Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Tsika yeIjipita yekare inonakira vese vatsvagiri uye hunhu hwekusika vari kuedza kusunga nyika dzekunyepedzera navanamadzi, vamwari, makuva, Sarcofagi uye mummmies. Mwari asinganzwisisike Anubis, anotungamira mweya mumapaneru eUmambo yepasi pevhu, akatanga kuve wakakurumbira kwete chete munyika yerenje uye anodururira Rwizi, asiwo munyika yemazuva ano.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Muchitendero chose chine prerequisites yehupenyu - kutenda mune zvehupenyu zvakasikwa. Munguva yemifungo yemazano ekuremekedza, kubva muna 3100 kusvika 2686 BC, Anubis aive akasimba neimbwa kana mbira (vamwe vanoona zvakafanana naDoberman). Asi sezvo chinamato chisina kumira munzvimbo, munguva pfupi iri kutevera chifananidzo chezasi kweNyika Yenyika: Anubis airatidzwa nemusoro wemhuka uye nemuviri wemunhu.
Mifananidzo pamabwe, yakachengetedzwa kubva panguva yekutonga kwaFarao wekutanga Dynasty, inogona kuitirwa pamusoro pemamwe metamorphoses yerufu: Dhiraivha uye hieroglyphs yePantheon yakachinjirwa zvakanyanya uye kunze .
Zvichida makava akabatana naAnubis, nekuti mumazuva iwayo, vanhu vakavigwa muJamas vasina kudzika, izvo mhuka idzi dzaiwanzotyorwa. Pakupedzisira, vaIjipita vakasarudza kugumisa kupatsanurirwa uku nekuita. Mukuwedzera, vagari venzvimbo dzinopisa vaitenda kuti makava anofamba-famba mumakuva usiku aidzivirira vakafa mushure mekuvira kwezuva.
Zita raAnubis rakaumbwawo nevaIjipita kwete zvakadaro. Pakutanga (kubva 2686 kusvika 2181 BC) Nickname yaMwari yakanyorwa muchimiro chemhando mbiri hiiglyphs. Kana tikashandura mavara sezvazviri, ipapo ichava "jacal" uye "rugare kwaari". Ipapo zvinoreva Anubis akashandurwa mumutsara "jacal pane yakakwira".
Kunamata kwaMwari kwakakurumidza kupararira munyika yose, uye guta guru regumi nemanomwe Egyppl rakava pakati pekumavirira Anubis, izvo zvandataura Strabo. Kutaurwa kwechinyakare kwakataurwa neatabhenekeri yevakafa vanochera matongo vanowanikwa mune zvinyorwa zvevaPiramidhi.
Sezvazviri kuzivikanwa, marudzi ese ematambudziko aive akabatanidzwa nekuvigwa kweFarao, ayo aisanganisira nzira yekubatanidza. Anubis anongowanikwa mune zvinyorwa, apo mitemo yekuviga kwemuridzi wemufa wechigaro cheIjipita chakaratidzwa. Muaprista uyo akanyepedzera kuigwa, akapfeka maanks kubva kune ivhu rakapendwa, sezvo Mwari akaonekwa seunyanzvi mumunda uyu.
Muumambo hwekare (Bhodhi reIII - VI DEILDY), Anubis aionekwa seyekutsigira mutengesi weNecropolis nemakuva, uye aive zvakare muchengeti wechiodha nemishonga. Ipapo mwari wemusoro wemusoro weShakala akaonekwa zvakanyanya kukosha kwezvakanyorwa zvese.
Nhungamiro yakakurumbira kune vakafa inoshandiswa kusvika Osiris yakaonekwa, kuti ndeipi yemuridzi weDuat yeDuat, uye Anukis akaramba ari mutungamiri uye akaita basa remubatiri, akaremerwa nemoyo paruvazhe rwavakafa. Mhuka dzakatsaurirwa kuna Mwari dzaichengetwa muzvivakwa zvakavakidzana. Pavakafa, ivo zvakare vakamiswa uye vakavatumira kune nyika nevose vanokudza uye njoka.
Mythology
Muchinyorwa chechokwadi cheIjipiti yekare, nyika yekupedzisira inonzi dat. Mumifananidzo yenguva dzakasiyana siyana, Humambo hwevakafa hwaive kumabvazuva kwedenga, uye mweya yevakafa vaIjipita yakashandura nyeredzi. Asi gare gare, pfungwa yeDhuma yachinja: Mwari akazviratidza kuti anotakura mweya pasi sirivheri. Zvakare, nyika yakavhenekerwa yaive mugwenga rekumadokero. Uye pakati 2040 na 1783 BC. Pfungwa yenyaya yekuti umambo hwevakafa hwakafa pasi pevhu.
Zvinoenderana nengano, Anubis ndiye mwanakomana waOsiris, mwari weRenaissance uye neupenyu. Osiris airatidzwa muchimiro cheummy akaputirwa nejasi jena, kubva pasi peiyo green ganda racho rinoonekwa.
Mwari uyu anotonga pamusoro peEgipita uye kubereka kwakasimba uye nekurova, asi akaurayiwa nemunun'una wake Seti, aida kutora simba. Iyo SAKALOLL God God Mwari Anubis yakaunganidza zvikamu zvakapatsanurana, zvakabiwa uye zvakabiwa. O Osiris paakamutswa, akatanga kubata ushe hwevakafa, achipa gomo mukana wekutonga nyika iri mupenyu.
Amai veAnubis - Oiri, iyo yakakosha isina kunyorwa mumabhuku echitendero. Mavara ezvinyorwa, zvinoita mumagariro ese emashiripiti emashiripiti uye akavanzika Osiris, anotora chikamu mukutsvaga muviri wake uye anodzivirira amai.
Uyu mwarikadzi anofungidzirwa nevanoongorora sechinhu che dema isis kana semwarikadzi worufu. Dzimwe nguva zvaidaidzwa kuti Ishe wemipumburu. Maererano neRevo
Mukadzi anoonekwa seyambiro yepamutemo. Kuve nerudo naOsiris, akatarisa zvinhu zvacho akamunyengerera. Annubis akaoneka pachiedza. Kuti irege kubvumidzwa kuputswa, amai vakakanda mwana mumatsime matsime uye nokudaro akashanda mwanakomana kurudyi rufu. Kutenda kune inofadza kesi, mambokadzi akawana Isis. Anubis akabatanidzwazve nababa vake Osiris, alleit nzira isina kujairika.
Munyori wekare wechiGiriki uye muzivi Plutarch aitenda kuti kutaura kwechokwadi kwevakafa uye kune mwanakomana wemafuta nemafuta, akawana Orida. Mamwe masayendisiti anotendawo kuti Anubis akaitika kubva pane zvakaipa, hutungamiriri hwakaiswa uye hwaive muridzi wacho muumambo hwevakafa hwevakafa kwevakafa kwevakafa kwevakafa kwevakafa. Osiris paakaonekwa muPantheon, Anubis akazova shamwari yake. Naizvozvo, bazi idzva rakagadzirwa muzvidzidzo, inomiririra Anubis semwanakomana asiri wepamutemo Osiris.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Anubis anoonekwa ari maviri pane mapeji emabhuku uye mumafirimu uye anoshanda basa. Maererano nerunyerekupe, muna 2018, Dare reVaid Kinomans richavapo kuna Rebboni rakazvitsaurira kuna Mwari uyu. Dr. George Henry achaonekwa mune chinzvimbo chikuru, mweya wake wakawira muguta raMwari reIjipita.
- MuIjipita yekare, pakanga paine "bhuku revakafa", raive nenziyo dzechitendero. Iye anokodzera muguva remushakabvu kubatsira mweya wakunda zvipingamupinyi zveimwe nyika.
- Cinema uye vanyori vakashandisa mufananidzo weAnubis mumabasa avo, uye maartist anoedza kuiisa papepa. Vanoda vari nyore vechisimba uye vekare vanonamata motifs vanofamba neyekuti aubis mufananidzo paganda ravo, uye kukosha kwe tattoo uye hunhu hwayo hwese huchiuya pachako.
- Mufenzi mumwe nemumwe akaenda kudare reOsiris weOsiris, airindira pachigaro cheushe neshinda uye shizha. Vabatsiri vake Anubis uye akayera moyo, ayo maIjipita ainzi chiratidzo chemweya. Pakapuki imwe yaive iri mwoyo yevakafa (hana), uye pane chimwe chokwadi. Semutemo, yaive minhenga kana statuette yemwarikadzi maat.
- Kana munhu wacho akatungamira mararamiro ehukama, saka zviyero zviviri zviri pamatanho, uye kana akaita zvivi, saka moyo wakazvarwa uremu. Mushure medare, zvakaipa izvi zvakadyiwa amat - Revharo ine musoro wegwenzi. Uye vakarurama vakatumira kuParadhiso.
- Vamwe vanoshamisika: "Anuub - zvakaipa kana Mwari akanaka kana Mwari?" Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti haigone kuiswa mune yakakamura chimiro, nekuti panguva yemuedzo waanotungamirwa nehurongwa.