Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu hwekare ngano dzakatenga muNetherlands neGermany. Tramp uye plamp, mumabasa enguva yakazotendeukira kugamba revanhu, chiratidzo chekupokana neNetherlands neSpain Dominance.Nhoroondo Yezvekutanga
Pakutanga, til urenepige yaive gamba remajee akawanda uye nhetembo dzeSatiirani-Shvankkov, avo vaive vakadzidza muNetherlands neGermany. Uyu mufananidzo ungano-ungano ndima, Balguore uye Vagabonds, zvakafanana neMuslim Hoja Nasreddina.
Mufananidzo wakazova chikamu cheboka remapuranga uye neGerman vezana remakore reCentine, uye bhuku rakadhindwa rakatanga kuoneka pasi pemusoro "kufadza pluto til ..." Iyo Ulynspigel yakaunganidzwa uye yakanyatsogadziriswa. Iro zita rebhuku harishamiswe. Nenguva isipi pane mhando yakafanana yebhuku remakemikari muFlemishya. Kunyangwe gare gare, shanduro dzekuunganidzwa uku muChirungu, French, Latin uye mimwe mitauro yakaonekwa.
Til kubva kune vanhu vechivande ndeyekufara scammer iyo inozvibata seyakafanira gamba uye sampuli yekutevedzera. Mune chimwe chezvikamu, hunhu, semuenzaniso, hunoratidza maAsita ake vevaridzi. Hunhu hwehunhu hunoratidza surname yake, iyo ine mazwi maviri emutauro weMedunserenSky mutauro.
Spieegel yakatsanangurwa se "girazi", asi izwi iri rine zviyero zvekuzeza "mbichana", uye ULEN ISROT chiitiko 'chakachena "," geza ". Chokwadi, "mutserendende" zita rezita reHero "ulenshpige" se "girazi remazwi" rakajairika, nekuti hunhu hwetsika hunoratidzwa nemhora negirazi mumaoko.
Prototype uye hunhu
Mune madiki ezvivakwa mabhuku, zvinokombedzerwa kuti gamba raive munhu chaiye nhoroondo. Zvinotaurwa, murume anonzi Til Ulenenenspigol akaberekerwa munzvimbo ye1300 munyika yektylingen mune yakaderera Saxony. Aigara achifamba nzendo, aive munyika dzeBelgium, Germany neNetherlands. Pazera ramakore makumi mashanu vakafa muguta reGerman reMölln kubva kudenda. Nekudaro, zvirevo izvi hazvitsigirwe chero humbowo hwekuti uyu kana munhu akafanana aivapo.
Mufananidzo weUilenspigel unoonekwa sekuvhara kweiyo Shanduko, nekuti zviito zvegamba zvinoitirwa kusekwa uye kudzikisira nheyo dzenyika yePladarchal. Til - Tramp, kwete kugamuchira zvimwe zvinhu. Iyo gamba rinogara rakazara nevarombo uye vagari, vane mweya wekuzvimiririra uye chirongwa chepedyo.
Folk ngano dzakasiyana kubva kune imwezve novhi pamusoro peidi yeUlenenenspigel, yakanyorwa naCarlay de Bosier. Magamba matsva anoonekwa mune yebhuku, iyo yakanga isiri mumidziyo yekutanga, semuenzaniso, guzak lamme, shamwari yeTila. Uye mufananidzo weiyo solspigge pachayo zvakasiyana kubva kune folklore.
Biography yeTila muRomance yeKooster haina kuverengera mamiriro ezvinhu ezviitiko, izvo zvakaitika muNetherlands muCentury muzana. Nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwegamba ndiro guta reDhivha muFlanders. Baba vaBazi - Claus Marasha. Nechinguvana pamwe chete pazuva rimwe chete negamba, Firipi anozvarwa wechipiri, iye ramangwana raSpain weSpain. Mucheche anokudzwa ari kukura mwana ane utsinye uye ainenge ari mhirizhonga, nepo seseranges kusvika kune vakomana vakashinga-vanyengerera nemoyo mutsa uye rurimi rwakanaka.
Tol inokura neFreestyle uye haina kuita mutauro kuseri kwemeno, uye chechi yeKaturike inotongwa munyika, simba ndereya fransal. Gamba nekuda kwekusavimbika uye rusununguko-rudo-rudo hunhu, zivisa vanyengeri uye kutongerwa kutapwa kubva kuFlanders kwenguva yakati wandei kwemakore matatu.
Tila ane musikana - NYA, uye amai vanonzi Catlin. Katsi iyi inoshanduka kunge iri mumaoko evanobvunza pamhosva dzeuroyi uye enda unopenga nekuda kwekutambudza. Inomarara panguva ino, inosimuka nyika uye inowana hunyanzvi hwenhema hunyengeri. Gamba rinowana kuzororo rake rezvivi, uye rinomupa mukana wekuenda kumba.
Pamberi pekudzoka kweTila, baba veramba - Klaas ari kusungwa. Kune muvakidzani, Rybnik anonzi Yost. Closa anopomerwa mhosva yekunyepedzera nekupisa moto, uye amai vaGamba vari kufa. Tol inounganidza madota, inosara panzvimbo yekuurayiwa kwaBaba, inoisa bhegi uye inopinda pachipfuva. Amai vevaikundwa naAmai veLA vanotaurirana nemweya, uye til inonakidza kumukadzi kuti anyore gamba, kuti ungaponesa sei nyika kubva kune hutsinye hwesplacty. Amai veNya vanotumira tile nemwanasikana pane zororo rechirimo, kumidzimu yepasi. Zvinonhuwira zvinowanzo kutsvaga vamwe vanomwe.
Pamwe chete nemusikana, nyla uye shamwari lamme, mafuta akanaka-akanakirwa, kusvikira anoenda kunotsvaga manomwe. Iyo kambani iri munyika, uye marambi aya ari panguva imwe chete achiedza kutsvaga mukadzi wake akakanda. MuFlander, panguva ino, kusimuka kwevakuru veSpain kunopenya. Uningenigel anobatana nevapanduki uye anotora chikamu mune hondo neSpanish.
Gare gare, achidzokera kuguta reDamme, gamba racho anonzwa kuti rimwe mhumhi yakavhimwa nevagari vemo. Zvinoitika kuti pasi pehumwe chivanze, iyo Rybnik ost, uyo akazivisa kuna baba vechirume. Zvino IOSE yakatongerwa kuurayiwa.
Tol inosanganisirwa muhondo yemarine uye inoshanduka kuita murwi une hunyanzvi. Plut inoratidza kutengesa apo, semuenzaniso, kuyedza kupindira vasungwa vemamongi eKatorike, kutenda kwavo kusiri kuona chero munhu anonzwira tsitsi. Ichi chiitiko hachina kukodzera gamba rehupenyu, asi Nera ndizvo zvinotaura chishuwo chake chekutora tille mune varume vake kupfuura gamba rehupenyu rinoponesa. Gare gare magamba anosiya basa pachikepe.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuwana mavara manomwe nerubatsiro rwemashiripiti. Zvinoitika kuti iparai, uye vanomwe, gamba rinoona muchiroto, humhandara yezvivi zvemvura. Iyo iyo iyo yakawira muhope yemashiripiti inoita kunge yakafa, uye vapikisi vari kuyedza kuviga gamba. Nekudaro, kusarudzwa kunosarudzwa kubva muguva panguva iyo mupristi anogamuchirwa kuti averenge kunyengetera kamwe kamwe.
Til ulynspigel mune tsika
Muchiitiko cheXix, nhambo dzechidimbu pamusoro peTile Lasvery Kurapa pasi peBelgian Munyori Choctiary De Kester, Lamme Dighzak, Vadivelu Best, Breating muFlanders nedzimwe nyika ". Iyo romance inopihwa dudziro yerudo yemufananidzo wetizi. Kubva kuCentine Century, hunhu "hunotamiswa" muXVi, uko inova chiratidzo chekurwisa vanhu veFlanders kune iyo masheji ezvipenga.
Iri bhuku de koster rakachinja maonero emufananidzo weTila mupfungwa dzekuverenga reruzhinji. Hunhu hwakatanga kuenderana nekereke yekudzokorora kwekufamba kweiyo goose, iyo inopikisa hurumende yeSpain muNetherlands uye neChechi yeKaturike.
Nekugadzira bhuku rako, munyori akashandisa ruzivo, anotorwa kubva kune yekare nhoroondo, uye akakwezva rugwaro rwevanyori vezana reCenturana renyaya kune nyaya yacho. Uye dudziro ye de koster pachayo yakazonyudzwa yakaumbwa nheyo yeiyo seti yemanyorero uye mimhanzi inoshanda uye mafirimu.
Gregory Gorin muna 1970 akanyora pahwaro hwebhuku rekoster zvidimbu "nechido neTil", iyo Director Mark Zakhararov muna 1975 yakaiswa pachiitiko cheMoscow TheTate "Fink".
Muna 1976, nhevedzano yeMafirimu "ngano yeTile" yakabuda kuMosfilm Film Studio yeiyo yakazara yemaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu. Ribbon akabvisa Director Vladimir Naaumov Nalexander Alov, uye vakanyorawo script script muDuet. Estonia Actor Lembit ulfsak akaridza basa reTil Ulebitegeel, uye Valentin Grachev akataura.
Iyo firimu yakabuda muzvikamu zviviri, uye chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine zviviri zvepisi. Chikamu chekutanga chinonzi "madota aClasa". Mamiriro ezvinhu - Netherlands, muyadhi yezana reXI. Nyika iri pasi pehutongi hwaMambo weSpain. Vanhu veko rusununguko uye vanofara, asi vapambi vachafumura vanhu mukutambudzwa nekutambudzwa, kutenderedza pasi, uye kuudzwa kutsvene kwemoto. Iwo mavara makuru - kusvika uye nela - ichave isingatyi kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemuedzo.
Chikamu chechipiri chefirimu chinonzi "nguva refu rarama zvakanaka!". Mitero isingatsungirwe, kutambudzwa kweanyengeri uye zvirevo zvehutsinye zvemambo weSpanish zvakaunza Netherlands kudombo, uye vakasimudza kumukira kwekuedza kukanda iyo Igo Spanishedards. Iwo mavara makuru pano ari til ulynspigel uye gudzak Lamme, shamwari yake yakatendeka.
Iyo script yaive yakavakirwa paRoman Charles de koster. Kufema kwefirimu kwakaitwa muguta rePoland reGDANDS uye muEstonia Tallinn, kwaigona kushandisa zvinonyatsoita mamiriro emuguta rezvidhori. Zviitiko zveguta reguta rine mafashama uye chiteshi cheDutch chakabatirirwa muJurmala, pamuromo weRwizi Ligeleup (Latvia).
Iyo yekutanga firimu kuburitswa kweRoman de Koster yakadzoka muna 1956 uye ine nyeredzi muFrance neNetherlands neDutch Director Joris Ivenz. Mikana mikuru yakaitwa neFrench: Tille Ulenzpigel akatamba Atoror Gerard Philip, uye shamwari yake Remme - Jean Karma.
Mufananidzo weTila UleneNenspigel wakaramba akafuridzira vaimbi nevanyori. Muma 90s yezana ramakumi maviri, boka revaRussia revaivapo, raitumidza zita remugamba sezita. Boka racho "til ulenshpigel" akaitwa mabhawa "neyedhavha yekare" uye akarambana muna1999. Vaimbove vaimbi vechiimbi kubva kuchikwata ichi vakapinda muchimiro chekutanga chevakakurumbira chigayo boka. Pakati pavo pakanga paine Helavis (Natalia O'shov), iyo sechikamu che "til" yakatanga basa remimhanzi.
Muna 1985, nyanzvi Nikolai Karetnikov uye Pavel Lungin akapedza basa pane opera "til urenenspige". Opera akatanga kuiswa kuGermany padanho reiyo bielefeld opera imba muna1993. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, muna 1988, rekodhi rakanyorwa muUSSr, uko iyo Boris Kudryavtsev yakatambwa neBoris Kudryavtsev.
Quotes
"Madota aClasa anogogodza mumoyo mangu." "Handirarame nekuda kweHamu, narwo narwo, asi nekuda kwerusununguko." Kwete dumbu rakakora rinoponesa kumusha kwavo, uye nekudada kushinga. Uye nenyaya yekuti zvakadzama kusvika pakufa kusvikira parufu "." Hapana chikonzero chekumutsa fate, nekuti hapana chinhu chakanaka kupfuura kudzungaira uye kushivirira kukosha kwerusununguko! "Iyo firimu "ngano yetile" (1976)
"- Chii icho cheshuwa muzzle? - akabvunza Nel. "Uyu munhu akabatwa nehupenyu hwekuroora," akatsanangura Ulynspigel. "Ainge achinge aoma kubva kushungurudzika, kunge apuro muchitofu, kana isina kutsigira simba rake nekuenderera mberi kwekutorwa kwechikafu."Charles De Bosier, "Ngano yeUselenspigel"