paIsita. Wokutanga waKristu akabvunzurudzwa Ana --ne tezvara weCAAAFAF. Aitarisira kunzwa nezvezvimedu zvemashiripiti nemashiripiti, nekutenda kwaungaita nevanhu vazhinji kufamba uye kunamata seMwari. Hapana chakawana, Anna akatumira yakawanda yakabatwa kuenda kuCaiafe, yakanga yatounganidza vakuru uye vanonamata zvinamato.

Kaiaf akapomera muporofita muporofita mukunyomba nekuda kwekuti akazvidaidza Mwanakomana waMwari uye akatumira Pontius kune iye akagadzirira. Pirato aive murume akanaka uye akaedza kudzinga Jehovha akaunganidzwa kubva mukuponda kwemurume akarurama. Asi vatongi uye vanonyangadza vakatanga kudzora chibereko. Ipapo Ponti akabayira kuti agadzirise iwo mugumo wevakarurama akaunganidza muwere. Akazivisa kuti: "Ndinozviona, ndazvisarudzira, hupenyu kana rufu." Asi panguva iyoyo vavengi vemuporofita vakaunganidzwa pedyo nedare rakaramba rikirova.

Pamberi pekuurayiwa kwaJesu, vaiva vaviri vanouraya vakarohwa kwenguva yakareba, vakaruma muviri wake uye kutyora bhiriji. Mushure mekurangwa kweruzhinji, hembe chena yakaiswa paari, iyo yakabva yanyudzwa muropa. Pakanga paine minzwa mhinzwa iri pamusoro, uye pamutsipa - chiratidzo chine chinyorwa: "Ini ndiri Mwari" mumitauro mina. MuTestamente Itsva zvinonzi zvakanyorwa: "Jesu Nazori - Mambo wechiJudha", asi hazviiti kuti rugwaro rwakadai runogona kukwana pamusha diki, uye kunyange 4 zvirevo. Gare gare, vapristi veRoma vakadzokorora Bhaibheri, vachiedza kuchengeta chokwadi chinonyadzisa.

Mushure mekuurayiwa, izvo vakarurama vakatama, vasina kuita mutsindo, aifanirwa kutakura chijere chinorema paCalvari. Pano, maoko nemakumbo evaMartyr akagogodza zvipikiri kuenda kumuchinjiko, iyo yakaiswa muvhu. Varindi vakaudza nguo kubva kwaari, vachisiya chete mune yakamisikidzwa bandeji. Panguva imwecheteyo, matsotsi maviri akarangwa naJesu, izvo zvakange zvakamburirwa pamativi ese echiitiko chekurovererwa. Mangwanani vakasunungurwa, uye Jesu aingogara pamuchinjiko.

Panguva yekufa kwaKristu, pasi rakatemwa, sekunge kuti zvakasikwa zvaipandukira mukuurayiwa kwehutsinye. Mufakabvu akavigwa muguva, nokutenda kuna Pondiyo Pirato, anonzwira tsitsi zvikuru nekuurayiwa asina mhosva.

Kumutswa

Nezuva retatu mushure mekufa kwevafambiro, akamuka kuvakafa nenyama vadzidzi vake. Akavapa rairo yekupedzisira kumukwira kwake kudenga. Kana varindi vauya kuzotarisa kuitira kuti mufi, akawana chete bako rakavhurika uye chikwereti cheropa.

Vatendi vese vakazivisa kuti mutumbi waJesu wakabvunza vadzidzi vake. Vahedheni vakakurumidzaidza nyika yeKarivhari nebhokisi raIshe.

Uchapupu hwekuvapo kwaJesu

Mushure mekuverenga maBhaibheri, maBhaibheri ekutanga uye anowanikwa pakuchera matongo, iwe unogona kuwana humbowo chaihwo hwekuvapo kwaMesiya pasi pano.

1. Muzana ramakore rechi20, panguva yekuchera kweIjipita, paphyrus yekare yakawanikwa ine nhetembo dzinobva kuVhangeri. Masayendisiti akaratidzira kuti zvinyorwa zvemunyori zvinoreva makore 125-130.
2. Muna 1947, mipumburu yekare yezvinyorwa zveBhaibheri inowanikwa pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Rakafa. Izvi zvinowana zvinoratidzwa kuti chikamu cheBhaibheri rekutanga chiri pedyo zvikuru nezwi raro razvino.
3. Muna 1968, panguva yekuongororwa kwekuchera matongo kuchamhembe kweJerusarema, muviri wakarovererwa pamuchinjiko - John (mwanakomana waKaggola) akawanikwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nenzira iyi matsotsi akaurayiwa, uye Bhaibheri rinorondedzera chokwadi.
4. Muna 1990, mudziyo wakawanikwa muJerusarema nezviripo zvemufi. Pamadziro emudziyo pachigadziko chechiAramaic chakanyorwa kuti zvinyoronyoro: "Iotif, mwanakomana waKiafa." Zvichida uyu ndiye mwanakomana wemupristi mukuru chaiye, wakanetsekana naJesu nedare.
5. MuKesariya, muna 1961, chinyorwa pamusoro pebwe chakawanikwa, chakabatana nezita raPondiyo Pirato, uvatungamirire vaJudha. Akadanwa kuti iye akavimbika, uye kwete puropa, sevateveri vese vakatevera. Pane zvakare kupinda kwakafanana muEvhangeri, iyo inoratidza chokwadi chezviitiko zveBhaibheri.

Sayenzi yakakwanisa kuratidza kuvapo kwaJesu, ichisimbisa chokwadi cheTestamente. Uye kunyange sainzi yakakurumbira Charles Darwin akati muna 1873:

"Zvinonyanya kuoma kufungidzira kuti iyi yakasimba uye inoshamisa zvakasikwa, pamwe nemunhu, yakatanga nekuda kwenyaya yacho; Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti ndipikisana zvikuru mukuda kuvapo kwaMwari. "

Chitendero Chitsva

Mumwezve Nostradamus akafanotaura kuti pakutanga kwemazana emakore chinamato chitsva chinomuka, chichiita chiedza uye chakanaka. Uye mazwi ake akatanga kuve wekunze. Boka idzva remweya rakabva nguva pfupi yadarika uye haisati yasvika kuzivikanwa neruzhinji. Mukushandiswa kwesainzi kwezwi rekuti NDD kwakaunzwa, sekupikiswa nemazwi echikamu kana chinamato, icho chine mumvuri nemaune. Muna 2017, vanhu vanopfuura mazana matatu vane zviuru zvitatu vakasungirwa kune chero chitendero chekufamba muRussia Federation.

Iyo psychologist margaret teler yakavezwa kuiswa kweNSD, inosanganisira gumi nemaviri Subgroups (Chitendero, mubereko, kufarira, zvakashata uye kunyange zvematongerwo enyika). Kuyerera kutsva kwechitendero kune njodzi mukuti zvinangwa zvevatungamiriri vemapoka aya hazvizivikanwe. Uye zvakare huwandu hwemapoka echitendero chitsva chinotungamirirwa neChechi yeRussian Orthodox uye inotakura zvakavanzika kune nyika yechiKristu.