Biography
Munyori wemazana matatu nziyo dzinoshamisa, Bard, mutambi, mutambi uye prozaik yury vizbor anozivikanwa nemamiriyoni evanhu vaigara muSoviet Union. Nziyo dzake dzemweya dzakaratidzwa pedyo nemoto unofamba-famba, uchizorora mumapurisa emapurisa kana mumakambani evadzidzi, pamakamuri erwiyo rwemunyori uye mumafirimu mazhinji.
Nhaka yeYuri Kiosiefavich uye nhasi inopisa mweya yevaya vaya vechidiki nehudiki muUSSr. Kubva pazimbo dzeVictor, zvinoita kunge uri mwenje unodziya, dziri kupenya, kunhuhwirira kweimba yemakomo nemakomo.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musiki wemakumi maviri emhino, pakati payo "mudiwa wangu", "une mumwe" uye "Shandira Sanin", akaberekerwa muna June 1934 muMoscow. Barda uye nhetembo dzeUkraine-lithuanian midzi, asi Yuri Virabor akazvitarisisa murume weRussia.
Muguta guru, baba vemuimbi Yuzef Visabrassa vakasvika muna 1917. Pano ndakazivikanwa nemukadzi wemangwana weMaria Shevchenko, anobva Krasnodon. Baba Yuri Visborna havana kuzova nenguva yekuyeuka: Mutungamiriri mutsvuku akapinda muFlywheel rekudzvinyirira, mwanakomana paaive nemakore matatu. Baba mhuri havana kumirira: akagadzirwazve patsva muna 1958.
Kubva muna 1941, Yuri naAmai vakatamira kuSretenka, kwaakakurira nekukura. Mu autobiography, Yury Visbor akanyora kuti rwiyo rwekutanga panhetembo rake vakazvarwa aine makore gumi nemana. Akafuridzirwa nemudove wechidiki wekutanga uyo akaitika mumusasa wemapiyona.
VIOR haina kurota kuzove muimbi kana muimbi. Muhudiki nehudiki, Yuri afadzwa nenhabvu, asi, achinge akura, "achinja" kubasa remutyairi. Mumakirasi echikoro chesekondari, murume wacho akasaina muAeroklub uye akaunganidzwa yak-18 mumakore maviri. Asi muna 1951, mushure mekupedza chikoro Nhamba 659, Yuri Vizbor haana kupinda musi wekushanda, asi muInterenty University, iyo yakazvishamisa. Sarudzo yeramangwana remumhanzi rakapesvedzera shamwari yepamoyo vladimir Krasnovsky.
Mu autobiography, yuri iosiefaovich akanyora kuti Krarnovsky akazova murume kune uyo aive nesimba rekusimbisa. Akadzidzisa zororo kutamba gitare, rudo uye kunzwisisa mimhanzi nemabhuku.
MuMoscow State Pedagogical Institute, Yuri Vizborwo yakaita kuti ive nekuda kweshamwari yeVolodya. Akabvunza Yuri kuti apinde mupepagegical University "yekambani". Visubor akasangana nechiratidzo nekuseka, asi, kana achiona kuvaka kweiyo ISP paPiroga, ndakaziva kuti makore anoitwa pano.
Kufunda muPedagogari University kwakapinza biography yekugadzira yetemberi uye bard. Chokwadi, pakati pe1950s, tsika dzimba dzakasimba muMwigni, mudzidzi midziyo uye kushanya kwakagadzirwa. Kumisasa kwakakomberedza makona emhando yepamusoro eDunhu reMoscow naKarelia vava "nhandare yemusvingo" yekunyora yekutanga manyorerwo. MuUniversity, Svetlana Bogdasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasasas, Yuri Ryashertrov naJulius Kim akadzidza pamwe chete naYuri Varbor.
Mumhanzi
Mugore rekutanga, Yuri Visbor akanyora nziyo mbiri dzakakurumbira munyika yemudzidzi: mukomana weMoscow ane mafaro Madagascar uye "mukomana waKentucky", phamba "muchidimbu cheMangi vadzidzi vakataura se" kuimba ". Iyo pedagogical institute yave iri nzvimbo yekubuda mune yerwiyo rwemunyori makumi mashanu. Yuri Vybhornius, uyo akanyora nziyo dzekutanga mukati memakore ekudzidza, akaziva mumiriri akajeka enzwanda.
Mushure mekugamuchira diploma, vadzidzisi vechidiki uye shamwari yuri vizbor uye vladimir Krasnovsky vakawira pane kugoverwa kwenzvimbo yeAkhangellk muchikoro chekumaruwa. Asi ivo vakashanda sevadzidzisi chete mwedzi miviri chete: Victor naKrasnovsky vakadanidzirwa kuuto kune iyo Murmansk dunhu.
Yuri Vizbor uye Service vakanyora nhetembo nenziyo, vanovaparadzira mumupepanhau emauto. Kubva muuto, mudetembi uye bandi uye bard akabuda muzvikamu zvekutanga redhiyo lance uye akaumbwa nomugari: Misoro yeValve yemauto yakanzwika munziyo. Service iri mumupendero wehasha, wakafukidzwa nehasha zvakanyanyisa kushanya kumuchamhembe, kwaakadzokorora kwakauya nemutori venhau. MuMurmansk, akanyora kuumbwa kwekutanga kune mimhanzi yacho: "Makomo ebhuruu".
Mushure mebasa, yury vedbor yakanyora nyaya, ongororo yakanaka yeiyo Konstantin Simonov akapa. Asi muna 1963, Mupepeti weJuritori "wechidiki" haana kusarudza kuburitsa chinyorwa. Nyaya yacho "hapana zvinoitwa pahupenyu hwebasa" Ndakaona mwenje mushure mekufa kwemuporofita, ndichipinda mumiriri wemabasa ayo.
Mukudonha kwa1957, mushure mekudzingwa, Yuri Visbor akawana mutori wenhau akasununguka kuThe Pasow Radio Station. Mari isina kujairika uye zvisingafadzi zvepamba hazvina kuita kuti munyori anyore nziyo dzakazova hits: "
Muna 1960s, iyo chete rwiyo rwehufakazi rwakaonekwa, pane izvo zvaakanyora chete mimhanzi: nhetembo kune dzakarohwa "kana ndikarwara" ndezve roslav mozalekv. Kwapera gore, rwiyo rwakakurumbira rwakabuditsa pachena "hupenyu hwemumhanzi". Mumakore iwayo, basa rekwaYuri vibration raYuri rakagoverwa mudenderedzwa reMoscow, uyezve iyo Soviet njanji kuburikidza neTape rekodhi.
Muna 1961, Yuri Vizbor naMunyori Sergei Smirnov vakanyora mamiriro emufananidzo "pamusoro pedenga" kuti nderipi nziyo nhatu dzakanyorwa. Pakati pavo pane yakakurumbira "Dombiy Waltz".
Pakutanga kwe1960s, Yuri Kiosievivich akatanga manhonga zviitiko uye akatora chikamu mukusikwa kwemagazini yegazini "Orthodology" uye nhepfenyuro "pwere". Mu "Horizon", Songwriter yakashanda kusvika 1970, yakatenderedza nyika uye yakazova tateguru wedzimba nyowani - "Rwiyo-Rwiyo". Kuumbwa kwekutanga kunonzi "paPlateau Roughorrr", vakapinda nhamba yekutanga ye "makomo".
Muna 1966, kuunganidzwa kwekutanga kwenhau dze zero dzinonzi Zero rinosunungurwa, uye gore rakatevera Yuri Visbor vakapinda mumapoka eCommunisiti uye akanyora mamiriro ezvinhu kuChiitiko Tepi "Tuva - Crossroads yenguva".
Muna 1971, Yuri Josephevich akapa makumi matatu emakonati akapa maguta eSoviet Union, uye muna 1976 - 70. Akakurumbira, "Alexander", akanyorwa pamwe neSergey Nikitin kusvika pamamita maviri " Moscow haatendi mumisodzi "," sega sanin "(" nyoro kune mhuka inoomba ") uye" Ndine imwe "(iyo firimu remutungamiriri weDimtal astrahan).
Ridza "zvakanaka" (rimwe zita - "Rimwe zita rezuva" rinosanganisirwa mumakomisheni ese emabhonzo uye anozivikanwa seakakurumbira.
Munyori, mudetembi uye muimbi akakwanisa kugadzira uye kuita makomo. Yuri Vizbor - Vatori vechikamu chekushandurwa paTien Shan, Pamir uye neCaucasus, mudzidzisi wekusimuka. Nemazita ebhizinesi, anoitika pamasango makuru emireniyumu ekuvaka - The Bratsk HPP, Kamaz, kukura kwemapepositi yeYakutia.
Kubvira muna1970, visor ndivo screenwiter yeiyo yekugadzira kushamwaridzana "Screen". Muna 1976, paThe Red Cross Festival muVarna, Yuri Iosieviovan akagamuchira iyo Grand Prix yeiyo mamiriro ezvinhu kune zvinyorwa zvemunyori "zvine". Mugore rimwe chetero, akaendeswa kuhukama hwaCinemathphiphiphra yeUSSR.
Mushure memakore matatu, Yuri Vizbar akaiswa Mukuru wePrix paTestival International Festival muItaly San vintin.
Muna 1960s uye 70s, vateereri vakajairana neVisa-Mutambi. Akazviratidza mu pendi "kunaya" Marlene Huziyev, "kutsiva" kweAlexander Pokper, "mikhail Kalzozozozo uye Rudolphophio Dinar Asanova. Mune iyo firimu laisa shipko "iwe neni" yuri izbor yakaridza Sasha. Asi rudzidziso rukuru rwakagamuchira tatyana's tepi Lozinova "nguva dzechinomwe zvechitubu", pane visrabor yakapihwa nebasa raMartin Borin.
Muna 1984, Yuri Visbor Runoratidzwa kumamirioni evafani rwiyo rwekupedzisira - "TSEYKAYAYA", rakanyorwa mu Ski Resort "TSEI" muOssetia.
Hupenyu Hwako
Rudo rwaive rwevhudzi nekunzwa kwakapotsa uye vakafuridzira hits hutsva. Mukadzi wekutanga weiyo rwiyo - Helly Yakushev, munyori uye muimbi weBardenv nziyo, chiratidzo chechikadzi chema1960s uye 1970s. Muwanano naYakushevaya, mwanasikana wekutanga wezororo akaberekerwa - Tatiana, mutori venhau, akapa baba vababa vake kuVarvaru uye muzukuru waYuri. Vaviri vakaenda kumakumbo azanasi naambuya.
Varvara Visbor - Muimbi uye Actress, akapedza kudzidza kubva Schukinsky theatre Chikoro. Mune rezheti yevaBarboria kune nziyo dzasekuru, imwe yacho inodiwa nemamirioni "mugwagwa husiku". Grandson Yuri Vizbor (Lobikov) - Muimbi, akapedza kudzidza kubva ku studio chikoro che mht, akanyora opera "
Rudo mazwi ari mubasa reYuri Victor - Iyi hafu nziyo dzake. Hupenyu hwembira uye muimbi inhau dzishoma dzinopenya uye dzakawanda yenziyo dzakazvarwa panguva dzerudo. "Mudiwa wangu" akanyorerwa mukadzi wekutanga weshambadziro, ayo akanzi "Sango sango". "Pass" Kuumbwa kwakazvarwa apo munyori akadanana uye akashandura peji reiyo aimbova bhuku.
Yechipiri Yuri Vizbor akaroora Mutambi evasia Uralova, kubva kwaari paakasangana nePuratifomu yefirimu "Chikunguru kunaya". Uralov akazvara mwanasikana wechipiri wechipiri - Anna. Imba yakadonha mushure memakore manomwe, apo visubor met mettist tatyana lavrushin. Asi neTatiana Bard akaremerwa mumwedzi mitanhatu.
Nemukadzi wechina - mutori wenhau Nina Tikhosava - Muimbi akararama kwemakore gumi apfuura.
Rufu
Muna 1982, Yuri Kiosievich aive nechirwere chemoyo. Visor vakakurumidza kuenda kujaira, hutano hwakadzorerwa uye vakaenda kumigodhi yekubuda kwemigodhi zvakare.
Makore maviri gare gare - muna Kurume 1984 - Yuri Vadabor akadzoka kubva kumusasa weZei anokwira kuenda kuMoscow ndokukumbira vanachiremba nekuda kweMalaise. Iko kuongororwa kwakanzwika kunotyisa: chena cancer. Chirwere chakakonzera kufa kwevaimbi munaGunyana wegore rimwe chete. Bard yaipinda maruva - pamakore makumi mashanu nemashanu ehupenyu. Kuvigwa muimbi wevanhu pane iyo Intsevsky Cemetery yeguta guru.
Discography
- 1950- 10959 - "Pakati pehusiku muZenith"
- 1959-1963 - "Ingori mukomana kubva kuTaiga"
- 1963-1965 - "Isu tiri pamberi pepasi rese"
- 1965-1966 - "Ndiri kutarisa kuburikidza newe"
- 1966-1970 - "Autumn Kunaya"
- 1970-1973 - "Mhoro, White Yevari"
- 1973-1876 - "Ndinovimba kukuona uchifara"
- 1976-1978 - "Kana nyeredzi iri kupisa"
- 1978-1981 - "Ndine chikwereti kwauri"
- 1981-1884 - "Hanhasi Inguva Yedu"