Biography
Pavel anatolendavich Dzoplatova yakanzi Tenzi weanokosha huchenjeri hwakakosha mapoinzi. Runyorwa rwake runoshamisa uye ruzere nezviitiko zvinonakidza. Akaramba achityisidzira njodzi, uye kuwirirana kwemamiriro ezvinhu uye rombo rakabatsira kurarama.Hudu uye Vechidiki
ChiUkraine Pavel Sudoplatov akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 7, 1907 muguta reMelitopol mumhuri yeMelnik. Little Paul akapa kuchikoro muna 1914. Mukomana akakwanisa kuomerera pamakore mashanu panguva, sezvakaita vabereki vake. Akapukunyuka muOdessa uye akava nehasha mune tyava yemapemhi. Achiziva kuti akange asarudza nzira isiriyo, akagara muchiteshi chemutema.
Mumakumi maviri, Sirototi akasungirirwa neuto regumi nemana rehondo tsvuku. Akabatanidzwa neiyo telegraph kambani yekutaurirana, uye mukomana aive nhengo yekurwira parwendo rwepuranga. Muna 1921, panguva yekuongororwa kwezvinhu zvako, Dzoplatov yakawana yakarambidzwa mabhuku ane mavara. Zvinyorwa zvakaitwa naiye vakatibvumira kuti titende kuti jaya rakakwanisa kuzvitaura nenzira yezvematongerwo enyika. Akatumirwa kumakosi ekugadzirira kunokosha.
Pazviri kudzidza, Pauro akagadzwa musoro weDhipatimendi reDunhu reKikisi Lksmu muMelitoPol. Iye aive nhengo yebhodhi uye secretary muchitokisi, uye akaitawo zvisungo zvemutungamiriri weiyo vashandi vechidiki vanoshanda. Nhanho yebasa rinotevera yaive basa remudiki opera compact muGPU Melitopol. Jaya racho rakadzora basa revamiriri vakaunza muGreek, German uye kugadziriswa kweBulgaria. Sugopolova panguva iyoyo aive nemakore gumi nematanhatu.
Basa uye Basa
Muna 1933, Pauro akazova mushandi weDhipatimendi rekunze reMoscow Opu, kwaaishandira kubatsira kwarohwa kuUkraine kutama kweUkraine. Sudoplatov akaita rwendo rwebhizinesi kuenda kuFinland neGerman, kwaakapinda mudenderedzwa reKonovalz, musoro weUkraine nyika.
Akaronga kubata ndima yeUkraine uye kusikwa kweimwe nyika pasi pemakungwa eFascist Germany. Mhedzisiro yerwendo rwekuGermany yaive kuvimba neKonallvez, yekutanga kuraira kwekuwana basa uye musangano wega neStalin yemushumo.
Sugopolov yakapa kubviswa kwemutungamiri ane ngozi. Munguva yekushanda kwa1938, bhomba racho rakaratidzirwa mubhokisi redare ravanofarira KonalValz. Kubviswa kwemunhu ane ngozi kwakamutsa gakava pakati peMelnik neBandera. Jeroplats akatizira kuSpain, uko pasi peganda refodhi raive chikamu cheNKvd yeNkvd yeInternational Partisan Dreachment. MuMoscow, scout yaive yakamirira musangano neBeria.
Pavel Sudoplatov akatsiviwa nemusoro weDhipatimendi rekunze muna 1938, asi haana kuitika kuti ave mutungamiriri. Mumiririri akasara pachinzvimbo chemusoro wemutevedzeri weDhipatimendi reSpanish. Mugore rimwe chetero, murume aida kusabvisa kubva pabato rekudyidzana ne "vamiririri vasina kuvimbika" vanozivikanwa nevavengi vevanhu. Asi pachinzvimbo, pamusangano mutsva naStalin, mukuru wehungwaru akagamuchira kodhi yekutungamira boka parukova rweTrotsky yeTrotsky. Saka Pauro akazova mutevedzeri mukuru wehungwaru.
Pakuonekwa kwe "chipangamazano weMolotov" yechikepe change muLatvia, vakatora chikamu mukupinda kweUkraine kuUSATINE kuUSSR. Akapihwa kuti aitire zviitiko zvekare pakurindira nhau dzekutanga nezvekurwiswa kwechiuto kubva kuGermany. Scouts akagadzwa musoro wemutevedzeri wemusoro weNKVD kurwisa iyo Germany Parachute Kutora.
Pana makumi matatu nematatu, murume akatungamira kutakura, mapoka emapurazi nemapombi. Muhondo yehondo, boka rake rakashanda mumashure memusangano wevavengi, maPartisan muBaltic States, Ukraine naBelarus vakaumbwa.
Jeroplats vakapinda mumhandu dzekushanda kwakakosha pakufambira mberi kwerunyararo neGerman vapambi veGerman. Akayedza kubatsira kuhwina nguva. Pashure pacho, nhanho dzakawanda dzakatorwa mukutsvaga mhinduro iri nani kuti nyika ichanzi kwaari ine mhosva. Kubva 1941 kusvika muna 1945, Pavel Shudoplatov akatungamira mutambo weredhiyo wakatumidza "monastery" uye "Berezino" nehungwaru muGermany.
Kubva 1944, kungwara kwashandawo pane kubviswa kweruzivo nezve indasitiri yenyukireya. Muna 1945, nuStancess yeiyo chibvumirano chebhomba reatomu rakazove nzvimbo yevamiriri veSoviet. MuMumoirs, Jerolats akarondedzera ndangariro dzekudyidzana neUnited States panhau idzi. Kukurukurirana kwakamira muna 1946 kuti uenderere mberi neChirungu.
Pakati peino nguva, iyo yepamusoro yebasa Paul Sudoplatova. Munguva yehondo inotonhora, akaperekedza maneja chechina. Izvo zvakava mukurumbira mukati meHondo Yenyika II. 28 Chekists, nhengo dzeHofisi, yakagashirwa mibairo, zita remagamba eUSSr, uye sudoplats - zita remutungamiriri wenhengo yekomiti yebato reNKGB.
Sudoplatov yakaonekwa nekushanda mukuwongorora kwekunze. Aigara achiita mirairo yeStalin neBeria. Mushure mekufa kwemutungamiri weScout, nguva yakaoma yakatanga. Akapomerwa mhosva yerangana. Sudplatov akasungwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1953 pakufungidzira kwekuronga kuronga kubvunzwa kwesimba. Iyo nyika yeUSSR yaionekwa seanoronga gandanga kurwisa misoro yemamiriro ezvinhu. Kuongorora kwakaunza kutambudzika kwakawanda kubva padopolov. Muna 1958, nyaya yake yakaiswa kuDare Repamusoro reMusango Wemauto. Panguva ino, iyo aimbova gamba ranyadziswa kwetsika uye mumuviri, akaremara uye akatongerwa makore gumi nemashanu mutorongo. Kuenda izwi, mukuru wehungwaru akaburitswa muna 1968.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi wePave Sudoplatova aive Emma Kaganov. Iri rurname revajaya, raakafadzwa nemanzwiro anofarira, - Kanan. Runako rwebhuruu-eyed rwakakunda moyo wemurume wemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu. Aive akangwara uye akanaka, akakwanisa kudzidza mumutambo weGomel Gymnasium, aifarira hunyanzvi uye mabhuku, aiziva mitauro mashanu.
Emma akashanda semurongi weiyo maneja weUSSR GPU mune nharaunda yeUkraine ngwaru. Musikana akabata Englatov kune zvake uye akatumira basa. Vechidiki vakaroora muna 1928. Zviri pamutemo, muchato wavo wakanyoresa mushure memakore makumi maviri nematatu.
Muna 1932, vaviri vacho vakatamira kuMoscow vebasa. Emma akashanda mudhipatimendi rezvematongerwo enyika rakavanzika nemusoro wemumiririri. Iye achiri nyanzvi kubasa neyekugadzira njere. Jeroplats yakatarisana nekumwe nyika yeUkraine. Mumhuri yeScouts kwaive nevana vaviri. Mushure mekufa kwaBaba vavanakomana vake, vakabvunzwa, izvo zvakafukidza zviitiko zvevabereki.
Rufu
Kunyangwe iyo feats, mibairo uye yakanakira pamberi peKremlin, Pavel Sudoplatov akasungwa. Muna 1953, akapomedzerwa chishuvo chekuparadza hurumende yeSoviet uye kudzoreredza capitalism muSoviet Union. Makore ekusakwana aaifanira kuenda nekusungwa muVladimir jeri, hutano hwakakanganiswa.
Sudoplats yakapukunyuka 3 infanti, imwe yemaziso ake ibofu, murume uyu akapihwa hurema hweboka rechipiri, asi izvi zvese hazvina kutyora kuda nemweya werwe. Muna 1992, iyo nyika yenyika yake yakamirira kuzovandudzwa uye mukurumbira. Pavel Sudoplatov akafa muna 1996 ane makore 95. Muna 1998, mubairo wegamba wakadzorerwa nemutemo wemutungamiriri weRussia Federation. Nhasi, mafoto ake anogona kuwanikwa paInternet.
Iyo bull nzvimbo yeiyo scout yaive iyo Don Cemetery muMoscow. Guva rake riri mundima yeiyo Don monastery.
Ndangariro
Iyo Biography yePavel AnatoLyevich Dzhalatoteva yakapfuma mukutendeuka kusingafungidzirwe. Zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nenhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika yenyika, kazhinji kazhinji inova hwaro hwemabhuku uye mafirimu. Mufananidzo weMushandi weSoviet Uncherence akafukidzwa mumabasa efirimu "Vana veArbat", "kurwa", "padanda rezororo", "Vangeley", "Uppercot yeHitler". Nhoroondo yehupenyu hwePavens yePandelatatova inotsanangurwa mumabhuku e "Gumi Kutyisa" uye "Wolfhound Stalin".
Mushandi wezvivakwa zvekuchengetedza nyika, iye pachezvake ndiye munyori wemabasa akati wandei, ayo akarondedzera zviitiko zvake zvebasa uye magumo anoenderana nazvo. Pakati pemabhuku akanyorwa naSubpparav, ivo "kushanda kwakakosha. Lubyanka uye Kremlin ye1930-1950 "," mazuva akasiyana ehondo yakavanzika uye kudzika. 1941 "" "Kukunda muhondo yakavanzika. 1941-1945. "
Iro zita renzvimbo dzechikepe dzakapfeka migwagwa ine simba mumaguta eGagarin uye Smolensk.