Muna 2004, vakatora tsika nyowani yerefere isu. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kufungidzira nezvechirume uye mhuka dzemukadzi, dzisina kurovedzwa uye dzakapetwa mikamuri, kutamba kwemitambo pane ice uye synchronous nhamba skating. Makwikwi epasi rese anofungidzirwa pane iyo isu system. Chimiro chiri kuongorora masimba ese mukudzidziswa kuitira kuti kune pfungwa dzakakwirira pane zvekutaura.
Pamusoro pekuti mapoinzi anoonekwa sei mumufananidzo wechikamu uye kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvavari kuvimba nezvimwe, - mune yekunyorwa kwemidziyo 24Cm.
Zvezvinhu
Mukuru wehunyanzvi anotevera kuita kwega ega anogadzirisa zvese zvikanganiso zvakagadzirwa ne skater (kudonha, kudanana kutenderera). Iyo calculus system ine mwero unogadzwa neiyi nyanzvi. Zvinoitika zvakakosha, kutanga, wechipiri, wechitatu neChina. Mutafura, iyo isiri mu "maitiro" chete, asiwo muna Vatongi, mutengo weiyo mapoinzi mune zvinongedzo zvinoratidzwa. Vatongi vanosarudza kuti chii chaive chikamu chekuurayiwa kubva ku -5 kusvika ku + +5. Kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi kupfuura hafu yeiyo yakakosha kukosha.
Kutaura hakufanirwe kuve monotonous, saka vatambi havabvumirwi kushandisa chinhu chinopfuura kamwe chete. Kune maviri chete akasiyana asina kuteerera mutemo: kusvetuka mune imwechete skating uye kusvetuka mune maviri maviri skating. Kana kuverenga mapoinzi, izvo zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kukohwa pane iyo nzira iripo panguva yekuita, uye chii kuratidza chinorambidzwa.
Muchirongwa chipfupi mune iyo vaviri skating, rekodhi yakaiswa paRussia nhamba skaters Tatiana Volosozhar uye Maxim Trankov. Vakauraya mazana masere nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe. Sezvo rekodhi rekodhi akabvuma, scores mumufananidzo akakosha haana kukosha. Kwavari hakuna mumwe anowedzera anowoneka, senge kune vatambi. Izvi ndizvo zvaunazvo zvaunazvo zvinodikanwa kukurudzira.
Kune zvikamu
Kuti uone kuwirirana kwekutaura, vatongi vanopatsanura vanopa fungidziro yezvikamu. Iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro inogamuchira iyo nhamba skater, iyo yakaenzana nemishanu mafambiro akaiswa mu account kana achiongorora:- Skid akabata. Vatongi vanoteerera kune maneja weanotsvedza, nekukurumidza kutonga, kuibva. Kana vaviri skating inofungidzirwa, magirazi anounganidzwa kuitira kugona kukwira kusawirirana.
- Zvinhu-ligaments. Matanho, kutenderera, kusvetuka pane kusvetuka. Bundu rakasiyana, rakaoma uye rakazadzikiswa pasina "hinge" tora chiyero chepamusoro.
- Choreography. Nhamba yekucheka haisi "manomano" pane chando, icho chisingazokwanisi kudzokorora uyo anoona. Mukutaura kwega kwega paine chinangwa. Pfungwa iyi inofarira vatongi panguva yekuverenga mapoinzi. Kubatana kwechimiro uye kusanganisa kunowirirana kwezvinhu zvinoratidzwa zvinogamuchirwa.
- Kuurayiwa. Panguva yekutaura kweiyo skatter shatter ine chivimbo, mamiriro ake epanyama uye emanzwiro akajairika. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro eiyo yepamusoro chikoro cheiyi nzira.
- Mimhanzi. Hazvisi nyore kusarudza mumhanzi wekuita zvekuita, nekuti gadziri fungidziro yekufananidza kweiyo nhamba kune chimiro chebasa uye rwiyo rwakasarudzwa.
Kune imwe neimwe yemashanu mashanu, Mutongi anopa mutambi kubva ku0.25 kusvika gumi mapoinzi. Kana iyo protruding yakawana isingasviki imwe pfungwa, kutaura kwake kunoonekwa sekutya, kusvika kune vatatu - kushaya simba, kusvika pamanomwe - uye tsika dziri pamusoro pehunyanzvi hweMufananidzo weSkateman.
Zvekutamba zvemitambo pane ice
Kutamba kunoedzwa nefungidziro imwe, uye kuverenga kunoenderana nemaitiro ekumanikidzwa. Kana mafambiro akabatanidzwa uye rume remimhanzi rinoenderana nekutamba, iyo nhamba skater inowana mucherechedzo. Iyo fungidziro inofungidzira kuti nzira inoenderana nehunhu hwekuita kwekuita. Kunyangwe matanho anocherechedzwa chaizvo nemifananidzo yakaiswa. Neche nhema skating, varoorani vanofanirwa kutamba padhuze nepedyo. Aya maitiro ese anoreva kutamba kwekumanikidzwa, ese akasiyana matatu. Pamusoro pekumanikidzwa, pane yekutanga uye kupokana. Iyo nhamba yekona inosarudza nzira yekurova vateereri.
Dhanzi yekutanga haina kuitwa pazuva rimwe chete, panofanira kunge paine zuva. Dare rehunyanzvi rekutamba kwemitambo pane yechando inodzora mitemo yekutaura. Iyo skater inosarudza orchestral mimhanzi yekutamba, nekuti izwi haritenderwe. Kana kuumbwa kwakadaro kusingade mumhanyi, maitiro emhando anowedzerwa kune kusarudzwa.
Munguva yekuurawa kwenhanho dzekutamba kwekutanga, hazvitenderwi kuyambuka roller axis iri muhomwe. Vakabatana vasina kubviswa, kunze kwekushandura chinzvimbo chekutamba. Kuongorora kwekutanga kwemutongi kunoisa iwo iwo iwo iwo maitiro ezviitiko uye sarudzo yemimhanzi. Yechipiri - yekuurayiwa: Mashandisiro: Mashandisiro Akaitwa Makore Akasviba, Angadaro maitiro akacherechedzwa.
Iyo sisitimu yekufungidzira yeiyo yekutanga uye yekupokana kutamba yakafanana. Vanotamba vanogamuchira mapoinzi ehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekuita uye nekushongedza. Iyo Jury inotumira kuoma kwehuwandu hwehuwandu, hunhu hwekutsvedza, chivimbo mukuita. Iko hakuna kutariswa kune: Iyo Yakatumirwa, iyo yakasarudzwa mimhanzi yekuumbwa, kufamba kwakanyorova, iko kunyorerana kwehunyanzvi muchidzidzo chakasarudzwa. Kuti uuye nepfungwa yezviitiko, maasta anofunga kwete chete kugona kwavo, asi akasimbiswa.
Zvirango
Kuti unzwisise kuti mangani mapoinzi anozogamuchira skater, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa faindi kubva pane dzakawana mapoinzi. Iyo system yekuranga mumufananidzo yekucheka. Kana iyo skatehead yakawa, anotora imwe pfungwa. Muparutivi pavairatidziro kune mumwe nemumwe akawana mudiwa, pfungwa yacho yabviswa. Kumutambi aisakwanisa kuramba makumbo matatu kana mana, kuderedzwa -2. Dai kwaive nemadonhwe anopfuura mashanu, uye -3. Vakabatana, "vakawira pasi" pane bundle, vanorasikirwa nematanho mashanu kamwechete.
Iyo jury haigamuchire kunonoka kwekutaura. Iyo Artist inopedzisa panguva yakatarwa, kwete kweminiti gare gare. Kana akatora mimhanzi isiriyo, kubva ku "bankgy bank" ichasiya imwe pfungwa. Zvinhu zvekunze hazvibvumirwe. Zvipfeko zvehembe dzisina zvikamu zvisina basa zvino panjodzi kubvarura kana uchiita zvinhu. Nekuchengetedzeka kwevatambi vanodzivirirwa kubva tsaona nemitemo iyi.
Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvinorambidzwa ndezvematanga. Hazvibviri kuzviita pane ice. Nekutyorwa uku, 2 mapoinzi anobvisa pakarepo. Iyo French nhamba Skater Surya Bonali haana kuteerera mutemo uyu pane kutaura. Akaisa muhurongwa hwekubhururuka kumashure pane zvakakonzerwa kutsamwa kweVatongi. Paakaziva kuti aisazogamuchira menduru pamitambo yeOlympic muNagano, ndakaita chinhu chakarambidzwa.