Biography
Katolori Nun Amai veKaturike Teresa vakava mukadzi anozivikanwa wezana ramakore rechi20. Akazvipira kuti ashumire varombo uye akashushikana nekuisa chinangwa chehupenyu kutevera mirairo yaJesu Kristu. Muenzaniso wemukadzi anoratidza kubatana nembiri yepasi rose, rudo uye kuzivikanwa, pasina kunetseka nezve risiti yavo. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviitwa zveHoly Teresa Calcutt dzimwe nguva zvinova chinhu chekushoropodzwa uye kuratidzwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Amai Teresa vanobva kuBalkan Peninsula, vanobva kuguta reSkopje, uko maAlbani maAlbania airarama zvakanyanya. Mhuri yeramangwana naniti vanozviti kutenda kwechiKatorike. Musikana akaberekwa muna 1910 mumhuri yaNikola naDranfil Boyadzhiu. Iro izere zita rakapihwa nerubhabhatidzo, - Agnes Ghonga.
Baba vaive vabhizimusi vabati, uye mai vake vaive Seam. Vakaroora vaigara zvakaringana uye vakarera vana vatatu. Vabereki veAgnes vaive vaitya Mwari uye vanoteerera vanhu vakabatsira vatorwa. Sezvo achiri mudiki, mwanasikana akatarisa rudo nengoni kuti ave pedyo nekuita uye iye amene akatanga kuwana mufaro, kupa rubatsiro kunoshaiwa.
Musikana paakatendeuka makore mana, Hondo Yenyika Yandakatuka. Mumusha wokumusha wakapfuurira kupokana kwemukati, mafambiro emunyika marara akasimbiswa. Baba Agnes vaive maAlbania neenyika uye vakatora chikamu chinoshanda muzvivakwa. Muna 1919, Nikola akafa, kubva muhupfu.
Nguva dzinorema dzakauya, asi duranfil yakashanda zvisina kuzvisarira kupa mhuri. Iyo nguva yepashure-yehondo yaive nerupo kune nherera, uye mukadzi wacho akatora vamwe vana vatanhatu pasi pedenga ravo. Mujaya aAgnes aida sevhisi yechechi uye akapedza nguva mumunyengetero uye ushumiri. Akaverenga mumapepanhau nezveMamishinari muIndia uye akabata moto zano rekuita kuva mumwe wavo. Kunamata Mwari, akanzwa kudanwa munzira yepamhepo, kunyangwe aisaziva hupenyu hwehusiku.
Muna 1928, musikana akaenda kuParis, pakanga paine kubvunzurudza mune iyo kurongeka kwehanzvadzi Lorettto. Akambodaro zvachose amai vake nehama dzake, kutsigira kutaurirana kuburikidza netsamba. Ipapo aive aine nzira yekuIreland, kwaakange achiita zvakanyanya kudzidza chiRungu kuti agone kuita basa reIndia. Mumazuva iwayo, madhora akawanda emadhora akaramba ari british koloni. Musi waJanuary 6, 1929, mumishinari wechidiki akasvika muCalcutta, uyo kwemakore mazhinji ave kumba kwake.
Chitendero uye Charity
Muna 1931, Agnes Ghong akazoita kuti iteerere muzita raMaria Teresa. Achadzidza Bengal, akatanga kudzidzisa Lorettto muchikoro cheMonastic. Kupesana nemhedzisiro yehurombo uye kurara kwemigwagwa yemadhorobha, monganter yakaita sechitsuwa cheguta. Vanun'una vaiita vana vakabudirira uye vaisa hupenyu hwakanyarara, hwakavanzika. Teresi aonetsekana kuti anogara kure nenhamo dzevanhu, nekuti chaive chishuwo chekubatsira kutambudzika kwakamuita kuti apiwe.
Muna 1937, mukadzi anotora monastic mira uye kubva zvino pakuva amai teresa. Panguva imwecheteyo, nuni yakatanga kudzidzisa nhoroondo uye geography paiyo Chikoro Chitsvene Maria, kwaakashanda kweanenge makore makumi maviri. Munguva yehondo yenyika yechipiri muCalcutta, nzara inotyisa yakatanga muCalcutta, uye Amai naAmai nehanzvadzi uye hanzvadzi vaishanda nesimba vakashanda nekufa kubva mukusagadzikana uye hurombo.
Muna 1946, kurongeka kwemasosi kunopa mukadzi chisarudzo chakakosha paanogona kuzvimiririra mune rubatsiro. Mukadzi anosarudza kuti anogona kubatsira muvakidzani anongova mumashure, kumashure kwehupenyu. Uye nini inosiya masvingo akachengeteka emamongi, achisarudza ushumiri nevarwere, achikumbira uye achifira mumigwagwa, achigoverana navo zvinoda uye pekugara. Anofanira kudyisa, geza murombo, kuti agadzirise maronda uye anoenda nenzira yekupedzisira.
Kwemakore maviri, dzimwe hanzvadzi dzakabatanidzwa nahwo, uye nharaunda yakagadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma yakatenderedza amai Teresa. Kubva 1950, inonzi kurongeka kwemamishinari. Mumwe nemumwe wevanun'una akapa mhiko yenhamo uye akashanda pamitemo inowedzera, isina kodzero yekutora chero mubairo wemabasa. Kufamba kwacho kwakura, uye pasi pehutungamiri hwaamai Teresa, kugarisana, zvipatara nezvikoro zvakavakwa.
Kubatsira pakuvaka uye kuchengetedza zviitiko zvakaumbwa nemipiro midiki yevanhuwo zvavo uye yakakura patron incuses. Nekufamba kwenguva, kufamba kwerudo kwekuraira kwakayambuka miganhu yemakondinendi, kupararira nepasi. Kubva muna 1965 kusvika nhasi, matavi enharaunda anobatsira kushushikana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.
Zvinoitwa nacho chemberi chakaonekwa chinozivikanwa, uye kuti kwese kwashandiswa simba nekuremekedza. Muna 69, Amai naAmai vakatora mubairo weObel Peace kune nyaya dzengoni uye nekubatsira kutambudzika vanhu.
Iyo Catholic Church Canonized Teresa Calcutt muna 2016.
Kutsoropodzwa uye kufumurwa
Holy teresa yakashoropodzwa mukati mehupenyu hwake, sezvo zvinhu zvinomutsa uye zvinopesana zvakaonekwa mune yayo biography. Mamongi akatukwa kutaurirana nehunhu hunhu hunobatanidzwa munyika yematsotsi. Vafundisi uye vatongi vakagadzira huwandu hwakasimba munhoroondo dzaamai veTeresa Teresa Nheyo, uye kujeka kwekushandisa kwemari iyi kuchiri kuve nekukakavara. Kunyangwe zvisiri pachena uko kunoyerera kwemari, kupfuudza kuburikidza nemaoko emurume wekare, akapfeka hupenyu hwese chete canvas sari.
Amai Teresu vanopomerwa kusunungura uye kusakendenga. Zvinonzi iyo mari yakatambirwa nayo inogona kuvakwa yazvino hunyanzvi hwakashongedza nzvimbo dzekurapa. Panzvimbo iyoyo, kubatikana kwakatongwa munzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzekugara uye zvipatara. Mumwe mukadzi akaiswa mumhosva yehunhu hwehurombo, hwaive hwekutonga kumutongi mukukuvadza kwehutano hwevarwere.
Vaburi vanosarudza kuti mukati mechirwere, Teresa pachavo akashandisa masevhisi ekiriniki inodhura, nekudaro achigadza zviyero zviviri nezvake uye wadhi yayo.
Zvinotaurwa kuti mukwanyidzo unofa mune isingazive State akabhapatidzwa mumakiriniki ekutenda kwechiKaturike. Muna 1994, iyo zvinyorwa zvemitambo "ngirozi kubva kugehena" yakaburitswa, ine zvirevo pachena kuna Teresa Calcutt.
Hupenyu Hwako
Musikana kubva kuhudiki hwake akasarudza nzira ye "Mwenga waKristu", saka haana kufunga nezvewanano. Naizvozvo, iye akange asina hupenyu hwega mumharidzo yenguva dzose.
Vatsvene vanozvitsaurira iye nekuda kwehunyorwa hapana munhu asiri kugovera uye nekuona chifananidzo chaMwari mumunhu mumwe nemumwe. Uye umushumire, uchirangarira sungano yaKristu.
"Sezvo iwe wakazviita imwe yehama diki diki, vakandiita."Vamwe vanhu, zvisinei, iye aive shamwari uye aigara achitaurirana. Pakati pavo, Indira Gandhi, princess diana, Michelle Duval, charles charting uye vamwe.
Rufu
Kubva ma1980, amai Teresa vakatanga matambudziko nemoyo. Yakatambura nemwoyo maviri, mushure mezvokuita basa rekuisa pacemaker. Zvirwere zvemwoyo hazvina kusiya mukadzi kusvika pakupera kwemazuva uye kwaigara kuchinyiswa nevatsva. Mumakore achangopfuura, nuni yaisimbisa marariya, pneumonia uye akagamuchira bracture yefupa.
Pasinei nezvirwere zvakakomba, Amai Teresa vakapokana kuti aisatya rufu, nekuti aive akatarisira kusangana naKristu uye nevaya vanobatsira muhupenyu huno. Zviri nyore kutenda, kutarisa mufananidzo wechiso chake rugare.
Munguva yekudzora kwehutano-kuve, St. Teresa akatama kubva kuhutungamiriri kuodhahi kuti aende kunorapwa kiriniki yaCalifornia. Nekudaro, kuora kwemuviri kune chirwere chezuva nezuva uye chirwere chemoyo zvakakonzera rufu rwasvika munaGunyana 5, 1997. Mariro akaitwa muCalcutta, uye kubhururuka kwekuchema kwakaratidzwa kurarama pane zvimedu zvepasi rese.
Amai veTembera veTembera vanoenderera mberi nekurarama nhasi, uye nhare dzake dzinobatsira vanhu vanotenda muna Mwari nevanhu.
Mubairo
- 1962 - Padma Sri
- 1969 - Javaharlal Nehru Mubayiro weNyika Ine Nzence
- 1971 - John Xxiii Nyika Mubairo
- 1973 - Templeton Mubairo
- 1975 - International Albert Swissor Mubairo
- 1976 - Medal La Stort yebasa revanhu
- 1977 - kuraira kweBritish Hussion Degree reMukuru
- 1979 - Nobel Mubairo wenyika
- 1979 - cartridge medal
- 1980 - Kurongeka "Kukudzwa Legonion"
- 1983 - Order Merit
- 1987 - Goridhe menduru "Wrestle Runyararo" Kubva MuDare reSoviet yekudzivirira nyika
- 1992 - Unesco Mubairo wedzidzo yerunyararo
- 1996 - kurongeka kwekunyemwerera
- 1996 - Kurongeka "Kukudza kweRudzi"
- 1997 - Goridhe Medal yeUS Congress