Biography
Runyararo runyararo ndiyo huru yeDanish instronomer yehafu yechipiri yezana reXI. Akararama apo mapurisa ekubvunzurudzwa kwacho akatengeswa muEurope uye akaruka epidemics. Asi dzimwe nguva dzisingaperi kana kushayikwa kwematehwe ezvinhu zvakadzivirira zvakawanikwa musainzi, nezve hupenyu hwaani uye ngano uye ngano dzerufu dzakawanda.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musi waDecember 14, 1546, mapatya akaberekerwa mumhuri yevaDanish, mapatya akaberekwa. Mumwe wavo akafa, asina kubhabhatidzwa; Imwe yacho, yakaiswa muTywe, yakararama hupenyu hwemazuva ano hazvingaregi, asi zvakapfuma mune zviitiko, kutambudza, zvakawanikwa nekubwinya, kuti zvaizove zvakaringana nezvikwangisi zviviri. Munyika yese, murume uyu anozivikanwa pasi pezita rakanyarara.
Nenguva isipi vabereki vaifanira kupatsanurana nemukomana haapukunyuki: mutsika yekare, akapiwa kurerwa kwehama yaBaba vake mwana, Admiral Yergen Brave. Panyama, izvi zvakaratidzwa mukufamba chinyararire kubva kune generic castle yeKnudstrupy yakadzika castle toastr; Kuburikidza nemeso mushure mezviitiko zvinotsanangurwa, iyi nharaunda yakapfuura neSweden uye yakatanga kunzi landfill. Mazita wenguva yemberi kubva paudiki aida kutarisa nyeredzi uye kuverenga mabhuku munyeredzi. Zvisinei, vabereki vokurera vakarera vaitenda kuti Mwanakomana wake aidiwa.
Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, mukomana akapinda muYunivhesiti yeCopenhagen uye akadzidza "nomwe nomwe dzemahara", uye mushure memakore matatu ndakachinjirwa kuYunivhesiti yeLeipzig, inozivikanwa nekuda kwedzidziso yekudzidzisa. Ndichiri muDenmark, vadiki vakapupurira kuparidzira kushandurwa kwesolar yeSolar: Mufungo mukuru wemberi wechikepe zvakagadzira kuti "mwaka" wekusarongeka kwekufungidzira zvakanyorwa nenyeredzi.
Hazvizivikanwe kuti vakadzidza sei kuyaruka masikati, asi akapedza husiku hwehusiku hwamambo dzaishandiswa mabasa epamba uye akatenga mari yavakarukwa.
MunaAugust 1563, kubatana kweSaturn naJupiter kwakaitika, asi kuridza mhere kwakaodzwa mwoyo - hapana mumwe wevazivi venyeredzi akafungisisa zuva iri rechokwadi: Copernicus aikanganisa kwemazuva akati wandei, uye aimbove nyeredzi yapfuura - anopfuura mwedzi. Matafura anodiwa kuti azive zvikanganiso zvekuverenga nyeredzi, murume wechidiki akafunga. Uye akagadzira matafura akadaro - yekutanga munyika.
Muna May 1565 Hondo yeDanish yakatanga, uye Babamunini Jergen vakaramba vachinyarara kumusha kwavo, asi mushure mekunge mwedzi mushure mekunge aitya uye akafa kamwe kamwe, achisiya mwanakomana wekusimudzira.
Kuti upedzise dzidzo yegore rakatevera, jaya rakasvika kuWropeberg, asi nekuda kwedenda, denda racho rakamanikidzwa kutamira kuimba yemberi, kwaanotenderera nevezera - Danish Noblemman Mamberg. Ruzivo nezve kurwa uku kusiyana. Maererano neimwe data - muvengi yaive hama iri kure yakanyarara, maererano nemumwe - waanodzidza naye; Mamwe masosi anotaura nezve pistols, vamwe nezve zvombo zvinotonhora.
Pane shanduro iyo kusawirirana kwemasvomhu kwakava chikonzero cheDhiel. Imwe inozivikanwa yakavimbika: Semhedzisiro, kurwa nemudiwa wechidiki akasara asina mhino uye akamanikidzwa kupfeka prosthesis zvese. Nenhema chinyararire nezvekukuvara kwakawanikwa, uye pane yake yehupenyu chiratidzo chemhino hasati amboratidzwa.
MunaApril 1569, Braga akauya kuzere, uko kucherechedzwa kwezviyeu kucherechedzwa kuchiramba kudzidza alchemy uye nyeredzi kufanana. Nenzvimbo imwechete, mhizha yemuno akagadzira pasi rose mumadhirowa ayo, dhaya raiita imwe uye hafu yemamita, sextant yemamita gumi nemaviri emamita gumi nematanhatu. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti teresikopu dzekutanga dzakaonekwa chete makore manomwe mushure mekufa chinyararire.
Muna 1571, baba vekuzvarwa vevasayeri vakafa. Iyo mhuri castle baba yakasiya migove yakaenzana chinyararire uye mukoma wake wejergen. Kudzokera kuDenmark munhu anenge atyenzi, kunze kwechiitiko chesainzi, aive akabatanidzwa mubhizinesi - pamwe neBabamunini Bill Wall yakatanga pepa uye girazi fekitori.
1572 yakava yakajeka kuti ive yakadzama. Chekutanga, murume anokudzwa akaiwana kudzokorora rusaruro rwokureba uye vakaroora zvingaitika (zvinoenderana nekumwe mwanasikana wemupristi) vakadzidza, neboka reCassopeus, nyeredzi inopenya yakajeka. Uku kutanga kwemakore mazana mashanu, iyo flash yakafanana mugirazi redu rakawedzera Europe. Kufungidzira kwakawanda kwakaonekwa pamusoro pekuuya kwacho kwenyika.
Pfungwa isiriyo yaive yekuti yaive comet kana kungoita chiitiko chisina kujairika, asi muNyeredzi nyowani "muna 1573, zvaive zvakaita kuti zvive zvakaita kuti tiratidzirwe kuti Luminaire iri nyeredzi yaive nenyeredzi inowanikwa nenyeredzi Kubva pasi nechisere chidiki pane planetary. Saka, nedudziro yeJohann Kepler, nyeredzi nyowani yakazivisa kubuda kweiyo nyowani nyowani nyowani.
Nyeredzi
Basa resainzi rakarukwa rakanyarara raive rakanyanya uye rakapfuma mumhedzisiro iyo zvakaoma kutsanangura mune imwe nyaya. Iwe unogona kunyora mainonyanya kubudirira uye kuvhura kweiyo danish nyeredzi. Kune hupenyu hwakatsaurirwa kucherechedza nyeredzi, Brazi asvika zvakanyanya:
- Created chepakutanga Geo-heliocentric gadziriro yenyika, iyo dzidziso Ptolemy uye Copernicus zvabatanidzwa, zvichireva kuti zuva, mwedzi uye nyeredzi tenderera yakapoteredza Pasi, uye mapuraneti vamwe uye comets - vakakomba zuva.
- Akavaka Observatory rokutanga Europe, muchadenga nhumbi dzakawanda vakange kana zvakaitwa naye pachake kana vakaitwa mabasa ayo.
- Vakawedzera rakarurama Kuongorora Nyeredzi nemapuraneti kupfuura ndarayira; Mabwendefa rinooneka zvokudya okutanga dzaipenya uye yakarurama rezuva matafura itsva; akayera nguva gore nezvishoma pane chikanganiso wechipiri.
- Kokutanga zvesayenzi, vakaenda musoro kugumisa pamusoro extraterrestrial yezvakaita kometi uye kusavapo "crystalline mabhora kuti kutakura mapuraneti."
- Mumakore gumi adarika, muzana remakore rechi16 akabudisa itsva nyeredzi katarogu, ne ane zvisingachashandi Directory chaPtolemy, kushandiswa kare Europe; Catalog Yakagadzikana Brage zvaisanganisira pakutanga 777, uye ipapo 1004 nyeredzi.
- Akaunganidzwa chihombe Statistical zvinhu pamusoro nzvimbo kwemiviri yokudenga; Zvakabuda perennial zvaanorumbidza pakati Braga akabvumira bhururu wake uye muteveri Johann Kepler kuzarura mitemo inofamba pakati mapuraneti.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Tycho Brage chinhu chinoshamisa muvambi uye rationalizer iye akazogadzira agogodze uye akavaka zvokudhinda yake muchina, uye hanzvadzi yacho hanzvadzi, Sofia, aishanda Observatory ake akatanga mukadzi-nyanzvi nguva itsva.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kufanana geniuses zhinji, chinyararire Brage vaiva chidhakwa, eccentric uye unhu murume. upenyu hwake pachake ari yakafukidzwa ngano. Maererano runyerekupe, Danish muongorori wenyeredzi aiva muroyi uye chidhakwa, akanga zvipfupi yake, akanga agere pasi petafura panguva yakatarwa, uye Elk, akavhuna makumbo pashure kudonha kubva manera vachingotya kudhaka. Haana kupa zororo kuna makuhwa uye yakakurumbira kubata mumhino musayendisiti, ivo shuffled kuti prosthesis yakaitwa anokosha simbi uye yakashongedzwa mangoda.
The yasimbiswa dzinonakidza zvinhu kubva Brahe kwakaita Biography dzinosanganisira chokwadi kuti sevasingafungi madzimambo maviri European. Pakutanga, raiva Danish Mambo Friedrich II, uyo wakatsiura Astronoma nokuda pakuvaka imba uye Observatory pakati Chitsuwa Khwen uye vakabatsira kuti yemari akanga chinyararire Vakapfuura 1% of National Product pakati Denmark . Panoperera oupenyu Braga akava kufarira yaKesari of Sacred hweRoma Rudolph II; Key akararama ainyanya muPrague uye akabatsira zvikuru musayendisiti kutama kuti guta rino.
Nekudaro, aiziva nyeredzi uye kusagadzikana kwehumambo. Mwanakomana waFriedrich II, Mukristu IV, haana kukoshesa mari yekubvunzisisa uye aida mari yemauto emauto, kutsigirwa nemugove wemari uye kumanikidzwa kusiya denmark.
Astronomi yaive nevazhinji vakashata-vanochiva muDenmark. Makomputa aive asina kugadzikana nemabasa ekutengeserana ezvekutengesa (chokwadi chekuti akanyarara akatengesa mishonga, uye nemukadzi wake chinyararire, uye pachitsuwa cheKhwen haana kuregeredzwa zvirimo zveChechi).
Rufu
Rufu rwesainzi Muyedzo muna 1601 vakapa kusimuka vasina kusimuka kupfuura hupenyu. Shanduro yekutanga yerufu yaive mutambo wemabhizimusi (maererano neiyo eixtte yemabiko (sekuti braga ichibuda kudiwa kwekuda, angadai akagumbura mambo). Nekudaro, mushonga wenguva yedu unotaura nezve kusakwanisa kwechiitiko chakadai.
Seimwe chikonzero chekufa kwenyeredzi yakakurumbira, Upfumi Hukuru, uye pakati peiyo monishi ayananiso yeChristian IV, inofungidzirwa kuti Johann kopler, nekuti Konchina Kunyarara kwakabvumira waunoshanda naye kuti ashandise mhedzisiro yekucherechedzwa.
Kuti usimbise kana kuramba chepfu yeguva, iri mukatidziro yeMhandara Maria isati yasvika tint, yakavhurwa kaviri: Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 uye muna 2010. Ongororo yemakemikari yakaratidza kuti mubvudzi reRunyararo Broge rine mercury. Nekudaro, kusangana kwechinhu ichi idiki uye kunogona kutsanangurwa zvese nemishonga yeAStronomer uye Alchemical muedzo.
Izvo zvinongorizve kuti iyo yemhino inozivikanwa yeprostisikisi yaive yendarira. Nekudaro, pamwe goridhe kana shumba yesirivheri yakashandiswawo uye yakashandiswa nemasayendisiti pazvinhu zvakanyanyisa, asi akarasika kana kutapwa.
Ndangariro dzemunhu mukuru wechikuru, pasina kudzidza nezvazvo zvariko zvazvisingagoni kuvhura mutemo wezvinhu zvepasirese, kwaishuwirira kuCopenari. Pasirimo Pletari. Brage. Muna 1984, chigadziko chakagadzwa muPrague chinyararire neJohann Keplru.
Mafambiro
- 1573 - "Pane nyeredzi nyowani"
- 1588 - "Pane zviitiko zvazvino mudenga munyika dzekudenga"
- 1592 - "Kubika kweKunyorwa Kwakawedzerwa"
- 1598 - "Corcercience yakanyarara brage ne landgraf hesse-kleselysky"
- 1598 - "mechanics yekuvandudzwa kwekuongorora nyeredzi"