Biography
Evgeny baratky aonekwa seyakararama nhetembo huru yeRussia. Elegation yake uye epigrams yakaverengerwa mukunyora malons. Tsananguro dzechisiki uye rudo mazwi anoyemurwa shamwari shamwari. Nezvikonzero zvisinganzwisisike, akadhonzwa kumashure, asi anoramba aine huwandu hwenhetembo dzeRussia dzezana ramakore re19.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Evgeny Abramevich Baratsky akaberekwa munaFebruary 19, 1800 mumhuri yevaendeswa Lieutenant-General Abraha Andrevina Bararyns uye Alexandra Fedorovna, mune hombe cheperepanova. Vese vari vaviri vakaroora vaive vepamusoro-soro. Abrama neAbrama aisanganisira ruregerero yaPaul, hupenyu hwehupenyu hwegrenadier. Alexandra Fedorovna yakadzidziswa mune Smilny Institute of Boaiden, yakashumirwa naMashress Maria Fedorovna.
Nekuti basa rakaringana kuhama neBogdan, mambo akaunza nhaka yeboka renzvimbo yeTambov, apo Eugene, mwanakomana wedangwe pakati pevana vasere vakaberekerwa. Muna 1804, varidzi vanogovana chivakwa nemhuri yaAbraha Pakanga paine mwana wekutanga wenhetembi. Muvember, "launcher" yakanyorwa, yakanyorwa kuti ndirangarira.
Muperekedzi weVaskia nehama dzaive neItaly Jiyachinto Borgase, ndangariro dzayo dzainge dzisati dzafa yedetembi "babamunini veSekuru '. Mhuri yaitaura chiFrench, uye mavara ekutanga akatumirwa nemukomana kumba achibva kuSt. Petersburg Guest Imba yakanyorwa muFrench. Pamakore masere, Baratynsky akatanga kudzidzisa chiGerman mune bhodhi rakavanzika, gumi nemaviri - akapinda muzvitunha zvePJing.
Muna 1810, Baba vakangoerekana vafa, mhuri yakadzokera kunzvimbo kubva kuSt. Kugadzirira kweMwanakomana kuti apinde pachena kuiswa kwekutanga kwechiHurumende yeRussia akadzora amai. Kubva patsamba kuna amai, bioghrahs of the nhetembo vanoziva nezve manzwiro ake enguva iyoyo. Iye achiri kuyaruka aisiyaniswa nechivakwa chine rima pfungwa, verenga zviziviso, asi aigadzirira kushumirwa muchikepe chemauto.
Zvirongwa izvi hazvina kufanira kuti zviitike. Muchirimo cha 1814, jaya rakasiiwa kuti rakaipa rakakodzera kudzidza kwegore repiri. Ungano yechiBuddiju evavasiya yakazvipira nguva zhinji kwete zvidzidzo, asi maperembudzi. "Nzanga dzinozviona" dzaive dzisingaremekedzwe nevadzidzisi vane majee akaipa. Kunakidzwa kwakapera zvakaipa - shamwari dzinoba kubva kuna Baba veavo vakomana kune turtle fodya kune iyo goridhe pamwe nemari.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo kambani kurongeka kweGeneral Zagrevsky yakabviswa kubva kumaruva ekuba pasina kodzero yekuisa mamwe masangano edzidzo. Izvo zvaigoneka kushumirwa chete mune chinzvimbo chemusoja. Iyi nyaya yakatyora iyo fate yebratansky. Akadzokera kuimba yekutsungirira, akafunga zvakawanda uye akatanga kunyora nhetembo.
Hama Peet, Irakli Abramovich Baratky, vaibudirira vakapedza kudzidza zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kuCorps Corps, vakasvikwa naLieutenant-General. Akashumira post of gavhuna weYaroslavl, ipapo Kazan, akaona mune Seneti.
Mabhuku
Muna 1819, zvisikwa zvake zvakatobudiswa mumagazini. Vakararama vacho aikoshesa kusikwa kweiyo bratansky yekudzika kwezviitiko, dambudziko uye kutariswa. Syllabant syllable uye plexus yemazwi lace, mavambo ehunyanzvi akarumbidza shamwari dzepetembo dzavaidzora.
Anton Delvig akatanga kukoshesa tarenda rinoshamisa uye rakadhindisa nhetembo imwe yeBaratani isina ruzivo rwemunyori. Alexander Pushkin, Peter Pletnev, Nikolai Garot, Vasilly Zhuhuvsky, vakayemura basa remudetu mudiki.
Nhetembo dzakakurumbira lyrical uye nhetembo "ed" Baratynsky akanyora panguva yebasa rake muFinland, kwaakapedza makore mashanu munzvimbo dzevhu risingazive. Mudetembi akafuridzira runako rwekuchamhembe kwemusango uye anofemera matsikirwo eAgraphen Zakrevskaya, mukadzi wegavhuna General Finland of Arseny Zakrevsky. Zvisikwa uye manzwiro akavezwa pamwe chete muchimiro chekuyerera munhetembo "mapopoma".
Pane zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi nezvebratsynsky, izvo hazviwanzo kutaurwa mune zvidzidzo zvemabhuku. Semuenzaniso, nezve kusavimbika kwekunyengedza kwetemberi. Sezvineiwo neItaly, French neGerman, mudetembi haana kubata girama uye punctuation yemutauro weRussia. Kubva pane zviratidzo zvekupinza zvakazivikanwa chete comma. Nhetembo dzisati dzabudiswa ruchiburitsa delvig kumupepeti.
Akapfuura manyoro kumukadzi wake, Sophie Mikhailovna, achikumbira kunyorazve kusvika padanho. Asi pakanga pasina madhiri - nhetembo dzakapera nemakomichi. Kunyangwe muimbi weashe weEvgeny akanyora nenzira dzakasiyana. Akasaina nhetembo dzekutanga kuti: "Evgeny, Abhurama mwanakomana waAbhumoni, Mubhuku reMabasa uye mukuunganidzwa kwekupedzisira, iyo sarudzo - "burssky".
Generic rurname inouya kubva muzita reBarat castle muGalicia. Sarudzo ine tsamba kunze kwegonzo kunze kwegomba reGrevestone, uye kunyora netsamba yakatarwa muBiography, nekutenda tsamba dzePushkin, uyo, achitaura nezvenguva yakanyorwa, akamushanyira "baratky".
Evgeia bratyan's nhetembo dzakashoropodzwa kubva pane dzakasiyana maonero ekuona. Vanun'una vachinyomba mudetembi pakusavapo kwenzvimbo yehurumende uye kusakosha kwesimba rekare. Romanticism mumavhesi aive akawandisa kune vatsoropodzi, asi mashoma ekuzvidza emakamuri ekurarama. Pakupera kwemararamiro Wemararamiro ake, iye amene akagadzirisa zvinhu zvake zvekutanga, achibvisa kufambira mberi kwerudo uye tambo yehunhu, iyo haina kuwana nzwisiso yetarenda.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mudetembi aive akaroora Anastasia Lvevne Engelgardt, mwanasikana mukuru mwanasikana. Mukudzikama kwemukadzi wake, Eugene akagamuchira chinzvimbo chakasimba munharaunda nenhamba, kunyanya - iyo nzvimbo yeMoscow Mute. Pachine imba yakavakwa pasi pehutungamiri hweBararynky, inokura nesango rakasimwa naye.
Mudiki akaroora pana June 9, 1826. Nekudaro, nemipimo yezana rexix, mumakore ake makumi maviri nemasere aastassia yaionekwa seyakakura. Aive akangwara, asi akaipa, akasiyaniswa neanoravira nekuzvinyudza kuravira uye hunhu hwakanaka. Vana vapfumbamwe vakaberekerwa muwanano.
Murume wechidiki akakanda zviroto uye akatora gadziriro yehupenyu. Sekureva kwemavara emabhegi emakumi matatu, anoita kunge ari bona fide muridzi uye baba. Panguva ino inosanganisira mavhesi "chitubu, chitubu! "Mhepo ichinge yakachena!", Umo mudetembi anongofara nezveupenyu, uye chimvuramabwe chinoshamisa dzimwe nguva chinoramba chichiita ", mazviri chichigadzira hope dzedhambadzi dzinopera kubva pakufema kwekunze."
Rufu
Kuunganidzwa kwekupedzisira kwetemberi vateveri vakatsoropodza vane utsinye kushoropodzwa. Kunyanya kusiyanisa Vissarion Belinsky, uyo baratinsky hafu yavaka kutya kusvika parufu. Sekureva kwaAlexander Kushner, Belinsky vane mhosva yekutanga kufa kwebratsynsky, sezvo akakuvadza mweya unonaka wedetembi nekuenzanisa kwematongerwo enyika uye anogumbura.
Mukuvhuvhu wa 1843, baratky nemukadzi wake vanoenda parwendo kuenda kuEurope. Anoshanyira maguta makuru eGerman, anogara hafu yegore muParis. Muchirimo cha 1844, vafambi vanobva kuMarseille kune Naples. Pausiku, nhetembo iyi yakanyora nhetembo yechiporofita "piroskaf", maari airatidza kuti kuedza kwake kufa.
MuNaples, Anastasia Lvovna aive akakodzera, uyo akanganisa murume wake murume wake. Musoro wakambotambudzwa neBaratynsky. Mangwana acho, June 29, 1844, mudetembi akafa. Mukuru chikonzero cherufu anonzi gomba remwoyo. MunaAugust 1845, mutumbi weteret wakadzokera kumusha kwake, St. Petersburg. Evgenia baratynsky akatengesa nyika paNovo-Lazarevsky Cemetery, iri mundima yeMonastery yeAlexander Nevsky.
BHAIBHERI
- 1826 - Nhetembo "Ed"
- 1826 - Nhetembo "Peters"
- 1827 - Gungano renhetembo
- 1828 - Nhetembo "bhora"
- 1831 - nhetembo "anokunda" (zita rekutanga "gypsy")
- 1831 - Iyo nyaya "ranger"
- 1835 - Unganidzo yenhetembo mune zvikamu zviviri
- 1842 - Unganidzo dzemavhesi "mbiri
- 1844 - Piroskaf