Haasi ese emitambo amateurs anosanganisira nhamba yekucheka muchikamu ichi. Asi kutaura zvazviri, nhamba dzinoratidza skaters pane chando hadzizoenzana nezvakaitwa nevatambi venhabvu kana volleyball vatambi. Rudzi rwese rwemakwikwi ane matambudziko ake, asi zvese izvi mutambo. Zviuru zvevakuru vanouya kumidzi yeiyo yei kuti vaone mapurasitiki uye hunyanzvi hwehembe. Artists akadzidziswa kwemaawa gumi nemaviri, ipa okuvara, asi uchiri kumusoro kwechando. Ivo vanoita kuedza kurova vateereri.
Pamusoro pezvinhu zviri mumufananidzo ekuchinjisa ndivo vakanyanya kunaka uye avo vakaita ivo vari muzvinyorwa zvemukati 24cm.
"Billmann"
Chinhu chakadaidzwa mukukudza kweSwiss nhamba Skater Denise Billmann. Akatanga kuita nhamba inosanganisira iyi nzira muna 1976. Asi iye aisava munhu wake disce, makore maviri pamberi pake, iyo nhamba yekona Karin Yiten yatoratidza vatongi vayo. Mushure mekutaura kwaBillomann, zvakacherechedzwa kuti iyo skater yakaitwa nechinhu chakanyanya kutambanudzwa.
Maitiro acho chiitiko chekunakidzwa kwe skate nemaoko kumusoro, uye kutenderera munzvimbo iyi. Vatongi vanopa chikoro chepamusoro kana chichiitika pakumhanya kwakanyanya uye nekuchinja kwakawanda. Muna 1981, Denise yakaita 105 kutenderera kwe1.8 pane yechipiri. Kumhanya yaive muganho. Yaive rekodhi yake. Kubva ipapo, kweSwitzerland, Bilmann ibhizinesi kadhi.
90% yezvirongwa zvechikadzi zvinokweverwa neiyi tekinoroji yekutanga. Russian Fial Skater Elena Dionova yakaitwa "Billmann" netsoka diki diki, uye Julia Lipnitskaya inowanikwa nemapatya akakwana. Yevgeny Plenko akamuita, asi kutambanudza kwake kunosiya zvakanyanya kuda, kusiyana nemutambi weJapan Heni Japan Yudzuru, uyo akatumwa, uyo akatumwa ne "plastikoni".
"Svetuka"
Kuti udzidze kuita kuti kusvetuka kwakawanda-kusvetuka, vatambi vanodzidziswa kwenguva yakareba uye zvinhu maburi. Iyo nzira ndeyekuti iyo nhamba yekona iri kuwana kumhanya uye inotora nguva yekufamba nekukurumidza. Ipapo chinopinda chikamu chinodzikama, kana zvichitora kumagumo pane rimwe gumbo. Iyo skater inoita iyo push uye inoita kutenderera kwekufamba kwekubhururuka. Kuurayiwa kwechinhu ichi kwakafanana neyakaenzana uye vaviri vaviri skating. Vatambi vanotambura nekuda kwematambudziko nemabvi uye chiuno chehudyu.Muna 1988, iyo Canadian nhamba skater kurt browning yakaita kuti kusvetuka kubva kune manhamba mana uye vakapinda mubhuku rekodhi remarekodhi. MuAfrica, Russian vatambi Alexey yagudin uye yeVgeny Plenpko aive mumakwikwi evanopikisa. Ivo vaviri vakaita "quadce tulup" benzi, saka mambo "wechiBabla quad akange asina mukana wekuvabata. Plhenko akagadzira anopfuura zana quadruple revolutions uye kusvika 2013 anga asiri akaenzana. Akabata yake French nhamba Skria Jubene Jubene.
"Spiral Kerrigan"
Pakutanga kutarisa, nzira ye "Spiral Kerrigan" inoita kunge iri nyore, asi kuuraya kwayo kunoda kutambanudza uye kugona kuchengeta kuenzana. Fungidzira nguva yakareba inotsvedza pane gumbo rimwe munzvimbo isina kuchinjika, uye gumbo rechipiri rinomutswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, ruoko runotsvedza runobata ibwe regumbo rakasimudzwa. Zita reThechineti rakatambira Nancy Korrigan mukuremekedza muAmerican Athlete. Akaita nhamba inosanganisira chinhu ichi, pamitambo ya1994 yeOlympic. Mushure meizvozvo, zvakaverengerwa muchirongwa chakakosha chekuridza kwechikadzi.
Mune single skating, iyo spiral yakakwanisa olga ikonnikova. Vatongi vakacherekedza kutambanudza kwake uye kujekesa kutsvedza. Maria Mukhortova uye Maxim Trankov akaratidza steam spiral pane ice, iyo yakawedzera chinhu "Billmann". Yakanga iri kunaka kwazvo kuita maererano nemuongorori. Iyo nhamba yekadhi yetideline Adeline Sotnikova yakashamisika vateereri nekuita iyo yakaoma mhedzisiro uye panguva imwe chete yakagamuchirwa vaenzi neruoko rwemahara.
Rippon
Muna 2009, mukwikwidzi wehudiki zvaitika, umo mutambi Adhimoni riratidzo "ratidza" rani. " Hurumbo hwake hunorara mukusvetuka neruoko rimutswa. Mushure mekutaura kwaRippon, kochi yakamuudza kuti aite nemaoko maviri amutswa. Izvi zvakaoma nhamba. Munguva yekusvetuka vatambi vanodzika kuti vabate qualibrium. Ita apo maoko ese ari amutswa, akaomeserwa mumatanho enguva. Rippon yakakwanisa kuratidza maitiro aya, saka yakadaidzwa mukukudzwa kwake.Muna 2018, Russian nhamba skater evgenia medvedev vakaita Rippon. Kune izvi akagamuchira mamwe mapoinzi aibatsira kana achipururudza.
"Spiral Charlotte"
Mukuru weGerman Charlotte Elshgel akatanga hunyanzvi uhwu uye akariratidza muma1920s. Panguva yekutsvedza, kuratidzira kwakaderedza iyo torso pasi kusvika pagumbo, semubatsiro, panguva imwe chete kurera gumbo rake remahara, sezviri pamusoro. Zvekutambanudza kwakanaka, vatongi vanobhadharira mamwe mapoinzi. Mumhanyi kubva kuAmerican Sasha Cohen aigona kumira mu "Spiral Charlotte", mashandiro ese, uye gumbo rake haana kutamira kudivi. Smooth twine uye nekufara kuenzana yaive zvese adeline sotnikova. Akachengeta mune imwe nguva kwenguva yakareba, uye musoro wake wakamanikidzwa kwazvo pamusoro pegumbo rake.
"Bauer"
Mukukudza kwemufananidzo weGerman skater, chimwe chinhu chinonzi "Bauer". Kekutanga, ndakaitwa naNana Bauer, uyo anga asingazovi mhare uye haana kukunda menduru. Maitiro ayo haana kuoma, asi akanaka haana kusiya vatongi vasina hanya uye nevateereri. Panguva yekutaura, makumbo ari kufanana kune mumwe nemumwe. Gumbo iro, iro riri kumashure, rinomira pamupendero wemukati.Kuti uwane mamwe magirazi, skaters anoita deflek yakadzika. Inina Bauer chete kusendama zvishoma kumashure, asi haana kurasikirwa kubva pane izvi. MaAmerican neJapan chimiro skater anowanzobatanidza maitiro ekutaura kwavo.
"Lutz"
Muna 1913, mutambi aloz lutz akazadzisa meno pasina shanduko yetsoka. Zvinoitika mhando dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nekuti dzakawanda dzinotenderera mumhepo dzakaitei skater. Nekuda kweiyo chiyero panguva yekusvetuka, kunyangwe 3 shanduko dzinoitwa pasina kuedza kwakawanda. After aloisa "Lutz" akaitwa Canadian Donald Jackson mumakwikwi emunyika maNyika muna 1962. Mukubatanidzwa neimwe kusvetuka, chinhu chekutanga chakaurayiwa neRussia Alexander Fadev. Muna 2001, Yevgeny Plhenko akatadza kuramba makumbo uye akawira panguva yekuratidza "Lutz". Mukadzi wekutanga akaita kusvetuka yaive mukadzi weRussia Alexander Corusov. Zvakaitika muna 2018.