Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Achifara uye Akashinga Bulb kubva kuSunny Italy Italy Inonzi Chipolllino mu1950s akazova chiratidzo chekukunda kwevanhu vakadzvinyirirwa pamusoro pesimba revanhu. Bhuku revana, rinosiyaniswa nehumwe hune hunyanzvi hwekuziva, iyo Gianni Rodni Rodari yakashandisa zvachose mibvunzo yevana. Hupenyu Hwerudzi, kururamisira, hushamwari - kune zvese pakanga paine nzvimbo pamapeji ebasa pamusoro pekushanya kwemiriwo nemichero.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Munyori weItaly Janni rodari akataura nezvehuwandu hwevatsigiri veCommunism. Iye anodzivirira wevarombo uye akateedzerwa kururamisira munharaunda muna 1950 anodudzirwa kune post yemupepeti emukuru wevana "pionir" uye iye akatanga kuita kuti vana. Kutanga, muunganidzwa wenhetembo dzinonakidza dzakabudiswa, uye gore rakatevera, mushure mekunge bhuku racho rive rakatorwa, nyaya inoshamisa "nyaya" Adventures Chiripollino "yakapa chirevo.
Iri bhuku rakaratidza kudaro kuItaly Communist, kunyanya muSoviet Union, iyo inonzwisisika - munyori ari muchimiro chevaridzi vevaridzi vevaridzi uye barons sicilian, izvo zvinopesana nevarombo.
Muna 1953, basa racho rakaendeswa kuRussia rakatanga kuRushi hweSamueri Marshak, akarerutsa rondedzero uye akamutambudza. Nhetembo yeRussia, munyori wenhau pachavo akatora dhayeti yeiyo nyaya yeItaly iri mushanduro yePotapova Zlas. Magamba ipapo mushure mekuonekwa kwemashegi ebhuku reSoviet Bhodhi rakakunda moyo yevana. Kubva ipapo, bhuku rine mifananidzo ine mavara rinobudiswa nemamiriyoni okutenderera uye akatopinda chirongwa chechikoro.
Nyaya isingarasikirwe nekukoshesa kwaro kusvika nhasi iri kure nemabasa emashiripiti, isina rusimba, zvinoshamisa kushandurwa uye zviitiko, saka zvakananga kune dzimwe nguva ngano dzemagariro emagariro. Mavara anovimba chete mupfungwa dzavo, anonhuwirira, kushinga uye kuverenga kwakavimbika. Pfungwa huru ndeyekuratidza kusarongeka kwekudzvinyirira kwezvikamu zvisina kudzivirirwa munharaunda. Nekudaro, mune iyo caley tala yaive nzvimbo yenzvimbo yese yematambudziko. Nyaya yacho yakazova inonakidza uye ine mutsa, ine mazana matatu nezvitsauko zvacho zvakaputswa nehurongwa hwemazambiritsi egamba.
Biography uye zano
Mwana asina kusarudzika eChipollino anogara muMitambo yeMastoms ari kunze kweguta. Mhuri huru yechifananidzo inorarama mune hurombo mudondo remuti riya rine bhokisi remudyombe. Rimwe zuva, musoro wemhuri yePapa Chiploro yakadzikira pagumbo raPrince Limon, uyo akafunga kushanyira chikamu ichi chenyika. Mutongi akatsamwa enyika wenyika akarairwa kuti apunanidzire baba vakanyanyisa - vachidzvinyirira mutirongo kwemakore mazhinji. Saka vakatanga adventures inonakidza yeChipollino uye yake comrades.
Mushure mezuva nemhedziso, mukomana akaziva kuti jeri rakanga raigara vanhu vasina mhosva, uye zvakare akawanawo murayiridzo kubva kuna Baba kuti 'vafambe munyika ", kuwana ruzivo, ona kuti vanhu vanorarama sei. Munguva yerwendo, Chipolon yakaraira vana kuti vateerere zvakanyanya kune vanoongorora vakamira musimba.
Lukov akaenderera mberi nemushandirapamwe pane nyika isingaperi, munzira yekuona hurombo uye fungidzira compatriots. Varombo kumawoko ePumpkin g
POTH Senor kubva kuimba diki, uyo akatora chidimbu chaIshe, akamisa madhiraivha ehusiku anongopera, madhiri uye madhiraivha ari kufa nenzara, achitumira mafoni ane zvigadzirwa kuti Imba yamambo, Council Cherry, uye vanobhadhara mhepo uye vanoedza kudzidza zvishoma kufema zvishoma. Cherries arikuenda kunosimbisa mumwe mutero - pane kunyorova.
Asi Chipellino, vakanyoresa nerutsigiro rweshamwari, pakati pekuti bhani, purofesa peari, tenzi mazambiringa nevamwe uye vamwe, vanosarudza kubatsira vanhu. Kurwisa kusarongeka, iko kukunda kwakazara: mureza werusununguko unodzvinyirirwa pabendi reCastle, uye chimiro chemuzinda wevana, mimwe mitambo yemitambo uye kudhirowa, puppet theatre yakashongedzwa .
Iyo ngano yekirasi yekutambudzika inoratidzwa neine simba zano uye huwandu hwese hwezvifananidzo zvinoshamisa. Vatambi vakanaka uye vasina kunaka kubva munyika yezvirimwa vanoratidza hukama pakati pevanhu vemakirasi akasiyana. Rodari akakwanisa kuratidza zvinhu zvakaoma mumutauro wakapfava, ipa iro basa rakasarudzika hunyanzvi.
Kuchengetedzeka uye Kuisa
MuRussia, Chipellino vakakwanisa kuenda kupfuura iyo pepa edition. Lukovka (Zvinorehwa nezita romutauro weItaly) wakaenda kuTerevhizheni - Muna 1961, zvichibva pamabasa ezvipenga zvakabuda pasi peBoris Dejkina, kupi
Iyo gallery yehunhu yebhuku yakapfuma kupfuura "kuita" kuumbwa kweSoviet Cartoon. Saka, munhau yevaKomonisiti wechiItaly Communist, magamba asingatendi kune nyimwa yenyika, semuenzaniso, mole, fani, spider, rarama. Vazhinji vanowedzera vakasiya mavara chete "kubva mubindu", uye kunyange izvo havasi vese. Ini ndaifanira kutaura zvakanaka kuderedza nguva yefirimu neorenji, parsley, peas.
Mamwe makore gumi nemaviri Tamara Lisician akafadza vadiki vadiki vane firimu-Fairy tale "Chipolllino". Mumushonga wemimhanzi, chifananidzo chemunhu chakakura Alexander Elistratov. Iyo pendi yakavezwa nenyeredzi dzakadai dzeSoviet cinema, kunge rini green (cherry countess), vladimir basov (Prince Limon), Georgy Vicin (Poroscoba Lawcrew).
Kunyangwe Janni Rodyari pachake akauya kuakakandwa - munyori akatorwa nebasa romunhu wenhau. Tamara Lisicai akaverengera mudzimai wake kune mumwe wevatungamiriri vemubato wechiCommunist weItari, saka iye aive azivikanwa naRodari. Ndokusaka Munyori akangoerekana aoneka mumufananidzo wake.
Muna 2014, kubatana kwemabhuku uye mutoro wakatsemurwa neyekuumbwa kwekuita kwevana zvichienderana nemabasa aDhavhidha akaitwa Ekaterina. Kubva pachiitiko chemimhanzi Fairy Tile yakanyangarika nyaya iyo magamba anoronga shanduko. Muchinda Limon anongoteerera vanhu, nzwisiso inoitira iye, kuvonga iyo ishe inodzingwa nemitemo isina kururama uye inoramba iri musimba. Iye munyori wechiitiko akatsanangura chisarudzo chekuvhara pfungwa yemunyori weItaly:
"Isu takasiya muchitoro zvekushambadzira, asi sezvo ndichitya marudzi ese emhando dzemarudzi ese, ipapo coup ichaenda mupfungwa dzemagamba."Vanorambidzwa muRussia
Makore mashanu apfuura, Nharaunda yeRusika yeRussia yakakurukurirana nemusoro wenyaya yezvinotambudza kuti hurumende yakagadzwa nemamwe mabhuku, mafirimu uye katuni. Ngano yeGianni Rodni Rodari "Adventures ChipLllino" inosanganisirwa mune rondedzero yezvakashata zvinyorwa, izvo hazvikurudzirwe muRussia kuverenga nevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri.
Kurambidzwa kunoiswa maererano nemutemo wemubatanidzwa weRussia Federation "pakudzivirira kwevana kubva pane ruzivo runorwadza hutano hwavo uye kukura kwezuva ravo", izvo zvakapinda musimba pazuva rekuziva muna 2012. Munhoroondo yekushambadzira kweiyo Italian bulb, mutemo wechiratidzo chechisimba.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Kubva pakaguma kwe50s, gamba renyaya yeItaly rakabatana nekirabhu yekirabhu yevarume, vaigara pamapeji emagazini "merry mifananidzo". Vana vakava nekambani kubva kuChipollino, Lockkina, Pinocchio, uye gare gare ivo vakapinda penzura uye vanozvimiririra.
- Kunyora mimhanzi kune katuni nezve Herbrome Chipollino yakakoka tarenda tarenda yeTarani Carran KhaChaturian. Ipapo hapana munhu akatombofungira kuti basa racho raizochinja kuva rimwe basa idzva. Muumbi akabvuma kuti: Tale yakamufadza, iyo isina kusiya musoro. Karen KhaChaturian akayeuka:
- Mushure memakore gumi nemaviri, mimhanzi inoshamisa, yemwoyo wose yebhawa muzviitiko zvitatu "ChipOllino" yakazvarwa. Uye mugumo wetsiva waHenry Majorova, kubva muna 1974 akabudirira kufamba pamataundi emitambo. Muumbi akazozivikanwa nenyika yose, uye ballet yakava imwe yezvakanakisa muzvinyorwa zvemazuva ano inotariswa pavateereri evana.
- Gianni Rodari anotanga kuwana budiriro muRussia uye panguva iyoyo, muna 1967, munyika yokumusha kwake. Nezve "kushamwaridzana" basa rakanaka, munyori akagamuchira mubairo wekunyepedzera - menduru yeHans Christine Andersen.