Biography
Margaret Mitchell ndiwo munyori, ane mukurumbira wepasi rose akauya nehuku "rapfuura nemhepo". Iri bhuku rakatanga kubudiswa muna 1936. Akachinjirwa kumitauro yakasiyana uye yakasvibiswa inopfuura zana. Basa racho raiwanzonzi "bhuku rezana remakore", nekuti mukuzivikanwa kweRoma kunyangwe muna 2014 yaive yakakwirira kune zvimwe zvakanyorwa zvakanyanya zvekutengesa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Margaret mitchell akaberekwa munaNovember 8, 1900 muAtlanta, Georgia, mumhuri yakachengetedzwa uye yakabudirira. Aive chinyavada pachiratidzo che zodiac neIrish nerudzi. Mitengo yaMitchell mumatunhu aBaba akatamira kuUnited States anobva kuIreland, uye hama kubva kuna amai vakatamira kunzvimbo itsva yekugara kubva kuFrance. Uye avo nevamwe vakaita zvezasi panguva yehondo yevagari vekumakore 1861-1865.
Musikana uyu aive nemukoma mukuru anonzi Stephen (Stephen). Baba vakashanda segweta uye vakaita zviyero zvine chekuita nezvivakwa. Eugene Mitchell akaita mhuri yekupinda mune yakakwira nzanga. Aive nedzidzo yakanaka kwazvo, aive Sachigaro weNhoroondo nhoroondo yeUrban uye achiri wechidiki akarota kuzova munyori. Akaunza vana maererano nemadzitateguru uye zvakapfuura, kazhinji achitaura nezve zviitiko zvehondo yevagari.
Hazvigoneke kurerutsa uye kuedza kwaamai. Mudzidzi uye ane chinangwa, akanzwa mukadzi akasarudzika, aive mberi kweguva. Maria Isabella aive pakati pevavengi vemubatanidzwa kune kodzero dzekuvhota dzevakadzi uye dzaive mumubatanidzwa weKaturike. Mukadzi wacho akaisa mwanasikana wake kuravira kwakanaka uye akaraira nenzira kwayo. Margaret aifarira cinema, idzo dzidziso dzinosvika, dzakatasva dzichikwira uye dzichikwira pamiti. Kunyangwe musikana iye akanyatsoita munharaunda uye akanyatsotamba.
Mumakore echikoro, Mitchell akanyora kutamba kweiyo mutambi wemufananidzo wemufananidzo mug. Ipapo, kuve mudzidzi weWashington seminarari, vakapinda muPhilharmonic muAtlanta. Ikoko akava Musiki uye mutungamiriri wekirabhu inoshamisa. Kuwedzera kune theatrical kesi, Margaret aifarira chinyorwa. Iye aive mupepeti weBhuku Rechikoro "chokwadi uye fantasies" uye akabata post yeMutungamiri weWashington Litest Society.
Pazera ramakore gumi nemasere Margaret Mitchell akasangana neHenry Clifford, noriv yeNew York kwemakore makumi maviri nemasere. Kuzivana kwakaitika pakutamba uye kwakapa tariro yekukura kwehukama, asi Henry aifanira kuenda kumberi kuti atore chikamu muhondo dzehondo yenyika yekutanga muFrance. Margaret yakapinda koreji Smith muNorthampton, mumassachusetts. Mune ino institution institution, akadzidza psychology uye uzivi.
Muna 1918, Margaret akadzidza nezverufu rwechikomba. Kusuruvara kwake kwakapetwa kaviri kana nhau dzakati dzikaitika kuti amai vakafa kubva kudenda refudzi. Musikana akadzokera kuAlant kuti abatsire baba vake, akava tenziyam estate uye akamanikidzwa kuita manejimendi. MuBiography of Mitchell, nyaya yacho Scarlett O'ara inoonekwa. Margaret aive akashinga, akashinga uye akangwara mukadzi. Muna 1922, akazova mutori wenhau weiyo Atlanta Journal edition, iyo nyaya yacho yakanyora.
Mabhuku
"Akashambwa" - MuRoma akaunza Margarar mitchell. Muna 1926, munyori akatyora chikepe uye akarega kushandira pamwe nemagazini yaaishandira. Akafemerwa nebasa rakazvimiririra, kunyangwe akanyora zvisirizvo. Kuve zasi, Margaret akasika tarisisa nezvezviitiko zvehondo yevagari, kuchikuverengera kubva kuzvizvarwa zvake, zvine musoro.
Asi mitchell yaitarisira nhoroondo yezvakaitika uye yaive yakavakirwa mune tsananguro dzakasiyana siyana. Akatotora kubvunzurudza nevaimbova vatori vechikamu ehondo. Pashure pacho, munyori akataura kuti mavara ebhuku racho haana kuwanikwa chaiko. Asi, kuziva zvimiro zvemaonero eSouffing Chiratidzo cheAmerica chaive mukadzi asiri iye mhando yetsika.
Margaret akanyatsoshandira chitsauko chose. Zvinoenderana nengano, yekutanga yaive nemisiyano makumi matanhatu uye madhiri. Chinyorwa chinonakidza: Pakutanga, munyori anonzi Pansy uye chete asati apa manyoro kune muparidzi, akachinja pfungwa, achiruramisa zita racho kuSarlett.
Iri bhuku rakapa muparidzi mcmillan muna 1936. Kwapera gore, Margaret mitchell akava muridzi wePulitzer Mubairo. Kubva pamazuva ekutanga, manhamba ekutengesa chiRoma akazunza mvura. Mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga, kutenderera kweanopfuura mamirioni 1 emamiriyoni akatengeswa nhasi. Nhasi, bhuku racho rinotengeswa pamakopi 250 ezviuru. Basa racho rakashandurwa mumitauro 27 uye chete muUnited States rakadzoreredzwa kanopfuura makumi manomwe.
Kodzero dzechirevo dzakatengeswa pamadhora zviuru makumi mashanu, uye huwandu uhu hwaive chinyorwa. Muna 1939, victor fleming flaming firimu paRoman mitchell yakaburitswa pazvinhu. Akagamuchira 8 statuettes "Oscar". Basa raRera Batler rakaurayiwa Clark gable, uye Scarlt akaramba vakagera vivien Lee.
Mutambi wacho waitsvaga basa rakakura kwemakore maviri uye akatendera mutambi chete akayeuchidza mukuru kumargaret yechidiki. Kuzivikanwa kweScarlett kwakawedzera mushure mekutanga kwe tepi. Pamasherufu emashopu, maimba evakadzi ari mumatanho eHeroine akaoneka.
Margaret mitchell akaramba zvakanaka kuumba kuenderera mberi kweiyo bhuku. Uyezve, akadzidzisa mushure mekufa kuti aparadze mamwe mabasa avo, saka hazvigoneke kuita bhaibheri rakazara nhasi. Kana kuenderera kweiyo nyaya scarlett uye kwaivapo, muverengi haazive nezvazvo. Zvimwe zvakanyorwa pasi pezita remunyori haana kuburitswa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Margaret mitchell akaroora kaviri. Murume wake wekutanga aive mutengesi zvisiri pamutemo, murume we brown nrava berrien kinnard Apshude. Kurohwa uye kuseka kwemumwe mukadzi kwakapa musikana kuti anzwisise kuti akaita sarudzo isiriyo.
Muna 1925, mitchell akamurambana uye akaroora John Marsha, mumiririri weinishuwarenzi. Idzokuda kuziva kuti vechidiki vaiziva kubva ku1921 uye vakaronga kurongwa. Vakuru vavo vaitoziva, uye zuva remuchato rakatsanangurwa. Asi iyo yekukurumidza chiito margaret haina kutyora hupenyu hwake.
Johane akasimbirira kuti Margaret anosiya basa remutori wenhau, uye mhuri yakagara pamugwagwa wepamhepo. Pane aichimbova mutori venhau uye akatanga kunyora bhuku. Iye murume airatidza zvishamiso zvekuvimbika uye moyo murefu. Akakanganwa nezve godo rake uye kugovera zvizere zvido zvemumwe mukadzi. March akanyengetedza Margaret kuti atore peni yeruzhinji, asi kuti agutsikane, nekuti ave mukadzi wepamba, mitchell kazhinji aigamuchira kushungurudzika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwebasa rakakosha.
Kuverenga kuri nyore kwePfungwa dzake Dzokuziva dzaive kusipo. Muna 1926, mitchell akagamuchira kunyora kwakanyorwa kubva kune mumwe wake. Johani akatsigira mukadzi wake mune zvese. Kudzoka kubva kubasa, akazoverenga zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa naye, akabatsira kufunga kuronga uye kukanganiswa, yakaunzwa edits uye akatsvaga zvinyorwa zvekutanga kurondedzera nguva yacho.
Budiriro yeNovel yakaunza munyori wenyika, asi kubwinya kwakawira pamusoro peMitchell kwakava mutoro wakakomba. Haana kuda kutariswa uye haana kana kuenda kune yekutanga yeCinema paBhuku Rake. Margaret akakokwa kumayunivhesiti ekuverenga hurukuro, mafoto ake akaonekwa kwese kwese, uye vatori venhau vakakumbirwa nekukumbira kubvunzurudzwa.
Mutoro panguva ino, John Marsh akatora nguva. Murume wemunyori akatsigira tsamba nevaparidzi uye zvakadzorwa zvemari nyaya. Akazvitsaurira kune mukadzi wake kuzviziva. Iye murume akafungidzirwa kuti mukadzi, saka bhuku racho "rapfuura nemhepo" rakazvipira kuna iye anodiwa Margaret Mitchell.
Rufu
Margaret akafa muna Nyamavhuvhu 16, 1949. Iko kukonzera rufu yaive tsaona yemotokari. Akapfura mota, achityaira mutyairi akadhakwa. Nekuda kwetsaona, munyori haana kumbobvira aziva. Mukadzi akavigwa muAtlanta, kumakuva emakuva. Muroora Margaret Mitchell akararama mushure mekufa kwake makore matatu.
Mukuyeuka kwemunyori, maqeti akati wandei akasara, iyo firimu "Iyo Nyaya yeMargaret Mitchell", ichitsanangura biography yemukadzi, mufananidzo, kubvunzurudzwa uye noutano.
Muna 1991, Alexander Riploy akaburitsa bhuku rainzi Scarlett, iro rakazoenderera mberi nekuenderera mberi kwe "kupfekwa nemhepo". Iko kuratidzwa kweiyo bhuku reruzivo kwakamutsa masaga idzva kwekufarira basa reMargaret mitchell.
Quotes
"Handifunge nezvazvo nhasi, ndichafunga nezvazvo mangwana" "kana mukadzi asingakoni kuchema, anotyisa" "" hakes kana mufaro "BHAIBHERI
- 1936 - "Kusimuka Nemhepo"