Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Kutamba kweAnton Pavlovich Chekhovi "Cherry Bindu" kunoonekwa semuenzaniso weDramaturgical Classics. Chisikwa chayo chakaperekedza shanduko muRussia yemitambo yeRussia uye mabhuku eRussia. Iyi inhamba yeLyrical Comedy ine basa rinosiririsa-rinofadza.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Vatsoropodzi vatsoropodzi vanotenda kuti kutamba kwacho kuri autobiographical. Urongwa hwemabasa hunovakwa kutenderedza mhuri yekuzorora yekuziva, yakamanikidzwa kutengesa generic estate. Chkhovi zvaitika kuti apinde mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, saka aiziva zvakaitika zvemagamba ake. Mamiriro epfungwa emunhu mumwe nemumwe aiziva munyori semunhu akasangana nekuda kusiya imba yekuzvarwa. Iyo nhamburiro inoumbwa neyekuzvishamisa psychologist.
Runyorwa rwemutambo ndewakanga riri kuti vatambi vake vakakamurwa vasina magamba akanaka uye asina kunaka, kwete pane chikuru uye chechipiri. Ava ndivo vaive vanhu vekare, varipo uye neramangwana, uyo iye munyori akanyorwa naJoction maererano neenyika yavo. Lopakhin aive mumiriri weazvino, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva paine kunzwa kuti aigona kutora chinzvimbo chemunhu wenguva yemberi.
Basa pabasa rakaitwa kubva 1901 kusvika 1903. Chekurwara zvakakomba, asi akapedza kutamba, uye muna 1904 iyo yekutanga yezvirevo zvemitambo pane chiitiko chitsva chakaitwa padanho reMoscow art.
"Cherry Orchard"
Biography uye fre of yerMolia Alekseevich vopakhina yakabatana nehupenyu hwenyika yeRaneevskaya mhuri. Baba vemugamba uyu aive saSerfom yevanonzi Raneevskaya baba uye vaitengeswa neyakawandisa. Musikana mudiki airatidza kunzwira tsitsi YunSha, akabuda abve kuna baba vake, uye anotaura nezvazvo, achirima nhoroondo yehupenyu muSerfom. Mafungiro aRanevskoy anofara nezve kuziva kweiyo yeYermola's blades. Aifarira musikana wemusikana anokwezva, asi ainzwisisa kuti kwaive nekupfeka kwakavakirwa pauranda. Kunyangwe zvinorehwa nesurname uye zita reramba rinoti zvakarongerwa nzanga yakasiyana zvachose.
Lopahin mupfumi, achiva mutengesi, uye akakwanisa kushandura mugumo wake. Akazviitira iye uye nekusavapo kwedzidzo chaiyo, akaenda kuva vanhu kupfuura zvavasina kudada nazvo. Kunyangwe zvichizikanwa kuti mabhuku anomuperekedza haana chinhu, uye runyoro haruna kuwana maonero akanaka. Iyo yekutanga nhare zvese zvese zvawana basa rekushingaira, hupenyu hwake hwese hune basa. Lopakhin ari mukukasira nguva dzese, kutarisa wachi, kumirira musangano mutsva. Anogona kutarisirwa nenguva yake uye mari, kusiyana nemhuri yeRaneevskaya.
Lopakhin kupfuura kamwe chete anotendeuka kurukurirano nezve gadheni reCherry, kupa rubatsiro. Zviri nyore kupererwa nemari, kupa chikwereti, asi mune imwe nyaya yekutengesa nzvimbo, imwe yakasanganiswa: Lopahin anoda Raneevskaya. Anokudzwa, achigovera kuti atenge gadheni uye anopfuura pasi munzvimbo dzenyika, kunyangwe aigona kuzvitengera.
Lopahin anoratidza zvinoshamisa kweaimbova blitom bhizinesi hunhu. Izvo zvinoshanda uye zvichinzi, asi hazvishandise matarenda ake kune vadiwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mamwe mavara anopa rusarura rwegamba, achitenda kuti lopahin anowana mukana wekutengeserana kunobatsira.
Muzviito zvakadaro, zvinodzokorora zvinouya kumuchato wemhombwe pane vare. Yermolai haaroore musikana kwete nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechirevo, asi nekuda kwemubvunzo wekucheka gadheni. Varsea anoona chete iyo chete deletsy muchikomba, iyo iyo muchato unogona kubatsira sechibvumirano. Iyo inonakidza hurukuro pakati pemagamba anojekesa kuti hapana kunzwisisika pakati pavo. Kuda Raneevskaya, inodziya mumoyo yemabheti, haamubvumiri kuti afunge nezvevamwe vakadzi. Gamba rinoita kuti uremu hwekutya chete pachikumbiro chemudiwa wake.
Mukutamba gamba rega rega, chimwe chinhu chinorasikirwa ne "Cherry Bindu". Loophhin anorasikirwa nekutenda murudo, achiziva kuti mufananidzo wemurume akapusa aigara achisimbiswa shure kwake mukufunga kweRaneevskaya. Achitenga ranenevskaya, mumiriri wenguva yemberi, muridzi weimba estate, kwaive mhuri yake mubasa, inoyerera muEuphoria. Asi, kuwana gadheni, haana kuzadzisa kuzadzikiswa kwehope, iyo yakaramba isingawanikwe. Raneevskaya mashizha Russia, achibva kuParis, uye Lopahin anoramba ari oga nenzvimbo yakapfuura pwere yake.
Mukupedzisira kwePlay Ermolai Alekseevich anotaura nezve hupenyu hwakaoma. Kwaari, chokwadi chekuti zvese zvaakanga akatsvaga zvainge zvisina chinhu. Anoziva kuti vanhu vangani munyika yake vanovapo pasina chinangwa uye havanzwisisi kuti nei vachirarama.
Mafungiro emunyori kune mapepa asina kunaka senge mamwe mavara anotamba. Chkokhovan anotenda kuti mabhureki "asina chipi" uye anoruramisa gamba rekushayikwa kwedzidzo uye dzidzo. Zviitiko zvakawanda zveblades zvinoratidza kuti, kunyangwe bhizimusi riripo, murume haana prue yakapusa. Anononoka chitima kusangana Raneevskaya. Kuda kumubatsira kubva mudambudziko, anotenga gadheni. Inosarudza kufonera bota uye nekukurumidza kanganwa nezvazvo.
Mufananidzo wemhombwe unonyanya kushanda mumakumi emakore apfuura. Iri ndiro "gamba renguva yedu," hunyanzvi kuvaka bhizinesi, asi mweya wakatsiga. Munhu asingakwanisi kuona fungidziro uye achifunga chete nezvekuzviziva kwawo kuburikidza nezvinhu zvekunyama. Ermolai Lopakhin anopa tsananguro yayo Czech anticherts. Iye anonyangadza anonzwa munyori ane mabasa azere neuchenjeri hwehungwaru uye kushungurudzika, ndiye chaiye akatarisana neMwanakomana wemaserfs akagogodza muvanhu.
Kuzvidzivirira
Iyo yekutanga firimu kuongorora kweRussia PlayWright chekhovi yakagadzirwa muJapan muna 1936 naDirector Mooraot makoto. Magamba akakwidziridzwa pasi pemifananidzo yazvino yeJapan. Muna 1959, Director wePrri wePetri akabvisa firimu "Cherry Bindu", umo basa reLopakwina rakazadziswa Martin hit. Mukuumbwa kweYana kudheerera, 1973, mufananidzo wesimba raisavapo, uye muSoviet Firmaking of 1976, Yuri Cayurov akaoneka mubasa remutengesi muTV kunze kweTV kunze kwekunge.
Richard Eid muna 1981 Akapa basa reLopakhina Bill Paterson, uye muSoviet Mufananidzo weIgor Ilyinsky 1983, Viktor Korshun akatamba Yermolaya. Anna Chernakova, uyo akabvisa iyo firimu "Kerry Bindu" mushure memakore gumi, akakoka basa reLopakwina Alexander Feklisov. Mufananidzo wemutengesi muTerevhizheni yefirimu Sergey Ovcharirova muna 2008 akaenda kuRoma Ageev. Vladimir Vystsotsky yakava iye anonyanya kuzivikanwa mutambi weiyi basa pane zvemitambo chiitiko.
Quotes
Loophina anopenda chokwadi chekuti haakanganwe nzvimbo yake. Semunhu chero munhu asina kuona hupenyu hwakabudirira, anodada nezvakakwanisa kuwana pasina dziviriro uye kubatsira. Kwaari, kutaura kukuru kwekubudirira ndiko mabhenefiti ezvekunyama:
"Zvisinei, baba vangu, vaive murume, uye pano mune chena vest, shangu dzeyero."
Gamba rinonzwisisa kuti rakakosha sei mumamiriro azvo mamiriro ayo azvino ingangove iyo dzidzo yaasina kugamuchira. Iye zvakare anonzwa kuti anoshaya kugona kunzwisisa nyika, kwaanotsvaga kuwana, kwaanoda kugamuchirwa kuti "" wake ":
"Baba vangu vaive murume, idiot, handina kunzwisisa chero chinhu, ini handina kundidzidzisa, asi ndangoropa chete spyan, uye tsvimbo yese. Mukukosha, uye ini ndiri mukomana mumwe chete uye idiot. Hapana chakadzidza, kunyora kwakaipa, ndinonyora kuti kubva kuvanhu nehana. "Iko kugona kukuru kweiyo lopakhina ndeyekuti iye anokwanisa kunzwisisa: Hupenyu hwaanotsvaga - Niccene. Mari haina kumufadza. Kuve nebindu rechikadzi kunopa nzwisiso yekuti hope dzake dzakazova dzisina chinhu, kunakidzwa kubva pakuita kwavo kusava nechokwadi. Basa racho rinova remagamba iyo huru yehupenyu credo:
"Kana ndashanda kwenguva yakareba, ndisina ndaneta, ndobva ndareruka, uye zvinoita sekunge ndinoziva zvandinoziva zvandiripo. Uye yakawanda sei, hama, muRussia, vanhu varipo havazivikanwe nezvei. "