Biography
Muchinda Dhanyeri Moscow - Son Alexander Nevsky, Baba Ivan Kalita, trevestor yeMadzimambocow Moscow. Kuita zvisikwa, kwete hondo. Inobhadharwa neiyo Holy Russian Orthodox Church.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muna 1261, wechina, mudiki, Mwanakomana akaberekerwa mumhuri yeRukuru Prince of Kiev naVladimirsky Alexander Rosolavich Nevsky. Zita remucheche rakagashirwa muRudo Danieri Stlnik, vane ndangariro dzaro dzevaKristu dzichiita kuti maKristu Alexander Nevsky akafa mukomana kana mukomana aive nemakore maviri.
Princess Alexander (mune mamwe magwaro eParashen) Brarachnovna akabereka murume wake vana vana - zvisina mwero, dmy, Daniel - uye mwanasikana Evdikaa. Mushure mekufa kwemumwe mukadzi, muchinda akatora post muVladimir tymander inonline pasi peVassa, achifanirwa neruremekedzo urwu ruremekedzo rwevagari venzvimbo iyi. Kuchengetwa pamusoro peDaniel mudiki akatora babamunini vake, Prince Prince yaroslav.
Vakomana veEvitsia vaive vakaroora nemuchinda weKonsterin rostislavich simlensky, uye hama dzakagovana nhaka yababa vavo. Iyo Junior mukudyisa yakagoverwa neiyo Sangano reMoscow - Panguva iyoyo diki uye murombo, kwete kuenzanisa chero kuenzanisa ne novgorod kana vladimrod. Kwemakore manomwe ekutanga, pachinzvimbo cheMuchinda wechidiki, Babamunini vake vechidiki Yaroslav, uye mukomana akadzidza mudumbu, muuto uye zvezvematongerwo enyika.
Yakataurwa muhupenyu hwesimbe, anopfuura sainzi yekufambisa kwehurumende, Danieri mudiki aida tembere yaMwari: Akapedza nguva yake yemahara muChechi, achiteerera kuimba neminamato. Muna 1272, Yaroslav yoslavich anofa, uye mukomana ane gumi nerimwe ane makore anofanirwa kuita hunhu hwehukuru hwehukuru uye aendepire kuMoscow. Urongwa huri muNew saiti yejaya racho rakatanga kuvakazve kremlin, kunyanya, vakarairwa kuvaka chivakwa cheMapontifiguration.
Dare Rinodzora
Muchinda Danieri vakakurumbira nezvekunetseka nezvevanhu. Asati asvika muhondo mwero mauto, vatungamiriri vakatongwa ikoko, vachinetseka nekupembedzwa kunopfuura kubudirira kweguta. Muchinda akaongorora pachako mutero, akafamba misha yakapoteredza neyekuongorora, akataura nemwenje nevatengesi. Kutengeserana, kugoverwa nzvimbo pamadziro eKremlin, akazova mraba tsvuku.
Nokurongeka kwaDaniel, nzira yakakura yedhirongo yakarongwa, iyo yakaita Moscow nemharadzano dzemumugwagwa dzekutengeserana. Panzvimbo pengetachechi dzematanda vakavaka matombo, mataira ese ezvivakwa zvakagadzirwa: mabhishopi uye monganters dzakasimbiswa. Basa remamongi mune idzo dzidziso nguva dzaingova chete kuminamato yeValesi, mhandara dzematombo dzaive nhare chaiyo, uye mamongi panguva yehondo akatorwa chombo.
Pfungwa yekutanga yeMuchinda yaive monastery, inonzi mukuremekedza hutachiona hweMuchinda, Zvak. Daniel Stalnik. Nzvimbo yeVatsvene Danilov Spassky (inongova Danilova kana Danilovsky) haina kusarudzwa nemukana: Akava wekutanga mune machinda akavhara avo vakadzivirira nzira yacho kuSouth. Muna 1296, mutongi akarayira kuvaka iyo Epipyan monastery, uye muna 1300 - imba yebwe bhishopi netemberi yaPetro naPauro.
Hupenyu hwese, Daniel Alexandrovich akaitisa mutemo werunyararo. MuBiography of Prince hapana episodhi rakasviba neFratania uye rakapotsa intrigues. Muna 1282, pamwe chete neTivere pakataurwa nomudunhu rehama yake Andrei, vakarwira chigaro cheushe mutungamiriri vladimirs vachipesana nemumwe mwanakomana Alexander Nevsky, Dmitry Asi pakati pokureverera Dhanyeri, Vakoma vake vakadzorwa, vachitarisira vasina kurwa.
Kubva muna 1283, akatsigira Hama Dmit, kuHedimiri Chigaro. Muna 1293, Andrei GoroDetsky akatungamira kuRussia nyika mauto egoridhe yegoridhe pasi pechiratidzo cheKhannky commander tudan (tech). Dudyeva akatonga uye akapisa Mosiviri, asi muchinda akagovana pfuma pamwe nevanhu, akabvumira vanhu kuti vakurumidze kuvaka guta.
Chiitiko chinonyengera cheMuchinda Andrei havana kukanganikwa nehama, uye muna 1294, mushure mekufa kwe muchinda Dmit, Daniel Alexandrovich Pasinei nevagari vese, muna 1296, machinda pamusangano muVladimir, nerubatsiro rwevatungamiriri vekereke, vakakwanisa kubvumirana nenyika.
Asi muna 1301, muchinda weMoscow akaratidzira matarenda emutungamiriri ane hunyanzvi, kukunda muchinda weRyazan Konstantin r Romanovich pasi peKolomnaya mauto pamwe chete nevagari vake. Wakatora tatars uye utore Kolomna, Danieri Alexandrovich haana kubatana nenzvimbo dzakundwa pazvinhu zvake uye haana kutotendera kuti varwi vabvumire. Maitiro akadaro akatarisa mumaziso evarambi akakodzera kushamisika.
Muna 1302, muchinda asina mwana Dmin Dmitrievich Pereyaslavsky akafa uye akafuratira nyika dzake kuna Sekuru Daniel, uyo anoremekedzwa nepfungwa neuMwari. Kugara nhaka hurukuro yePereyaslav, Daniel Moscow haana kuendesa capital kuva mupfumi uye akasimbiswa Pereyaslav, asi akazova mumwe wevachenjeri vane simba kwazvo, kuwedzera pfuma yeMoscow.
Hupenyu Hwako
Zita uye mavambo emukadzi wemuchinda mune yakachengetedzwa mari yekutanga haina kuwanikwa. Zvisinei, Peter Vladimirovich Dollgorukov, uyo akagadzira "Russian Pearigpe bhuku" muZimbabwe yegumi nemapfumbamwe, akarekokora pasi pezita raEvdokia Alexandrovna.
Nezvevanasikana vaDaniel hazvizivikanwe zvekare, nekuti nyaya dzevakadzi mune iyo Epoch isingawanzo kuwira muchiratidzo. Zvino vana vamambo vaiva vashanu: Yuri, Alexander, naBorishi, naIthanasi.
Rufu
Izvo zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Daniel Alexandrovich akafa muna 1303 kubva kuchirwere, ane nguva yekutora monastaric kumira pamberi petsika yevatongi venguva iyoyo. Pamusoro peiyo yekuviga, shanduro mbiri dzinozivikanwa. Imwe yakatsanangurwa mu "bhuku remagetsi" uye rakapinda muhupenyu hweCanon of the SYSE, rinoti muchinda arege kumuviga pamakuva evanhu vane mongwe neDanilovsky monastery, iyo yakazadzikiswa.
Shanduro yechipiri yakavakirwa pane iyo Inoshamisa Utatu Chronicle yakanyorwa muZimbabwe yeCentzerine uye inopiswa mumoto muna 1812. N. M. Kamzin, akashanda neiyo Makoronike, akasendwa kubva ipapo ruzivo rwakavigwa mutumbi weSthedreart Mikhail muMoscow. Nzvimbo imwe chete iyi inodaidza iyo yechinyakiso chenzvimbo yeIvan inotyisa.
Iva izvo sezvazvingaite, muna 1652, zvidzidziso zvisingadiwe rweMutsvene ndiro nyika. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ichavaendesa kutembere yedare reSedmi ecucils, riri munharaunda yeDanilovsky, uko zvicompanyira zvakarongwa mune imwe kenza. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna Nyamavhuvhu 30 (Nyamavhuvhu 12) uye kubvira ipapo kereke yakafara gore rega rega.
Mushure mekuchinja kwa1917, zvimhandidzo zvakachengetwa muUtatu Cathedral. Muna 1930, vakatamira kutembere yeSvondo yeIzwi mumuvengi wekufungidzira. Munguva yekurwa kwesimba reSoviet nechitendero, simba rakarasika uye risati rawanikwa. Kutenga St. 4 (17) Marita uye mune zororo rakatsvuka - zuva reMoscow sants cathedral. Mazuva ano mumakereke anoverengwa nemakona akagadzirirwa uye akagwinya.
Pane zvifananidzo zveSt. Danieri weMoscow, kazhinji vanonyatsoratidza zvipfeko zvakadzama, pamusoro pekuti ndedzipi monastiki yeMonastment (Kudzic). Mumawoko anowanzoita chimiro chemamongi akaiswa. Ruregerero runobatwa nemunamato wekununura kubva pamakapu uye kusawirirana, anokumbirwa kuti awane imba uye nekudzivirirwa pamabhawa, funga nezvematongerwo enyika, funga mutsamba wechijini wemauto eRussia .
Ndangariro
- 1547 - akasimudza mubvunzo weCanonization, yakanyorwa nekurudziro uye canon
- 1652 - Kutarisira Simba
- 1791 - canonization yeiyo muchinda wakaropafadzwa seMunyori weko
- 1975 - Yakanyorwa Roman D.M. Balacha "Junior mwanakomana"
- 1983 - Danilov Monastery yakamutsidzirwa seye Stavropicial Chengetedza Monastery yeRussian Orthodox Church
- 1988 - Kurongeka kweiyo Muchinda Itsvene Danieri weMoscow madhigiri matatu akagadzwa
- 1996 - zita remuchinda rakanzi Atomic Submarine of the Norther Fleet
- 1997 - Yakatungamirwa mongwe mukwere yeDanilovskaya Square yeMoscow
- 1997 - Mufananidzo waDanieri weMoscow uye Danilov Monastery akaonekwa paRussia Brands
- 1998 - Yakavaka Orthodox chapel mune mraba pane square yeSerpukhov Ozada muMoscow
- 2013 - Irwo "rugare. Saint Daniel Moscow "