Biography
Nhatu-yenguva World Champion Niki Lauda ndiye akanakisa pakati pekutora vatariri vakatora mukirasi yekirasi "formula 1". MuBiography Kwaive vasiri kukunda kwakapusa chete. Muna 1976, Rauda anopinda mutsaona uye anosimba kupisa. Mushure mekunge kupora kunodzokera kumutambo uye kunova kwakanyanya zvakare. Ivo vanokundwa nemazita maviri eFerrari uye imwe "McLaren". Pashure pacho, iyo mujaho wemujaho unoshanda semutengesi paGerman TV chiteshi RTL, maneja wemitambo uye nyanzvi pane racing.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nicholas Andreas Lauda akaberekerwa muVienna musi waFebruary 22, 1949. Vabereki vevatasvi vafambi vakabudirira vaiva mufundo uye vatori vechikamu vari mumusika wemari. Mhuri yakachengetedzwa, ine indasitiri yepepa reAustria, uye sekuru vaNicholas, Dr. Hans Lauda, yaive huru indasitiri. Hapana mumwe wemhuri aive nekusahadzika kuti nicky ingave iri mutsivi wezvinhu zvaBaba vake.
Hupenyu hweAustria anozivikanwa hwakawedzera nenzira yekuti zvaidiwa kuti uve mutambi mumusika wemari semutengi wemasevhisi ebhangi. Watova mumakore gumi nemaviri aivimba nekupaka mota uye akabvumidzwa kukwira kutenderedza imba. Pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, Niki anochengeta rori hombe idare nekambani iyo inoshanda. Kuwana mari, anozvitutumadza iye old volkswagen.
Race
Pakutanga, ziva reMwanakomana harina kukonzera kushushikana. Gare gare, kana aine makore 19, jaya racho rinotanga mumakwikwi perino, baba vake vanorovera alarm, asi hapana chinogona kuchinja. Basa revaenzi vechidiki vakakurumidza kukwira, asi akavakira kunze kwake, pasina rutsigiro rwaBaba vake, rwaita mudzvanyiriri wake.
Iko kuda kwemadzinza kwakaramba kuunza muAustria Austria kutika. Yokutanga yakatsemurwa ne "Austin Cooper S1300", yaakabiwa kubva patafura yababa. Kanopfuura kana iye akangotarisa coni pane formula madzinza matatu, kumakwikwi muAsper, uko kusimudzira kwake kunoshamisa kwakaratidzwa paterevhizheni. MuSidenl, pakanga paine "ambulensi" mota.
Kuziva kusagadzikana kwengozi, muna 1971 kunoenda kuFortula 2. Iyo yehumambo dzimba dzinosara nhanho imwe. Iyo yemhanyi inobhadhara basa rake rakazvimirira. Kuti uite izvi, anofanirwa kutora zvikwereti zvekuti zvinogashira nyore nekutenda kumamiriro emari yemhuri. Kutora chikwereti kwemakore mashanu, nzvimbo dzekushambadzira kubhengi pane ngowani yako.
Chikwereti chekutanga chakatorwa muna1970 kutenga mujaho "porsche 908". Gore rega rega izvo zvikwereti zvinokura, akakwanisa kuwana madiki, asi zvinoguma zvaitika. Nekuda kwebasa vaifanira kufa nenzara, chengetedza nekuvaka zvikwereti. Shanda uye kutsungirira neiyo nicknanies inoenda kune chinangwa chavo ichaita imwe yevatendi vakabhadharwa kubva pazviri.
"Fomu 1"
NIK, nezvese zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kupinda mukati me formula 1, saka anoenda zvakare kubhengi nechikwereti chinotevera. Inotenga nzvimbo muchikwata "Kurume", inotora chikamu mumakwikwi eyekutanga uye yechipiri "formula". Kubudirira kukuru hakuzadzikise. Mwaka unotevera unomiririra brm uye unowana magirazi ayo ekutanga. Panguva ino, iyo laudhi inowira mumunda wekuona kweAllcomer Enzo Ferrari.
Muna 1974, inozoitika mune yakagadziridzwa "Ferrari", iyo inotungamirwa neyechidiki Luka di montadumolo. Rajaho rekuda chinzvimbo pachiso chaNicholas akauya timu sezvo zvisingagone kuitika nenzira. Danish naNosno, anoidza matsva ferrari, achigadzira mota yemakwikwi kubva mairi. Anokunda madzinza uye zvinodiwa. Mhedzisiro yebasa reTitanic inova Ferrari Championship muna 1975.
Chimwe chiitiko chinoshamisa chinoita kuti chiGerman Grand Rix paNordShafe, uko mukukodzera chinyorwa cheTrack, anosiya chekutanga chemaminitsi manomwe. Muna 1976, muNyurgrding austrist, mune iyo pfuma ye5 anokunda, pamberi pe37 mapoinzi James Hunt uye anoenda kumakwikwi ake echipiri. Asi nzira yekukunda inovhara tsaona inotyisa yakaitika paGrand prix.
Tsaona
Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze, vazhinji vatyairi "Pereobulsya" mumatayi emvura. Iyo track yakakurumidza kuomeswa, saka mushure mekutanga denderedzwa reraud, pakati pevamwe vatambi, matairi akamanikidzwa zvakare. Pamutenderera wechipiri unomuita iye, iye anotarisana nebhokisi remapepubhu, uye mota inopisa inokanda munzira. Passing mauto akabatsira Raud kubuda uye nekudaro akaponesa hupenyu hwake. Zviitiko izvi zvaive zvichienderana nechiitiko chefirimu ", fonmed muna 2013.
Nekuda kwetsaona, akagamuchira kupisa, kukuvara kwemusoro uye kwakawira mumwe munhu. Ingori chete mwedzi nehafu, uye mujaho wakashinga nemabhandi eropa mumusoro zvakare anodzokera kuhondo, achipedza chechina. Kukunda kunotevera kunova nzvimbo pane podium muUSA. Pakutanga nhanho, iyo yakaitika muJapan, makwikwi akaitwa pasi pemvura yemvura, iyo yakatsunga mhare.
Lauda pane yake yekutanga kumira mujaho pane yechipiri kutenderera. Ita chiito changu chinotsanangura kuti hupenyu hwakadhura kupfuura chero zvipi zvacho mazita. Kubva paminiti iyi mumaziso evafani, zvinoshanduka kuita pfupi. Vateveri vanokwikwidza mukuputira kwezvirevo, vachikanganwa kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura mutambi akatambura netsaona, ari padanho rehupenyu nerufu.
Muchina-hairryanger
Muna 1977, Nick Lauda anotora kutsiva, achiwedzera kupatsanurwa kubva kune makuru anokwikwidza veMario Andrietti uye Jody Shekter. Kwematanho maviri, kuguma kwemakwikwi, mugumo wemakwikwi anokweverwa uye anozivisa kuchengetwa kweFerrari. Anosuwa matanho akasara uye anopa nzvimbo yekugara muWillonev. Mushure meizvozvo, zviratidzo chibvumirano neBernie Ecressone neBrabBehem yake.
Kwemakore maviri, hapana chakakosha chinoitika. Chiitiko chimwe chete chakarangarirwa - iyo Brand Prix yeSweden 1978. Yakatsiurwa nenyaya yekuti itsva BT46B chassis yakashandiswa, fan yakaiswa pasi pehurefu hwenti-kutenderera. Mota yakanzi "Dryer Dryer". Kuvapo kweiyo fan iyo inotyaira mweya kubva pasi pemotokari yakapa mota yakakwana. Izvi zvakapa mukana wekutendeuka.
Makwikwi muSweden emuchina-hairryan akazove chete munhoroondo yekumhanya. Muna 1979, Laud mashizha "formula 1", achikurudzira kutarisirwa kwekupera simba.
Lauda anogadzira bhizinesi rayo - Lauda Air Airlines, asi mushure memakore akati wandei anotarisana nematambudziko emari. Izvi uye kudiwa kwemari kumumanikidza kumanikidza kuti adzokere kumutambo. Inoitisa chibvumirano chemadhora mashanu emadhora kubva kuMclaren.
Mwaka wekutanga unounza kukunda maviri, uye akazova wechishanu pachiitiko chake. Iyo inotevera mwaka kukundikana haina kukonzerwa kubva kune timu. Muna 1984, Niki Minders zita, asi mune iyo 1985 raider yakamirira kuora mwoyo. MuNetherlands, chete kukunda kamwe chete anokunda uye anosiya "formula 1" zvachose uye akadzokera kundarama ndege.
Nhasi, Lauda Air ndege inobhururuka mumaguta 33 pasi rose. Iyo huru inotarisisa ndiyo gadziriro yeGreek, Spain, Turkey, uye dzimwe nyika. Uye zvakare, niki yakashanda seanopa zano kune ferrari uye yakachengetedzwa "jaguar". Nguva pfupi yadarika, kutaura kwemakwikwi kwaive kwakabatana ne formula-1. Zvakare, iyo landfill yakashanda pabhodhi revatungamiriri vemercedes.
Hupenyu Hwako
Lauda - baba vakaberekerwa. Hupenyu hwake, sebasa, hwakazadzwa nezviitiko zvinonakidza. Kubva muwanano yekutanga naMarlene aive nevana vaviri. Matthias akaenda akatsika tsoka dzababa vake uye akava mutasvi, Hama Lukash - maneja wake.
Zvakare, ane mwanakomana Christofi akazvarwa kunze kwemuchato. Uye muna2009, pazera ramakore makumi matanhatu, Niki anova baba zvakare. Mukadzi wechidiki waBirgit akamunomufadza nekuzvarwa kwemapatya - mukomana nemusikana.
Rufu
Mai 201May 2019 Niki Laud akafa akakomberedzwa nemhuri yake. About izvi, mutyairi wemujaho wemba akaudza Press Press. Aiva nemakore makumi manomwe.
Mutasvi anozivikanwa ane akawanda mafeni. Pane zvemagariro, mafani ake anogadzira mapeji akazvitsaurira kukunda kwake, akaisa mapikicha nemakwikwi evhidhiyo nekutora chikamu chaNicholas. Biography yake muenzaniso wakajeka kwazvo wekuti munhu anogona kupandukira sei kubva mumugodhi uye zvakare kubudirira.