Biography
Anton Delvig iri nhetembo uye shamwari yeLyceum Alexander Pushkin. Zita rake rinowanikwa rinowanikwa mumapetembo eiyo nhetembo dzerunyararo. Delvig aive akarambidza zvinyorwa zvekunyoresa muSt. Petersburg, rakabudiswa almanac "maruva ekumaodzanyemba" uye akatanga "pepanhau rekuverenga".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Anton Antonvich Delvig imimiriri wekare, asi genius yakaparadzwa. Madzitateguru ake aive Baroni, akawira pasi muRussia kubva kuBaltic States. Anton akaberekerwa muMoscow musi waNyamavhuvhu 6, 1798. Pamusoro pezita, mhuri yake yakanga isina pfuma. Baba vacho vakashanda muzvitendero zveAshitrakhan uye vakati vasiya chigaro chekare, vakava mutirongo weMoscow Kremlin. Mubairo wake waive wakaoma zvakakwana kune zvakanyanyisa kukosha. Amai Lyubov Krasikov vakashanyirwa nezambuko-nyeredzi Sayenzi Scientist Andrei Krasilnikov.
Vabereki vakapa mukomana kuti vadzidziswe mubhodhi rakavanzika. Mune dzidzo yake uye zvakare biography, pedagogue Alexander Dmitrievich Borodkov akaita basa rakakosha. Ndiye Akarenda mwana Kuda Kwemabhuku uye mabhuku, akakurudzira baba vekutumira Mwanakomana wake kuti achangobva kuvhura Tsarskoyel Lyceum.
Anton aive nemakore gumi nematatu. Kune anofara zvisina kufanira, akapinda mukirasi imwe naIvan pushchin, Alexander puskin uye wilhelm kühehelbecker. Shamwari dzakabva kumhuri dzevarombo, asi dzakasarudzika nematarenda uye huwandu hwehunhu hwakanaka.
Yakakurumbira uye imwe clumsy ruzivo rwakakurumidza kugamuchira kambani. Kufanana neshamwari dzake, mukomana haana kupa tsika yekuna sainzi, saka vadzidzisi vakamutarisisa. Odnoklassniki akanyora kuti estike epigrams uye akaseka zera racho nekuda kwekusanzwisisika kwake uye kusiri kupenda, kupa zita rekuti "Lena tsi".
Asi zvakange zvakakodzera kufamba kuenda kumabhuku, Delvig akachinja pamberi pemaziso ake. Akataura nezvezvakanyorwa mumutauro wepakutanga, asingazvizive, uye ainyora nhetembo. Kana nyaya dzisina hanya nezvekusimudzira, jaya rakaratidza fungidziro rakapfuma uye nzwisiso. Nhau dzaAnton dzaifarira shamwari dzinonakidza, uye vatambi vake vaitenda vadzidzisi. Pakati penguva yakasara iyo nhambo yemufaro pamubhedha, akadzungaira kutenderera paki pedyo neiyo lyceum kana yakanakidzwa nekuverenga.
Imwe yemabasa ekutanga yaDelilius yaive "yekubatwa kweParis", iyo muna 1814 yakaburitswa "chinyorwa cheEurope" pasi peiyo pseudonym Russian Russian. Mukukudzwa kwekuguma kweiyo lycum, mudetembi akanyora nhetembo "makore matanhatu". Vakapedza kudzidza mumhanzi uye vakanyura sosi.
Basa
Sezvo atodzidziswa, Delvig akapinda muDhipatimendi reGomo nenyaya dzemunyu, uye mushure menguva yakati rebei kuti ive mushandi weHofisi yeHofisi yeMushumiri. Kuva munhu wemunhu, Anton haana kuwana kufarira mabasa matsva, saka akashanda pasina kukurudziro uye kudzoka. Iyo data yemabasa ake yakaitwa zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo yakashatirisa zvibvumirano.
Delvig akarota kushandurwa uye akatotungamira tsamba neAlexei Nikolayevich Olenin, director weiyo Imperial raibhurari. Muma 1820s, kuedza kwake kwakachengetedzwa nebudiriro: Mudetembi akagamuchirwa nerubatsiro rwemubatsiri weibhurari. Kubva 1821 kusvika 1825, iyo librari muInstitution iyi yakashanda neBasinista Ivan Andreevich krylov. Asi pano Anton haana kuuya kuyadhi.
Panzvimbo pekuita tsananguro yemabhuku uye ivaise mufaira kadhi, mudetembi akaverenga mabasa, achikanganwa nezvebasa. Fungidziro yekudzingwa yakawanikwa munguva pfupi. Kushanya kushanya ku Pushkin, iri muMikhailovsky, mushandi asina hanya akadzingwa, kunyangwe achireverera kweshamwari dzake dzakakwirira. Delvig akachinja madhipatimendi akati wandei, asi haana kutendeka haagone kuzviratidza. Zvinokosha kuita chiitiko chejaya rinorota, saka basa rake harina kuiswa.
Zvisikwa
Anton Delvig haana kusiya nhaka huru yekuverenga, asi vhesi yake "Nightingale", mimhanzi yei Alexander Alexandrovich Alyabyev yaive yakaumbwa, inoonekwa sebasa rekare. Inoitwa neyenzi yeRussia uye nyika vicalists.
Delvig aizivikanwa seyekuverenga, mudetembi uye muparidzi. Muna 1819, neshamwari Alexander puskin, Wilhelm Kuhelbecker uye evasia, munyori weBaratniya akagadzira "mubatanidzwa wenhetembo". Njama iyi yakanga isiri nyanzvi, asi panzvimbo inomiririra hushamwari hushamwari.
Kuderedza kuburikidza nemadhipatimendi akasiyana siyana uye kusava nekuwana chikumbiro, mudetembi akauya kuzogadzira almanac "maruva ekumaodzanyemba". Akave nehasha inoshamisa pamatarenda uye airatidza kugona kwesangano, anokwezva vanyori kubva kuMoscow naSt. Petersburg kushandira pamwe. Iyo inotevera almanac yakagadzirwa neDelvig yakava "Snowdrop".
Iyo huru pfungwa yedetembi yaive "pepanhau rekuverenga bhuku". Zvichienderana na 1830 nerutsigiro rweAlexander Pushkin naPeter Vyazemsky, Anton anoitwa sekushora achipikisa ne "mabhuku ekutengesa" uye vateereri vasina kudzidza.
Pamapeji ebhuku racho pakanga paine nzvimbo yemabasa ePushkin uye Kyhehelbecker, vaive mune opal. Pepanhau raida kudiwa uye raikurukurwa mumatenduru akasiyana, asi muna 1831, hukama hwaAnton Delivia nezviratidzo zvakavharwa, uye mupepe wakavharwa. Idzokuda kuziva kuti basa rekuburitswa rakatangazve mushure mekufa kwemuvambi.
Delvig akabatana nehuwandu hwevanhu vasiri vatorwa kumhosva yekupikiswa kwezvematongerwo enyika. Aive shamwari nomuzvipwanya Mikhaiil Bunduhvev naKonda rlayev, vakatora chikamu mune iyo furati yepepanhau rePolar Star. Pasinei neukama hwepedyo nevalumdzandukira revashanduko, Anton anofarira kuramba ari panzvimbo yakachengeteka kubva kune epicenter yezviitiko.
Nhaka yekunyora yenhetembo ine nhetembo 170. Iye munyori aiita zvekutsvaga zvekusika uye aive pakati pekutanga magedhi emasisono muRussia. Delvig akada kuenzana nehukuru hweRussia Vhesi. Mikhail Glinka, Alexander Dargomyzhszhsky naAlexander Varlamov vakanyorera mimhanzi kumabasa aAnton.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kuda kwekutanga kweAnton Delivia kwakanzi Sophia Dmitrivna Ponomarev. Akachengeta zvinyorwa zvekunyora, kwaaimiririra mabasa ake emapapiro, uye Nikolai Galthe akaverenga shanduro dze "Idaad". Mukadzi akarova mwoyo yevanyori vazhinji vanotanga, uye Delvig aive asina kusarudzika. Kuzivikanwa mumanzwiro anofarira haana kuwana mhinduro mumweya wake, uye nhetembo yaifanira kukanganwa nezverudo rwake.
Musikana mutsva weAnton akava Sophia Mikhailovna, mwanasikana wezhonganiso yakavanzika kudare reAlexander rakarukwa kwaari, uyo akagamuchira kuramba kwababa vemusikana, kunyangwe manzwiro evadiki vaive mutual.
Saltykova kujairana neDebrig kwakaitika muChirimo 1825. Pakutanga, mubereki akasimba akakomborera imba yavo, asi gare gare akatora Shoko raKe Akadzosera: Saltykov aive hypochondrik, uyo aigara achinja mafungiro ake. Imwe nzira kana imwe, asi muchato wakaitika mukudonha kwegore rimwe chetero, Sophia Mikhaillovna yakava mukadzi waAnton Antonvich.
Kuswededzwa kwemweya, zvido zvakaenzana, zvinyorwa zvinonakidza - vachangobva kuchata vaive nezvakawanda zvakafanana. Imba yavo yakakurumidza kuve bhuku rakatsanangurwa, Alexander puskin, Evgeny baratinsky nevamwe. Iye mukadzi waakadzidza nhetembo nemoyo uye airidza piyano. Musikana uyu akanzwisisa akazova mueni weimba yake: Iye aifarira mabasa eshamwari dzaDeligney kubva pahudiki hwake.
Hupenyu hwega hwega anton drevus rakatanga kubudirira, aida mukadzi wake zvakanyanya. Mubatanidzwa wavo, pakanga pasina vana vazhinji, asi mwanasikana chete waErizabheti Antonovna aidikanwa naBaba.
Rufu
Pakuvharwa kweiyo "bepanhau rezvinyorwa", rakagadzirwa neDelvig, rakapesvedzera penis yemunyori uye mutori wenhau Faddey Bulgardey. Sezvo ndarasikirwa neanofarira brainchild, mudetembi akasvibiswa. Kutyisidzirwa kwemukuru weGendArmise Alexander Benkendorf akabatwa zvishoma kuSiberia. Munguva yakaoma yekuchinja, mazwi emukuru anogona kuve akafara.
Mudetembi akatanga kudzika midzi. Chikonzero chekufa kwake ndivo vakatambura titende. Kutambudzika kweshamwari kwakazunza buddies yake yeLyceum, nekuti Delvig yakanga ichiri mudiki - ane makore makumi matatu nemasere. Guva raAnton Antonvich riri mune necropolis yeArt Masters mu St. Petersburg.
Denderedzwa nhetembo haina kufarirwa zvekuti mitsetse kubva kumabasa ake ave ikaita makotesheni, asi ndangariro dzemabasa emunyori dzakachengetedzwa. Nhasi, pane aya yegore negore anonzi Anton Deligus "yekuvimbika kuIzwi uye kwaShensia", yakapihwa nevanyori vanosimudzira tsika dzerusuka mubishi. Mudetembi mibairo inogona kuoneka mumabhuku mumabhuku mumabhuku uye mumabhuku munhoroondo yeTsarskovalsky Lyceum.
Shanda
- 1814 - "Triolet Prince Gorchakov"
- 1821 - "Ah, simba rekunaka kwakanaka! .."
- 1823 - "Kushiri, kwakaburitsa"
- 1828 - "Saka akaimba asina kumanikidzwa ..."
- 1829 - "Zera Rina Refutasiti"
- 1829 - "Mudetembi"