Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Nyika dzeScandinavia dzakagara dzave nemukurumbira kwete chete kune hwakanyanya hwehupenyu, asiwo tsika dzinonakidza. Semuenzaniso, Kisimusi muFinland inopembererwa kwemazuva matatu, kubva muna Zvita 24 kusvika ku26. Nguva yese iyi, vagari vomunyika inotonhora vanonakidzwa nemafambiro akashongedzwa nemakazari mazhinji ane mavara mazhinji, teerera kumakomisheni eLutherani nenziyo. Uye panzvimbo yeSanta Claus naSanta Claus, vana vanofarira vanounza zvipo zvatekuru nasekuru - Joullupuk, iro kubva kumweya yakaipa rakashanduka kuita gamba rakanaka rechando.Nhoroondo
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti tsika yemunhu uyu muFinland yaive nenzira inonakidza. Chokwadi ndechekuti "Joulupukka" ndiye mugezheni wetsimboti "Kirisito mbudzi". Uye hazvishamise, nekuti mumakore epakati, Joulupuka akapfeka sutu kubva pamatehwe embudzi, uye mune kumwe kudavirwa - akapa zvipo, aityaira mbudzi.
Kana iwe ukabata mazita eFinnish Santa Claus, izwi rekuti "Jou" rakakweretwa kubva kumitauro yeScandiniya, uye yakaumbwa kubva muzita reHoliday Yol: pazuva iri, vanhu vakapemberera kutanga kwe Misangano yechando.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva: MuSuomie, zvakagamuchirwa kuti aive seRussia Carols. Kudzoka muhedheni hwechihedheni tsika yechihedheni, kune nuuttipukki uye "Kekripukki". Mukuranga, vechidiki vakachinja, vakapfeka mukati merudzi rwunobuda mukati mekunze jasi. Zviso zvavo zvakashongedzwa masks, pane iyo shaManic pateni yakavezwa kubva kune berestv uye yakafanana nechisikwa chine horned.
Dzimwe nguva "Kisimusi Giours" yaive mbiri: mumwe akaratidzira musoro wembudzi, uye imwe iya musana wake. Dzimba dzakatenderera uye dzakafadza vana vanoteerera nezvipo, uye kutya kutya. Pakutanga, chiitiko ichi chakaitika musi waJanuary 7 (kubva pa191 kusvika 1708), kubva muna 1708 zororo rinowira muna Ndira 13: Zuva rakamiswa mukuremekedza zita revarume nutti.
Pakusvika kwezana ramakore rapfuura, vagari vechidiki venyika inotonhora vakanzwa ngarava yeRadio yakataurwa naBabamunini naMarkus, aivawo awa ". Iyo nyaya yakatenderera padhuze nasekuru, avo paKisimusi Eve vakamhanyira pamabendekete nezvipo: Chembere yakafamba ichitenderedza nzvimbo zhinji uye yakazopedzisira yazviwanira muLaplend yechando yakafukidzwa nechando.
Nenzira, mutana akaneta, akagara pasi kuti azorore padombo uye akashungurudzika: Kupfuura zvese, nzira ichiri kure, uye bhegi rakakundwa nezvipo zvekuparadzira. Gomba rakajeka rakanzwika nezve gnomes uye elves dzakabetsera kuendesa zvinoshamisa kudzimba, asi dzichigadza mamiriro okuti Joulupuka akaramba ari lapland.
Mufananidzo uye prototypes
FINNS Tenda kuti kutaura zvazviri, Joulupikanah anogara muLapland, nepo mamwe magamba achinyorera zita remutungamiriri wechikuru munharaunda dzakanyorwa muCanada, Greenland.
Zvipo zvinowanikwa neGomo reKorvatunturi, izvi zvakataurwa nekambani yeFinnish yekutepfesa muna 1927. Zvinonzi pekugara kweJulupukka iri pamuganho neRussia uye akafanana nenzeve. Kutenda kune iyi fomu, murume wekare anogona kunzwa zviroto uye zvido zvevana vese.
Kana mwana achida kutumira tsamba kuna sekuru vake, kero yake hachisi chakavanzika: Finlandia, 99999, korvaturi. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chekukanganwa kukanda iyo postage sitampu pane envelopu. Asi kutanga, mwana anopa vabereki vake kuvabereki, zvekuti vakaruramisa zvikanganiso, nekuti, sezvaunoziva, finnish iri yakaoma kwazvo. Vana vanopawo zvipo kunaamai nanababa: Somutongi, aya ndiwo mapepa akashongedzwa nembabvu dzakawanda-dzakawanda uye nyuchi. MuNorth European State, zvinoshamisa zvinoongwa, zvakaitwa nemaoko avo.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti Joulupukka haasi oga zvachose, murume / mukadzi wawakaroora anogara naye, idzo munhu wechando. Chokwadi, haadi kupararira nezvemukadzi wake, akabata hupenyu hwake pachivande. Pakutanga, hunhu hwemhemberero wakaenda kumba nenyanga pamusoro wake uye nematanda, kusendamira vana vakaipa. Uye vagari veimba dzimba vakaedza kutevedzera izvi zvisikwa zvinotyisa zvinobata.
Zvino Julupukka yakafanana naSanta Claus. Anopfeka ndebvu chena uye ngowani tsvuku inoturikira pabhandi, asi ichiri humwe hunhu hwenyika, kunyangwe pesvedzero yenyaya yeAmerica. Nekudaro, vatinoshanda navo ava uye mutsauko wakakosha, semuenzaniso, Santa crispitions pachayo seye bachel yakadonha uyo anosarudza kugara muhrings.
Sezvo sekuru nevasekuru vanoona zvakaipa, anopinda magirazi, asi haana ruoko: Kuti afambire mberi munguva yechando echando anofarira kugezwa nondo iyo nondo yaPatieri - tsvuku yemigwagwa. Zvinonzi Joulupuka zvekare zvekuti haarangarira kufambira kwavo kwechokwadi, asi iye haafambi kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi: hunhu hwakanaka hune runhare - "Nokia" tsvuku.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti Joulupukka haina kufanana nefoni seSanta Claus: Gamba reFinnish haritarisana nemapoto uye harisi kuburuka munzvimbo yakawanda kwazvo. Sekuru nasekuru vanofarira kupa zvipo kuvana vari mumaoko, saka vagari veFinland vanogamuchira zvipo zvisati zvaitika: Manheru ezuva raDecember 24.
Vamwe vateveri vezvishamiso vanobvunzwa apo Joulupukka aine nguva yekupa zvinoshamisa, nekuti muSuomi anogara murume mumwe mamirioni. Chokwadi ndechekuti sekuru vanowira pasi mumaginomi: vanobatsira basa reimba uye rongedza zvipo. Zvakare, gnomes vakagara mu "Echo bako" uye teerera, sei vana vanoita zviitwa mugore rese, uye sekuru vanozvibata sei, uye vanozoona kuti ndiani aida makorokoto pazororo.
Aya mavara emashiripiti anoonekwa kubva kune spruce cones. Pausiku, ambuya vaMorori vanounganidza bump mudondo, uye vozovaputira mumabhandi hombe iro zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa negumbeze rinodziya. Uye mangwanani, vabatsiri vadiki vakagadzirira.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Munyika dzose - tsika dzadzo dzeKisimusi uye protagonist yekutanga. MuPoland, zvipo zvakapararira kuna Saint Nikolai, muCzech Republic
- Muna 1996, vana vakaona firimu rekatuni rinoti "Joulueka naTuben Shaman." Mauri Kunnas akataura nemutungamiriri, uye nzira huru dzakaenda kuEs Saario, Ulle Tapanienne naHanne Javerinen.
- Muna 2017. Uye zvakare, rori ine zvipo zvechiFinnish kuvana veRussia vakaitirwa mundima yeguta reSyavala.
- Kana muRussia mugore idzva pamatafura inomira "olivier" uye "herring pasi pejasi remvere", saka tsika yekudzika porridge iri kugadzirirwa muFinland, iyo inoshandiswa kune vana yekudya kwemangwanani. Zvakare, vagari vekuchamhembe kweNorth vari kugadzirira vinaigrette vasina mapundu uye sauerkraut, hove svutugadzike, stew muarelska, pamwe ne glog zvichienderana newaini tsvuku. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, soup yehove-hove yakagadzirirwa zororo.
- MuFinland, ivo vari kugadzirira Kirisimasi pachine nguva, uye mukati memwedzi mumwedzi pane kuverenga kune zororo rerudo. Vakomana nevasikana vane makarenda akakosha, ipo chachokoreti yakavanzika kuseri kweWindows. Uye vakadzi vasati vasvika zororo risati raronga fairitsi, kwavanozvitengesa zvekushongedza.
- Kisimusi muFinland izororo remhuri, uko hama dzose dzinoungana patafura. Naizvozvo, vadikani vekristrs vanoramba vari pabasa, vakagadzira zororo revanhu vakuru, rinoyeuchidza mapato emakambani.