Biography
"Kwemakore maviri ndakagogodza masuo ezviuru zana."Saka mambo weEuropean Recept James Chase, akapindura nezvebasa rake renharaunda kutengesa Encyclopedia kune vechikoro. Ipapo aive nemakore 19, aingova nemakore 19 kunyangwe kuda kwaBaba vake kwakakanda mudzidzi weVeterinary, uye vebhuku-vanoita pamwe navo vaizviziva pasi pezita chairo - Rene Reimond.
Asi kuswededzwa kune zvinonyorwa denderedzwa uye kusingaperi Kaleidoscope yevanhu uye mavara akawana mwaka wauya neyekutsiva, kuyedza kutengesa mabhuku, vakaita basa ravo. Pana makumi matatu nematatu, akasunungura chinyorwa chekutanga: "Spection" hapana orchid pakupotsa blounish "yakazadzikiswa manhamba evanopfuura. Kusikwa kwaifadzwa nebhuku rine booksteller, uye pasina nguva nyika yakamuziva muzita James He Heley kudzingirira. Iyo yemunyori bhaibheri revanhu rine zvipenyu makumi manomwe nenomwe, yekupedzisira iyo yakabuda gore risati rabva.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Rene Reimond akaberekerwa muguta guru reGreat Britain muEvha weKisimusi Kiredhiti ye1906. Baba vake, iye aimbova musoja mauto ehumambo muIndia, panguva iyoyo akasiya basa uye raiita sainzi. Francis Reimnd Reimond isati yaitwa 1912 yakananga kuBengal Veterinary College, uye ndokutanga kutanga kurambidzwa kwekutsvagisa.
Francis airota kuti mwanakomana wake angasarudza basa resainzi. Rena akapihwa kudzidza muzvidzidzo zvekare zvedzidzo yenyika - Chikoro cheRoyal muRochester, vakaverwa muna 604 nevafundisi. Muchikoro chesekondari, nerutsigiro rwaBaba, jaya racho rakatora mabhakitiriya - kudzidza kwemapuranga, raakapedza, aida rwendo kuCalcutta, uye aine makore gumi nemasere akasiya imba.
Nekudaro, basa resainzi raRanekesa harina kuitika. Kukanda kurovera, iye achangodaro akashanda semabharani ari mubhangi, uye akabva atengeserana nemabhuku nemabhuku. Mabasa ake aisanganisira kutengesa kota yeva Encyclopedia yakagadzirwa neArthur mi. Kuzivana nevatengi kwakakura kwakapa gallery yemavara emavara kumunyori wenguva yemberi, uye chiitiko chake chaive chakawedzerwa muvatambi vachishanda mukutengeserana "kubva pamukova pamusuwo."
Mabhuku
Kuverenga kuverenga, kuziva nezve zvinonaka zvevateereri, Reymond anozivisa achivimbisa niche muzvinyorwa zvekugadzira zvinyorwa - ndezvakawanda zveGangster nyaya. NOLLE yekutanga - "Kwete orchids yekupotsa kupokana" - Iye anogadzira mune matanhatu svondo chete 1939. Handisati ndamboitika kuMunyori weUS, fungidziro yaakawedzera nyaya yemakwai emamash uye vanakomana, vakanyora bhuku, vachishandisa makadhi chete uye madimikira eSlang.
Chigadzirwa cheDhinda pakarepo chakave mubatsiri, uye pasina nguva refu Reimond anogamuchira chinopihwa kuti agadzirise zvinyorwa kuti zviitwe muLondon West Feet theatre. George Orwell akapindura kune iyo yakabuda yeiyo bhuku, kukoshesa ruzha pachiyero chehunhu. Akasimbisa kuti bhuku rinonzi "American" kubva pakuona kwete chete mutauro, asiwo tsika dzakanaka dzinobvumidza kururamisa kwemhirizhonga.
Nhoroondo yeKusuwa Miss Blunish Rene Rene Reimond Yakabudiswa pasi pePseudonym, zvakawanda zvakapihwa zita remunyori weAmerican kupfuura iro zita raro uye surname. Hondo isati yatanga, vamwe vashanu vanoongorora vakasikwa naJames vakamiswa nekudzingirira. Muna 1941, munyori akabatana neyeUK yemweya weUK Force vatyairi. Muna 1944, ndakatambanudzirwa kubva pabasa riri munzvimbo yeiyo huru.
Kusvika muna 1945 zvakarongedza magazini yemauto ehumambo, uye muna 1946 akabatsira kuburitsa "Slipstream" Anthology. Iro zita riri mukushandurirwa rinoreva nzvimbo yakadzvanywa yekumanikidza, iyo yakagadzirwa kumashure kwendege. Mari kubva pakutengeswa kweunganidzwa wakaenda kuUK mhepo yemauto emari inobatsira mari.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti nyaya yaRammond "girazi mukamuri 22" yakapinda muAnthology. Munyori akasiya dingindira raida gangster dingindira uye akatarisa pane zvakashata, achitsanangura girazi risinganzwisisike, umo mutorwa akaratidzwe nguva nenguva. Izvo zvinhu zvekusanzwisisika zvine chekutanga chisinga tsananguri-chakaburitswa chiRoman "miss shamwar payaving mashiripiti wand".
Akasiya basa racho muAviation, James Chase anonyora mamwe mabhuku mashoma, zvichibva pamavhiki eGangster, asi mushure megumi regumi muBibliography - Zvichida zvinobatsira kune iyi yakarasika muyedzo. Maererano nemirairo yeAmerican munyori Ramund Chandlera, Dare racho rinoziva mhosva yake mukutyora copyright - iyo plagiarm inowanikwa mu "inodiwa blondes". Kudzingirira kunomarara kuunza ruregerero.
Zvinoenderana neizvi, chikonzero ichocho kana rimwe bhuku "varume vanouraya zvakanyanya", munyori anodzidzisa Umbou anopa pasi peiyo pseudomonym nyowani. Zvakare, mabhuku anobudiswa pasi pezita remolda marshall. Muna 1948, kuenderera mberi kwekutora kwekutapwa kwekupotsa kupokana "nyama orchid". Rene Reimond anova mumwe wevanyori veEuropean anobereka kwazvo: 3-4 mabhuku anobudiswa pagore.
Muna 1951, noutano hunoratidzika "uye hupenyu hupfupi, chiito chacho chiri kuitika muhondo yehondo huru Britain. Iyo hurongwa hwakabatanidzwa nemutsara werudo pakati pehunhu hukuru - tlucky yemupikicha - uye mbavha isina kusarudzika, yakagadzirira zvese zvemari. Bhuku racho rakabuda pasi pePseudominom Raymond marshall.
Kushamwaridzana kwezvirongwa kwaJames Chase kunokwezva cinemas. Rondedzero yehovo dzakazadzikiswa uye reterevhizheni firimu kubva kuThe matatu "Mirai", akapfurwa muUSSR pabhuku "nyika yose muhomwe." Iyo pikicha yeAndris Berzins iri kuuya muna 1983. Kusiyana nemari yemanyorero yakagadzirwa makore makumi maviri nemana isati yasvika, iyo firimu nezve gororo reGinny Gordon Counter rine mamiriro akagadziridzwa emunyika.
Muna 1960, munyori anoshanyira kure kure. Afadzwa nekuonekwa, kudzokera kuEurope, anogadzira notus novels for miss monon uye "bhokisi kubva kuHong Kong". Panguva imwe chete, "mawadhi" ekumavirazuva "anochengetedzwa muHollywood mushure memakore makumi matatu nematanhatu. Vasina mhosva vapomeri mutori venhau vari mumatsotsi ematsotsi "Palmetto", "Company ichaita Erizabheti Shu, Gina Geramon uyezve mutambi wekutarisira."
Muna 60s, James Chase anogadzira zvinyorwa makumi maviri, kusanganisira "Hulture ndeye murwere". Muchirongwa, boka remakororo richaba mhete yeBorgia ine muridzi wepfuma weimba, imba yake iri pakadzika pavakadzika eAfrica sango reAfrica. Munyori akachengeta rume rake rekushanda kusvika parufu rwerufu, achisunungura mabhuku 1-2 pagore.
Hupenyu Hwako
James Chase akaroora mumwe kunyora Dout. Muchato waiva neSilvia Rey akapedzisa aine makore 25. Vaviri vakarera mwanakomana wavo. Muna 1956, munyori akatakura mhuri kuenda kuFrance, uye makore 13 akazotenderera nemukadzi wake kuSwitzerland. Ivo vaigara pedyo neLake Geneva.
Bhuku rinonzi "mutori wenhau" munyori akazvitsaurira mumwe wake. Mune zvinyorwa zvekutanga, akaidana "mudzimai wake, mubiki, muturikiri, mutyairi uye ruoko rwake rworudyi" uye akataura mutsa uye nzwisiso yakamukomba muupenyu hwese.
Chinyorwa chinonakidza: Munyori haana kungoteerera mimhanzi yekare, asiwo aigara achishanyira opera. Uye vamwe vakasara pakati pekunyorwa kwemabhuku kudzingwa kwakazadza kuunganidzwa kwemhando dzemhando dzeMeccano Models.
Rufu rwaJakobho chigadziro
Mambo weEuropean Detector akafa munaFebruary 1985 kumba kuAscona (Switzerland). Aive nemakore makumi manomwe nemasere. Akavigwa pamakuva emakuva, apo makuva aJakobho Joyce naThomas Mann inowanikwawo.BHAIBHERI
- 1939 - "Kwete orchid pakupotsa blounish"
- 1939 - "Haasisiri kuzvida"
- 1940 - "12 Chinese uye Musikana"
- 1941 - "Miss Callagan inoyerera kuita kusuwa"
- 1944 - "Miss Shamway Waves A Wand Wand"
- 1945 - "Eva"
- 1948 - "Orchid"
- 1950 - "Mallory"
- 1951 - "Asi hupenyu hupfupi!"
- 1954 - "Manheru kubva mumba"
- 1957 - "Soulaven kubva ku" Musketeer Club "
- 1959 - "Nyika yose muhomwe yako"
- 1962 - "Coffin kubva kuHong Kong"
- 1966 - "Cade mutauri"
- 1974 - "Hove dzeGoridhe Hapana Kare Kuvanza"
- 1982 - "Rufu rwakaenda navo"
Quotes
Vanhu vanoda vatadzi vanopfidza. Ivo vanofadzwa navo kunyange kupfuura magamba. Zvese zvakakodzera zviroto uye tariro yehupenyu zvachose pane zvese zvisikwa. Izvo zvisingabvumirani zvisikwa zvinosetsa, haumboziva zvavanotarisira kubva kuminiti inotevera, uye kazhinji havazivi izvozvo. Ivo vanoshandura mamiriro mazhinji kazhinji kupfuura muswe werudzi. Ini handifarire iyo lizard kana vakadzi vari pamberi pavo mune chero chinhu.Kuzvidzivirira
- 1983 - "Mirage" (pane yechokwadi "nyika yose muhomwe yako")
- 1990 - "Inofungidzirwa nengozi" (maererano neiyo novel "pedyo kuti ndiende")
- 1992 - "kasino" (pane iyo Novel "saka, mudiwa wangu ...")
- 1992 - "Sniper" (paNovel "bullet muhuma")
- 1998 - Palmetto (pane iyo Novel "Western")