Biography
Munyori uye muimbi kubva kuFinland, munyori wemabasa emabasa ezvematanho eMumy, pamwe nemabhuku akati wandei asina hukama neiyi nhevedzano. Muenzaniso uri mubhuku bhuku, kudhirowa comics, akanyora pendi. MuFinland, maFrescoes akati wandei uye pendi yemadziro emunyori weTuva Jansson akachengetedzwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Tuva Jansson akaberekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1914. Amai vemunyori wenguva yemberi, Signe hammasten, iyo Sweden neenyika, iye aive muimbi anozivikanwa uye bhuku rinoratidzira. Signan akatama kubva kuSweden kuenda kuFinland, kwaakasangana naViktor Jansson, svutugadzike anozivikanwa akabereka TUVA.
Mhuri yaive nevana vatatu, pakati pavo Tuu vaive vakuru. Munun'una waLars akazovawo muimbi uye akazoshanda pamwe chete neTuva pamusoro peiyo Comic nezveMumi-Trolli. Uye mukoma wepakati wava mupfupi wemifananidzo.
Mhuri yaHammartstenov, hama dzaamai, dzakazivikanwa muSweden. Vanhu vazhinji vanozivikanwa uye manyoro ehurumende akabuda mune iyi mhando. Jasson akataura nemwoyo wose mhuri yeSweden uye midzi yake mubvunzurudzo. Nezvehama dzemunyori pachikamu chababa-Finn zvinozivikanwa zvishoma.
Ukama nababa mune vakuru Tuva raive rakaringana nguva. Viktor Jansson haana kubvumidza nharaunda yemwanasikana wake uye iye pachake aive akachengetedzwa uye akwegura. Tuva aive munhu akavhurika uye anoshivirira munhu akawedzera rusununguko pamusoro.
Panguva imwecheteyo, TUva akafarira mabasa aBaba, vakamukomba muimba yevabereki kubvira paudiki, munyori weramangwana akakomberedzwa nemabasa ehunyanzvi. Baba vakava wekutanga kuoma uye zano reTupis muzvinhu zvakasikwa. Mumba yevabereki vemunyori wenguva yemberi, pakanga paine vanhu vane mukurumbira uye vamiriri veElite kusika, vateki nevatambi. Iyi nharaunda yakaumba Tuva.
Munyori akasiya ndangariro dzekuti muhudiki waedza sei mwedzi yezhizha kuna ambuya vake muSweden, pasi peStockholm. Kusiri kure neimba kwakatanga gungwa, uye ruzha rwevhaka rwakatsaurwa kwaiitirwa vana. Tuva yakasungirirwa kumhuri uye yakatanga kurarama zvakasiyana kubva kwavari, yatove mukadzi mukuru - pazera ramakore makumi maviri nemanomwe. Mafungiro anodziya akananga kumunyori wemunhu akachengetwa kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu.
MuSweden, tuva ane makore gumi nemashanu akasara kuti adzidze ipapo mukoreji yehunyanzvi. Sezvo ndapedza koreji, munyori wenguva yemberi akapfuura zvikoro zve art munyika dzakasiyana dzeEurope, kwaakange achiwana.
Kudzoka kumba mushure mekudzidza, Jansson akatanga kugadzira mifananidzo yemabhuku ekuraira uye kudhirowa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana caricature.
Mujaya wechidiki anga atoziva - Jansson aizivikanwa semifananidzo muFinland, nekuti kubva pamakore gumi anobatana nemagazini yevana yakakurumbira uye vakagadzira mifananidzo yeaini. Tuva akadzidza kudhirowa mangwanani, atova mumaoko aamai.
Mabhuku
Kuzivikanwa chaiko kwaJansson kwaive kusamuenzanisirwa, asi mabhuku akateerana akanyorwa naye uye nyaya nezveMi-trolls uye zvimwe zvisikwa zvinonakidza zvinogara kuMumi-share. Mabhuku aya aive akanyanya kufarirwa kwazvo pakati pezana ramakumi maviri, rakashandurwa uye rakadhindwa pasi rese, akabuda akatenga nemamiriyoni emacheya. Mifananidzo yekirasi yemabhuku aya akapenda TUVA Jansson pachayo. MuRussia, kuunganidza "zvese nezveMi-troll" kwakaburitswa, uko mabasa ese ezvinyorwa izvi akasanganiswa pasi pechifukidzo chipi.
Pamusoro pezvinoshamwaridzana, mabhuku mana mumifananidzo zvakabudiswa zvakare uye maviri emari yekuunganidzwa izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuMoomin Troll. Munyori akagadzirwawo zvichienderana nenyaya yake "ine njodzi yezhizha" tamba kuita mutiraki, uye mushure - libretto yemimhanzi nezve moomin troll.
Kuzivikanwa kweMi-Series, kune rumwe rutivi, kwakasvitswazve kutarisisa kune hunhu hweTuva, izvo munyori uyu akawana zvinonyadzisa. Jasson akatotenga chitsuwa chiri pakati peGulf yeFinland, kwaakavanzika kubva kune vatongi vanogumbura uye vatori venhau. Kune rimwe divi, pane mafungu eichi mukurumbira, iyo yakabatana nhau nhau yekubatanidza yakakurudzira Jasson kusunungura mumi-comic.
Iyo artist yakagumisa chibvumirano chine agency kwemakore manomwe. Yekutanga comic yakaonekwa muna 1954 pamapeji ebuboshwe imwe yeLondon. Nenguva isipi The Jisson Comics nezveMumi-Trolli akadhindwa makumi mashanu neshanu editions mune nyika gumi nemanomwe.
Nguva yekutanga yeTuva pachake yakavezwa, uye munguva pfupi yakanga yaneta nezvake, uye nhungamiro yeprojekiti yaive munun'una weTViva, Lars Jansson, uyo akaramba achigadzira uye anogadzira mutengesi wemakore makumi maviri pasina kuzorora. Pamusoro peVana Comics, makomiki ezvevakuru akabuda munhoroondo, semuenzaniso, nyaya yemabatirwo avai-Baba vakaunganidza nguva yemota, uye kambani moomin-troll yaive mumusango kumadokero.
Mamwe makatuni eSoviet akabviswa zvichibva pamasuru emaroll, pamwe nemakaganhu weFinland, Great Britain, Poland naAustria.
Pakati peiyo nhaka yemanyorero, Janson ane zvakare mabhuku akati wandei asina hukama neyeMi-akateerana. Mune nyaya ye "mwanasikana wa" sculptor "iye munyori nenzira yake isingafungidziriki hurukuro dzemakore evana. Vateveri venhevedzano pamusoro peMi-troll mushure mekuzivana neiyi zvinyorwa zvemavara zvichanzwisiswa nemavambo evamwe vavariro mumabasa aJanson, akagadzirirwa vateereri evana.
Mubhuku "reZuva" Jansson rinorondedzera guta rakanyarara rinogara raramo. Iyi inzvimbo yakadzikama ine huwandu hwenzvimbo dzakagadzikana hwakamirira vatengi. Iyo nguva yazvinoita kuyerwa, asi hupenyu hwevagari veguta panguva imwe chete hwazara nemakakatanwa anopisa, zviitiko uye zviitiko. Tava Janson akange ainewo nezvevanosvika gumi nemaviri ekuunganidza nyaya - "Rwendo Rwendo", "Toy Imba" uye Vamwe.
Tuva Jassoni pachake akazvidaidza kuti muimbi uye aitsvaga kuzviziva munzvimbo ino, uye zvaisave zvakakomba kusvika pakugadzira kugona kwemanyorero. Panguva imwecheteyo, yaive mabhuku uye yairemekedza, uye mifananidzo yemuJansson yakaramba ichizhinji. Tava Jansson Main mphini anogona kuoneka mune zvivakwa zveGuta muguta reHelsinki naHamina uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mumakore evechidiki, TUVA yakanga isina nzanga yemurume uye kwenguva yakati rebei yakanga yavepi mutori venhau uye kushoropodzwa uku kwakakurudzirwa. Mushure memakore makumi matatu nemashanu, Jasson akawana zvido zvekupembera maari uye kubva panguva iyoyo akapinda muhukama hwepedyo nevakadzi chete.
Munzvimbo yekusika, kwaigara munyori, kune hukama hwepabonde hwaive neshungu, asi nzanga yenguva iyoyo yakaita zvakanaka kuvanhu vachipinda mukwirwi vechirume vavo. Naizvozvo, Tava nemudzimai wake, an artist touilki chidimbu, makore mazhinji akaviga hukama uhwu kubva kuruzhinji.
Tuva neAulilki vakasangana muParis, uko chidil chakadzidzwa kuArm Actidemy. Muna 1956, vakadzi vakatanga kugara pamwe chete uye havana kutora makore makumi mana nemashanu. Kekutanga, veruzhinji vakaziva hukama hweTup uye touilki muna1993 panguva yemusangano nemuchina, uko vakadzi vacho vakataura pachena nezve bhuku ravo. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mibvunzo nezve hupenyu hwega yeTvava yakapindura nenzira imwecheteyo - Akataura kuti haana kutendera iyo institute yewanano.
Rufu
Tava Jansson akafa muzhizha ra2001 nekuda kwekurohwa.
Masokisi ekushungurudzika kweMunyori akataura mutungamiri weFinland, uyo pakutaura kwake anonzi basa reJasson mupiro mukuru weNyika kune "tsika dzetsika dzenhema" yevanhu mushure meEpic "yeEpicala". Pazuva remariro, munyori ari munyika akaziviswa kuchema kwenyika.
BHAIBHERI
- 1938 - "Trombo Diki uye Mafashama Akakura"
- 1946 - "Mumi troll uye comet"
- 1949 - "Wizard Hat"
- 1950 - "Memoirs Pope Mumina-Troll"
- 1954 - "Zhizha rine njodzi"
- 1957 - "Zvichando Zvakawanda"
- 1962 - "Isingaonekwe" (muunganidzwa wezvebhuku, raisanganisira zvinyorwa "Hemul, aida kunyarara", "Philipsidian mukutarisira njodzi" uye vamwe)
- 1965 - "Baba neGungwa"
- 1968 - "Mwanasikana weVechiyeuka"
- 1970 - "Pakupera kwaNovember"
- 1971 - "Unogona kuteerera"
- 1972 - "Bhuku reShizha"
- 1974 - "Guta reZuva"
- 1978 - "Toy House"
- 1982 - "Kubiridzira"
- 1984 - "Dombo"
- 1987 - "Rwendo Rwendo"
- 1989 - "Mutambo Wakanaka"
- 1991 - "Tsamba dzaClara"
- 1996 - "Zvinyorwa Kubva kuSlow"
- 1998 - "Mharidzo"
- 1971-1991 - "Grey Shelk"