Biography
Peter Efimovich toDorovsky - Soviet uye Russian Director, Munyori uye Mutumbi, anokunda yemutambo weVenetian Firimu. Mabasa akanyanya kuzivikanwa efirimu "guta rerudo", "anodiwa mukadzi mechanic gavrilov", "munda wemauto romance", "mubatanidzwa werudo", "Inchor, Anchor, Anchor."Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 26, 1925, Efim Todhorovsky nemukadzi wake vakazvarwa mwanakomana, izvo zvainzi Petro. Mhuri yaigara muguta reBbrinz (Kirovograd nharaunda yeUkraine). Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, vabereki vevaridzi vemangwana vakaenda kuStlyrad, kwaishandira Peter naBaba vake kwenguva yakati kusunungura marasha pachigadzirwa chemamiriro ekunze.
Pashure pokunge mutsara wekumberi wekuchinja kumabvazuva, mhuri yeTodhorovsky yakafambisa zvakare, panguva ino mumusha wejecha Mar (Saratov Dunhu). Muna 1943, Peter akazova Cadet of Christian yechiuto, uye akatevera gore, akaenda kuBelarus semutungamiriri wedhimoni, kwaakazoita basa rakati wandei. Sechikamu chehondo tsvuku, Petro akasvikira Elba, asi mushure mekukuvara kwatambirwa panguva yehondo yakatumirwa pamusoro petsetse yekumberi.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, iyo yechipiri nyika todor nguva pfupi yaTodor yakashanda semukuru weKostroma Garrison, uye mushure mekunge demoblization yakaenda kunoshanda yegirazi, kwaakashanda hafu yegore. Muna 1949, ramangwana director vakapinda mudhiri reOperator reMoscow Vgika. Peter akapedza chikoro muna 1954, mushure mezvo kwemakore gumi akashanda kumaOdessa film.
Mafirimu
Dheperi raDheador raPeter toDorovsky yaive iyo firimu "Kuvimbika" (1964), pakarepo akanyatsotarisa "(1967)," Guta Romance "(1969)," Nyika Yake "(1973)," Wokupedzisira " (1975) uye "pazuva rehoridhe" (1978).
Muna 1970, Todorovsky Conted Semutambi, akatamba imwe yemabasa makuru muFirimu Marlene Huziyev "aive pamwedzi angave". Iyo script yakavakirwa pane nyaya yeGregory Baklanov "Sei Pound Likha". Chinhu chefirimu chaive kusavapo kwakazara kwekutamba kwekutamba. Kutenda kune iyi manomano, mutsara pakati pemagamba makuru uye epasirina wakadzimwa, uye mutariri aigona kutora zvikamu zvese zvehukama hwehukama, pasina kusiya chero munhu asina hanya.
Muma 80s, Todorovsky akaburitswa mifananidzo yakave yekirasi yedzimba dzeimba. Musi waMarch 8, 1982, iyo yekutanga yefirimu "yaunofarira mukadzi mechanic gavrilov" yakaitika. Zuva rekutanga rakasarudzwa kunze: Mufananidzo, unotariswa zvakanyanya pane wepamoyo pasi, hwakataurwa pamusoro pemunhukadzi akashamiswa, asina kusimba mukadzi. Lydmila Gurchenko, akaitira zvakakwana basa guru reLyudchenko, akaudza kuti aifarira kushanda mufirimu kuti chimiro chake chaive chisirizvo kuti arove nemazwi, akatendeka uye ainzwisisa. Zvaive zvakafanira kunzwa.
Muna 1983, mutambo weDrama reDrama reDrama "rakaburitswa pazvinhu zvakakura. Iyo firimu inotaura nezverudo rwekutanga uye neuchenjeri muhupenyu hwehunhu hukuru, akaunganidza mibairo pamitambo muZhdanov, Berlin, Berlar Laureate mukusarudzika "Best Osuse (1984).
Firimu "pamugwagwa mukuru ne orchestra" (1986) akapa munhu anoona mukana wekuona sarudzo yesarudzo yemaziso emaziso nekuda kwemeso ake. Iyo protagonist yefirimu rimwe zuva rakanaka rakaziva kuti kufamba mudenderedzwa, cyclically kuita zviito zvakafanana, iye haasisiri kuda. Wakatoguru, kupanduka kwacho kwakadzinga kubva kubasa uye kusiya mukadzi wake, uchiratidza kuti munhu, zvisinei nezera, mhuri uye zvemagariro nguva ipi neipi, inogona kutanga hupenyu kubva kushizha rakachena.
Nyeredzi nzira yeimwe yemitambo yakajeka yeiyo Elena Yakovleva yakatanga mushure mekuburitswa muna 1989 kune iyo Perestroika Screens yefirimu ToDororovsky anotambidza. Mu tepi yakaparadza zafiredype yekuti hapana bonde muUSSr, nyaya yaTanya Zaitseva, vakashanda semukoti masikati, vakaudzwa, uye manheru vakashanduka usiku butter.
Iyo inotevera cinellines yeToDorvsky - "Ancor, achiri Ancor!", "Mutambo wakanakisa" uye "retro thrisese" - zvakare akaverengerwa vateereri. Maererano nenhau dzepfungwa dzaPetro, "rangarira, usarangarira" nhevedzano "Cadets" yakaburitswa, iyo yakaburitswa, iyo yakaburitswa pane yakakura skrini muna 2004. Pakati pa2000, iyo filmography ye cinematographari yakazadzwa nemabasa okurima, "yekupedzisira pasi", "vice" uye "zvita".
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi wekutanga wemushandi wetsika akakurumbira ndiye activess nadezhda Griyajnjanjenko. Panguva yekufambidzana, Peter aive asiri mushandi anozivikanwa, asi tariro - iyo muimbi, iyo yaizivikanwa mumugwagwa. Romani yakatanga nekukurumidza. Mwedzi mumwe mushure mekuzivana, vechidiki vakasaina. Semudhure pachake anoyeuka, hupenyu hwekuroora hauna kumuunzira mufaro. Mudzidzi wechidiki aive achangotanga kukunda iyo cinempatic yeOlympus, kubva pakutanga chaipo yaainzwa asina kugadzikana muukama uhu.
Kumashure kwemashure kwemukadzi mudiki, uyo, kuwedzera kune imba yemabhajeti, motokari dzine zhizha nevanhu, zvaakanga ari mukuru kwaari, Todorovsky aingorasika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chishuvo chekuziva kuti chakatanga pamusoro pechishuwo chekuvaka mhuri. Mubatanidzwa wakavapo gore nehafu. Vepamutemo, vaviri vacho vakarambana muna 1961, vachidyara kuchengetedza hushamwari hukama.
Nemukadzi wechipiri, nyika ye grigorievna Peter akasangana muna 1962. Mufirimu mukuru akadzidza kuInstitute of Mainjiniya echikepe chechikepe chechikepe uye vakatamba mumudzidzi vakapindirana, murwiyo rwacho rwaive uripiko, uripi, urikupi shamwari yeshamwari yangu? ". Yakanga iri muchikamu icho Petro akauya kuzokupfura kuOdessa uye akaona nyika yakamukunda pakutanga kuona. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti vanhu vazhinji vakaratidza murume anokwezva, Todorovsky akamira pamutengo wekunakidza, uyo akazova mugadziri wemafirimu ake ese.
Vechidiki vakasaina muna 1962. Murongi wemuchato, akaitirwa muLeningrad, akava shamwari yepedyo yeToDorovsky - iyo nhetembo dzakaroora. Hupenyu hwemhuri hwevakaroorana hadzina kumbobvira dzaita maitiro. Kana zvakadaro, ainyanya kufanana neushingi hwekusika hwekupenga. Peter, ari murume chaangaka uye akangwara, semagineti akakwezva vane tarenda, pfungwa dzevanhu. Mukova wedzimba dzazvo dzaivhurwa uye husiku. Isu taive vashanyi vanogara mumba mavo pakanga paine Bulutzhava, Alexander Volodin, Vlasily Shukshin uye Kunyange Vladimir Vysotsky.
Kuzvarwa muna Chivabvu 1962, mwanakomana waValery Todorovsky haana kuronga guruva raMwari kune mazano aPeter. Nyika yakaramba yakaudza vatori venhau kuti yakaoma kupisa nguva dzose kuchema Valera, vanonzwa nziyo dzekushamisika dzekunyomba uye kuseka kwekunzwa, ndiani akaudza mukicheni, aigona kudzikama. Pasinei nematambudziko ekufamba kwenguva, anofara. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Peter aive asiri iye oga minider mumhuri. Nyika yakasvitsa zvakare mupiro wakakosha kune kudzoreredzwa kwebhajeti yejojeti. Mucherechedzo wemukadzi, wakarukwa uye wakarukwa, kutengesa hunyanzvi uye kuwana mari yakanaka yebasa.
Hove hove haisi iyo chete chidzidzo chakaunza mari. Mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana, mukwasha wemudiridzi akakurumbira akatanga kudzosera muindasitiri yeinema. Dzidzo ye enyiniya yakabatsira kubatanidzwa kwemukadzi mudiki anoshanda mumunda weinema. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti nyika yakanyora mamiriro eStentio "Kyiv Agility". Basa rekutanga, kwaakakuita shamina yake sechigadziri, yakava mufananidzo weTodorovsky interdostochka. Nyika yave yeToDorvsky uye museum, neshamwari, nemukadzi wake, uye pamwe naye. Rufu rwaPetro chete ndirwo rwakaisa pfungwa muhafu yavo yezana rerudo.
Rufu
Mumakore achangopfuura, Peter aiwanzo bvunzurudza. Muimbi ane mukurumbira wehunyanzvi akaoneka muTV akaratidza "kushanyira Dmitry Gordon" uye "Hupenyu Hweparamo", Nikita Nyowani uye Nyeredzi Yemunyori Muchirongwa Demitry Dibrova Dibrova Dibrova Anthropology ".
Zvakare pane chiteshi "Russia-tsika" negehena mumazuva mashoma, kutapurirana kunonzi "monologue muzvikamu zvina" kwakabuda. Mazviri, mutungamiriri asina magurovhosi akaudza pasi rese hupenyu hwake. Macinemato akarangarira Hondo, uye vanhu vaive pedyo izvi zvakaoma kune nyika uye kwaari nguva yacho, uye musangano weiyo Elbe uye, kwete, haina kupfuura nzira yake yekugadzira.
MunaApril 2013, Peter Todorovsky akatambura kurwiswa kwemoyo, mushure mezvo waasina kumbopora. Iyo ngano yeRussia Cinema akafa muna Chivabvu 24 wegore rimwe chete. Panguva yekufa, director aive nemakore makumi masere nemasere. Farewell kune iyo Arts mushandi yakapfuura muna Chivabvu 28 muCinema House Hall. Musiki wefirimu "Interdostochka" anovigwa paNovderevichy Cemetery.
Filmography
- 1962 - Hapana
- 1965 - Kuvimbika
- 1967 - Kencript
- 1970 - Guta Romance
- 1973 - Nyika yayo
- 1976 - Wokupedzisira Akabatwa
- 1978 - Pazuva rehoridhe
- 1981 - Anodiwa Mukadzi Mechan Gavrilova
- 1983 - Mauto emauto eRoma
- 1986 - Kumugwagwa mukuru ane orchestra
- 1989 - Toptdenvochka
- 1992 - Anchor, Akawedzera Ankor!
- 1995 - Ndeupi mutambo wakanaka kwazvo
- 1997 - Retro thresomes
- 2001 - Hupenyu hwakazara nekunakidzwa
- 2003 - Mune nzombe yeboka
- 2008 - Riorita