Biography
Kuti uve mutambi, hazvidikanwe kuti uve nedzidzo yakakosha. Dzimwe nguva zvinokwana kungova panguva chaiyo uye munzvimbo chaiyo, sezvakaitika kuna Alexei Katyhev. Mufilmographiti yeiyi mutambi nechiratidzo chengarava, hapana akawanda masimba emasangano ane chitarisiko, asi Alexey akawira murudo nevateereri nekuda kwemabasa ake asingakanganwike muRussia Fairy Taly Tales.
Katyyheva's Biograph inopupurira kuti zviri nyore sei kuwana kuzivikanwa uye mukurumbira, uye zvakaoma sei kuramba zvakanaka nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kunzwisisa. Muhupenyu hwemurume uyu kune vese vari vaviri kumusoro uye kudonha. Iko kuguma kwemuhwuno wekunyomba kwezvinhu zvisina kujairika zvakafanana neyekuita ngano inopera neunyanzvi hwemafaro. Aiva nehasha kwaari: mufaro unonakidza wakatsiviwa nehupenyu, hwakaenda kuSlope.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Maiwe, ruzivo nezvehucheche uye vadiki muimbi idiki kwazvo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Alexey Yyervich musi waKurume 17, 1949 mune Stalin Region (ikozvino - Donetsk Dunhu). Mutambi wechikuru akawedzera uye akaunza mumhuri ine mari yakaderera.
Nekuda kwekurwara kwemapapu, ayo akaitika kuna baba vaAlexey, mhuri iyi yakamanikidzwa kuswedera pedyo negungwa, muYalta. Uku ndiko kwaive kurudziro yekuenda kuchiremba. Iri guta resort, rinowanikwa pamhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweCrimea, yakapfuura hupfumi hwake nehuduku. Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Katyhev akaenda kunonzwisisa zvekutanga zve cinematographic art - akatanga kuenda kumakosi evarume vanonamo, vakapedza kudzidza muna 1964.
Mafirimu
Yakanga iri pamakosi enjinjini dzakanaka avo vaaiziva vaAlexey Katyhevi uye Director Alexander mutsetse, uyo akafadzwa neSoviet Kinomans neChinjani mafirimu. Pakati pebasa rake, iwe unogona kuona mifananidzo yakadai se "vaparidzi pedyo neDikanka" (1961), "Umambo hweCRVES CRDVES" (1963), "Goridhe Runyanga" (1972) uye zvimwe zvigadziriso zvakakosha.
Naizvozvo, tinogona kutaura kuti Alexey KatYYSHE yakabata rombo rakanaka kumuswe. Panguva iyoyo, murume wechidiki uyu akashanda semaprofoni ari mudhishi remahara uye mubatsiri weAlexander akadururwa firimu rinonzi "Morozko" (1964), iyo Alexander cinema nyeredzi. Yakatungamirwa naAlexey, ichiti mutorwa anotevera:
"Jaya, hautombofungidzira kuti une maziso anoshamisa. Dziviriro yakadaro yechivi haina kushandiswa, iwe yaizove muchimiro! ". "Zvakanaka, iwe ... Ini ndakabatikana!", "Akapindura jaya rakanyara matra, asi rapfuura hafu yegore raakarairwa nehenulopu yakafarirwa nekukoka samples.Saka, KatYYSHE gumi nemakore gumi nemanomwe basa guru mumutsara unotevera wemuvhi, izvo zvaidaidzwa kuti "moto, mvura ... uye mapatya emhangura" (1968). Nhengo dzese dzekutongwa kwenyika dzaipesana nechisarudzo chakadaro naAlexander Artovich, asi mirelander Arturovich akadaro, achiti kana asiri mukirasi yefirimu, aisatora kamera uye aisazobvisa zvachose.
Chokwadi ichocho tenzi vakaona muAlexei iyo Navesty, kuchena uye kushamwaridzana, izvo zvinowanikwa mune zvinoshamisa mavara. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kudzoreredza zvakanaka zvakanaka, Katyshev aisatamba, mutambi akazvibata pamatanho.
Shanduko yeAlexei muKinherman yakagara mwedzi mitanhatu. Kutanga kupfura, jaya rakaratidza bvudzi, iro rakazogadziriswa mumuvara rwegoridhe-rorima uye rakarukwa curl.
Urongwa hwefirimu, uko Katyyhev akamhan'arwa, akaunganidzwa kubva kuRussia vanhu vanoshanda, izvo zvinozivikanwa kubva paudiki. Iyo pikicha inotaura kuti Zollatorry Vasya Vasya MetAlenushka. Vechidiki vakadanana nemufaro wekutanga, zvisinei, mufaro wavo wakadzivirira Blazes usingafi, uyo akaba musikana pamaziso egamba rehukuru.
Kununura runako kubva pamakungwa emuridzi wehukama hwepasi pevhu, vakasarudzika mupfungwa chaidzo shoko rinopfuura nemoto nemvura. Pamusoro peAlexei Katyshev, mumufananidzo uyu, Vera Altai, Lev Potemkin, Leonid Kharritov naMikhail Pugovkin vakarairwa mumufananidzo uyu.
Zuva rakatevera remufirimu preemiere Alexey Katyhevuka akamuka. Nekudaro, jaya racho harina kukwanisa kuenderera nekukunda iyo cinematic Olympus nekuda kwekudaidzwa kubasa muchiuto. Varwi pavakadzidza mutambi, ivo vaizvikudza kuti vatore munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana semucherechedzo, uye Alexey akazvitaurira vaaishanda navo vaiitika pane yakatarwa.
Zvinokosha kuti tambo yeArexander yakaita zvese zvakakwanisa kuti iyo novice mutambi yaizouya kuhuremu uye akakunda vateereri nemaziso ake. Director vakabvumirana kuti Katosheva akaendeswa kubva kuchamhembe kuenda kuLeningrad, uye hafu yechipiri yebasa yakakwanisa kubata makamuri erukodhi.
Alexey yyerevich yakava aunofarira mutambi mutsara, uyo akakanganwirwa lateness uye zvisakangamazvikokana mune zvinyorwa zvezvikamu. Mukuwedzera, kubasa, Katoshev aiimba mukaka mutsva, waaida kwazvo. Nezvinangwa izvi, mombe yakafumiswa pedyo nekufa kwefirimu.
Kupfuurirazve, mutambi akaita basa romwanakomana webenzi ari mufirimu "Varvara-runako Picture "About Vitu, anenge Masha uye Marine Infantry" (1973).
Ipapo Katyshev akatanga kugadzirira basa reiye "Sokocol yemari", uye mushure mekupedza basa racho mumutsara wemafirimu uyu aida kutumira mukomana kumakosi muVGik. Anovimbisa mutambi ramangwana rakajeka, director havana kuziva kuti aive nehafu chete gore rakasara kuti ararame.
Kufa kamwe kamwe kweAlexander Arturovich kwakava kurova Katoshev, uyo akasara arege kuva munhu munyika yeBig cinema. Mutungamiriri mutsva weiyo "Finista - Zvakajeka Falcon" akaudza murume uyu anotevera:
"Iwe waive mutsetse wediot." Ini handisi kuzokupfura iwe. Shuwiro yakanakisa!".Iye zvino tariro yese yaive paMikhail Puvil Pugovkin, naKatyhev vaikurukurirana zvakanaka, vari muYalta. Asi kusangana nemukuru weAlexey akadzivirirwa nemukadzi wePugovkin: Mukadzi, achipindura mafoni, akati madre aive akabatikana uye akatadza kusvika pafoni.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hweAlexey Yyerevich remunhu hwakaoma kufonera ligeless. Mumakore 19, jaya rakaitwa neruoko uye nemoyo nemusikana anonzi Irina. Mwanasikana wavo wekutanga akafa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekurapa nekukurumidza mushure mekuzvarwa. Gare gare, vabati vakaberekerwa musikana Oksana, uye ipapo mudiwa akapa mumwe wake vamwe vana vaviri. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti Irina haana kutsigira murume wake, achiisa iyo yekupedzisira.
Aleeeey paakadzokera kuCrimea, haana kuwana rutsigiro kubva kuhafu yechipiri, iyo yakataura kuti "Iwe hauzadziswe neyako yakanaka." Nekudaro, Katyshev aifanira kusarudza pakati pemhuri uye kuyedza kubata rombo rakanaka pamapepa emufirimu, asi murume akanyarara uye akapetwa akatadza kufambisa mukadzi wake. Naizvozvo, munguva pfupi, KATYSHEV yakazvipira kurudyi uye akagadziriswa kuti ashande mukutakura mukaka, anotora mazana mashanu emazana emwedzi.
Driver Moloko CaShersv akashanda kwemakore 19. Munguva yekudzoreredza, kambani yakaenda kubhuroka, saka aimbova mutambi aifanira kushanyira iyo postor. Zvikasadaro, matambudziko ane kupindwa muropa nedoro kwakaonekwa muhupenyu hwacho muimbi, nekuti aive mutorongo.
Pane imwe manheru, Katyhev akarara, jets dzake dzakabatwa chibharo nemusikana, uye Alexey aive munzvimbo dzekusungwa "kune iyo kambani". Mutambi akapeneswa makore gumi, asi padunhu raakapedza mwedzi, sezvo munhu akabatwa akatora chikumbiro kana mumwe weanenge aputika akavimbisa kuti amuroore. Katyshev akakwana bvunzo iyi yerusununguko, nekuti anozivikanwa kuti kune yakadai nyaya iri mutirongo haigunun'una.
Rufu
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hweAlexey Katyshev akashandisa mumugwagwa. Amai vakafa, vakadzidzisa imba yemunin'ina wake, uyo akazvitengesa mumhuri yakanyarara, uye mudzimai wake akaramba kunyorera mutambi ari mu wake, kunyangwe makore makumi masere nemasere emuchato.
Izvi zvakaitika kuitira kuti aimbova artist achirova kambani yevechidiki vakadhakwa, uye musi waNovember 28, 2006, Katyyhev akanunurwa kuchipatara, uko vanachiremba vakawana mukundikana uye kukundikana kwemoyo. Katyshev akafa munaNovember 30, 2006. Kukonzera rufu ndeye sepsis.
Basa rinotungamira mufirimu "moto, mvura uye ... mapepa emari" anovigwa muNative Yalta.
Filmography
- 1968 - "Moto, Mvura uye ... Mipatya PIPES"
- 1969 - "Varvara-Runako, Long Spit"
- 1971 - "Spring Fairy Tale"
- 1973 - "About Vitu, anenge Masha uye Marine Infantry"