Biography
Nikolai Ivanovich Sladkov ari munyori asina kujairika akasarudza nzira dzayo dzekusika dzekushandira zvakasikwa. Tarenda rake zvakashamisa zvakasanganiswa chipo chemutauro wakanaka uye ruzivo rwepamusoro rweflora uye kuseka kwenyika. Mabasa ake anotapira akazvipira kune vana kusvika kuchizvarwa chidiki ane maitiro anonzwisisika kune zvakasikwa. Mabhuku ake "pepanhau repasi pemvura", "kuseri kwemubhedha weshiri yebhuruu", "mupendero wedono" uye vamwe vanozivikanwa zvakanyanya.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nikolai Ivanovich Sladkov akaberekwa muna Ndira 5, 1920 muMoscow. Baba vemuduku vakashanda kushanduro, Amai vaive mukadzi wepamba. Kubva pakutanga kweudiki, kufamba kwakanunura mukomana anofadza. Kohl aida kuve mumapaki uye matinji, kwaigona kusangana nesquirrel, ipapo diatlav inopenya, saka shiri dzinofadza dzinonakidza.
Nemhuri inofamba kuenda kuLeningrad, kufamba kwakadaro kwave kufadza. Mhuri inotapira yakagara mumusha wehumambo, iyo inozivikanwa nemari yemifananidzo uye mapaki emasango. Pano kolya akadzidza kuziva "mazwi" eshiri, kusiyanisa mhirizhonga yemhuka, zvirimwa zvine chepfu kubva zvinobva zvinobatsira. Mukomana akanyora kuongorora kwake muDhiary, uye ruzivo rwakawanikwa nekuverenga iyo seti yemabhuku nezvechisikigo, zvakavanzika uye mitemo.
Kuve wechikoro, maswiti akasainwa mumugni yeYunnat kuLaringrad zoologication Institute. Izvi zvakauya pano zvinozivikanwa zve zoologists avo vakagovana ruzivo nevarume. Mumwe wavo ndiye munyori Vitaly Bihanka, akaonga zvinyorwa zveNyholas uye akamukoka kune yake yekuverenga chikoro. Vadzidzi vechidiki vakaenda kumisangano inonakidza mumakona emusango. Heano maswema akaita nhanho dzekutanga mukunyora, akanyora nyaya dzekutanga.
Munyori wehudiki akawira mumakore akaoma ehondo. Nikolai akabva asiya akazvipira kumberi, uko kuziva kwake kwechisikigo kwaibatsira kupfuura nakare kose. Iye mukomana akapfuura kumberi nemauto ehondo, akadzidza nzvimbo yemauto, achitsvaga nzira pfupi uye dzakachengeteka, dzakapetwa mukugadzira misungo yeFascists.
Nikolai Ivanovich akasiya basa raida uye mune imwe nguva, achizvishingisa nemudiwa wake mutambo - kugovera rudo kune zvakasikwa mune zvinoshamisa zvakanyorwa nevana.
Mabhuku
Nikolay Sladkov's yekutanga nyaya dzakatanga kunyora kutanga kwa1950s, uye muna 1953 iro bhuku rekutanga rinonzi "sirivheri muswe" yakabudiswa. Mariri, munyori akaunganidza nyaya pfupi pamusoro pemisangano yake aine vagari vechiresera vanonakidza, hupenyu hwavo musango, maitiro uye maitiro. Mushure memakore matatu, kumwe kuunganidzwa kwe "nzira isina zita", izere nezvinofungwa zvemunyori nezve makomo makuru eCaucasus. Munhevedzano munenge makumi mana, munyori anotsanangura vagari venzvimbo iyi venzvimbo ino, zvinokwezva zvisikwa: Nzizi, nzizi, nyanza.
Kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvemabasa ayo, munyori anofamba zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, bhuku rinonzi "Pasi Pasi", rakabudiswa muna1970, akapedzera kudzidza kwake kwegwenga, hupenyu hwevagari venyika ino. Nguva dzose, parwendo nemunyori, mubatsiri akatendeka ndeye kamera inokubvumira kuti uite mifananidzo inoshamisa - mifananidzo inotevera yebhuku redzidzo.
Mubhaibheri rakawanda remunyori mune mabhuku pane vanofamba muAfrica (Mii, 1976) neIndia ("chena (" chena tiger ", 1981). Uye kangani munyori akayambuka nyika yeNyika - ingori kuverenga: zvese, uye netsoka uye helikopta. Dzimwe nguva varwi ava vakanyanyisa kunyanyisa.
Inozivikanwa, semuenzaniso, nyaya yacho kana maswiti, kuronga kufambisa rwizi kana kudzikisira, akarasikirwa neayaks. Ipapo akafamba nechikepe cherwizi achienda kuBuzka, akaisa chidimbu chake pasi pemusoro wake, nezvimwe zvinhu zviiswe pamafuta erabha uye akasungirirwa pagumbo rake.
Uye kamwe Nikolai Ivanovich akagara pagomo regomo padendere reBerkuukhs. Kana kusimudza, chikamu chebundo rwegomo rwakawa, kupedzisa munhu padombo "musungo." Munyori akasungirirwa chikamu chekurwiswa chakaunzwa chigoma, uyezve zvishoma nezvishoma zvakaburukira, vachishandisa matavi akakweretwa kubva kudendere.
Nekudaro, hapana matambudziko akatyaidzira munyori wenyika. Kusiyana neizvozvo, kubata kwega kwega kwakaunza chiitiko chitsva chinofadza, ruzivo rwandaida kugoverana nevaverengi.
Vateereri vanotenda zvikuru uye nemwoyo wose vemunyori kwaigara vaigara vari vana. Iye amene, aifarira zvisikwa muzeri, mabhuku aida aida kwazvo aigona kutungamirirwa neanogara zvakanaka uye zvemashiripiti nyika kwaari. Naizvozvo, amene vakanyora ngano dzevana, mairi vagari vemo vechirume "," Bureau of Sango "," Burendari "), nyaya pfupi dziratidziro nezvekuti vanhu nemhuka" Gorka ").
Muma1980, munyori anonyora mabhuku "kusango pane zvirahwe", "Ndiri mumatondo", "ABC yedondo", inogona kunzi mabhenefiti emisungo madiki. Mumabasa aya, maswiti anonyudza muverengi munyika yekutarisa zvisikwa, anotsanangura miti yemhuka, maburi avo, anovhima tsika. Nyaya dzese munyori dzakakomberedzwa zvakadzama zvakaita mufananidzo.
Inoshanda yazvino yakanyorwa nemunyori mukutanga kwa1990. Muzvose, mune yekugadzira piggy yebhangi remunyori anopfuura makumi matanhatu mabhuku nezvechisikigo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwemunhu uye hwemhuri hwemunyori rive chena chena mune yake biography. Mune zvinyorwa hapana ruzivo rwekuti Nikolai Ivanovich aive akaroora, angave aine vana. Vaanoshanda neshamwari vanoratidzira maswiti semunhu akapfava, anehungwaru, akangwara. Munyori Danieri Granin akataura kudaro nezvake:"Musango, mumakomo, kushamisika pamberi pehupenyu, mufaro wekutaurirana nahwo hwakazadza zvaari. Guta racho ndewake - dombo rakakura pamusoro pevhu rakavigwa. "Rufu
Nikolai Ivanovich Sladkov akafa ane makore makumi manomwe nemasere aJune 1996. Zvikonzero zvekufa kwepepanhau hazvina kutaurira, chete chokwadi chekuti munyori akavigwa paVolkovsky Cemetery ye St. Petersburg.
Kune chitofu chemwero cheMarble paguva rake. Iyo haina mufananidzo kana kuremadza epitaph, chete nhetembo mitsara:
"Tsvaga kusuwa matenga angu.Nditorerei munyarara, sango. "
BHAIBHERI
- 1953 - "Sirivheri Museji"
- 1956 - "A Trumis Trip"
- 1961 - "Kune Voics Inzwi"
- 1963 - "Plainan Zvishamiso"
- 1970 - "Pasi Pasi"
- 1972 - "Pasi Pese Makore"
- 1976 - "miombo"
- 1977 - "Yakashinga Photo Butter"
- 1978 - "Madonhwe ezuva"
- 1979 - "Aspen asingaonekwe"
- 1981 - "Kumisidzana kwepeni yeshiri yebhuruu"
- 1983 - "Musango pane zvirahwe"
- 1984 - "Nyika Yakazara"
- 1986 - "Pasi peHat risingaonekwe"
- 1991 - "Mufaro Wepamoyo"