Biography
VaOrthodox vechitendero uye kujekesa kwezana rekuti Xii century kirill turovsky vakawana mbiri semuparadzi weshoko raMwari nemuridzi weruzivo rwakadzama rwechechi. MuBiography yake, Kuvhara kwezvinhu zvake, uye kukudzwa kwenyika yose uye kuvimba, kwakamuvimbisa muSan bhishopi, uye basa rakakomba rekudzidzisa. Kirill Tourovsky akasiya nhaka huru yekuverenga: mharidzo, mifananidzo, minamato. Zvese izvi nanhasi anokwezva kutarisa kwechokwadi kwevatsvagiri vanowana ivhu rutsva rekuvandudzwa kwemweya kwehunhu hwakajeka.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Cyril kujekesi kwakazvarwa mumakore makumi matatu ezana reXII iro. Nhasi, guta iri rekare riri chikamu cheRepublic of Belarus, iri munharaunda yeGomeel. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzara yaive guta guru rehunyanzvi hwezita rimwe chetero.
Baba vaKirill, sezvo masosi anonyora, aive pedyo nechivanze chemuchinda uye aive murume akagarwa. Nekudaro, mukomana kubva pazera rekutanga haana kuratidza chero kufarira zvakabatsirwa nezvinhu, pane kudaro, akatsvaga kuziva nezvenzira yemweya, akadzidza hupenyu hwevatsvene, verenga kereke yakawanda nemabhuku ezvechitendero. Cyrill akatanga kujairana nenhaka yevanyori vakadaro saJohn Chrysostom, Gregory Wezvidzidzo, Epiphany Cyprus nevamwe.
Kushanya panguva yacho yaive nzvimbo yetsika uye yechitendero, saka pfungwa dzakatungamira dzokufunga kwemweya dzakabata ushe pano. Bishop Remangwana akawana dzidzo chaiyo yedzidzo uye dzidzo: Kunze kweChechi marongero, mitauro yakadzidza, art, yakabatwa mumhanzi.
Sevhisi
KIRILL yekutanga yakauya kune chisarudzo chekupa hupenyu hushumiri hwaMwari. Asi iyo yekumira haina kutora zera rakakura, kutenda kuti anofanira kutanga atanga kunzwisisa ruzivo rwakadzama. Muna 1161, sezvo zvinyorwa zvinotaurwa, Kirill akafunga kutora anenge akuvadzwa kune vashanyi vanokubatira cooklibusky. Pakutanga, novice yakaramba nhaka yakawanda yevabereki nevabereki uye zvachose yakasara kuseri kwechikumbaridzo cheiyo monic yehuma yehupenyu hwehupenyu uye mafaro enyika.
Mushure memakore kuteerera kwakasimba, Cyril akagadzwa ne Abbot kune zvakajairika turov monastery, kwaakatanga kushandira Akin kudzidzisa - anogovera ruzivo rwake kwazvo nemamongi madiki, anopa zano, rairodza. Chinhu chikuru muhunyanzvi hwaCyril - "Kuti uve wakafanana neRZEA: Mukuda kwavo, kugadzira, kudzamara isina kufungwa, uye kana vasingafungei, kunyange vakamusunga njiva."
Feat yechokwadi yemweya yaive yekuvapanduka yekuzvidira yeKirill, uyo, anoshuva kuswedera kuSakaramende yaMwari akatosimbisa uye akasimbisa mushambadzi. Inguva ino panguva ino kuti zviitiko zvake zvekuverenga uye dzidziso zvinotanga. Mukufamba, Kirill anonyora vazhinji emabasa - Magwaro, dzidziso nemabhuku nezvehupenyu hwomweya.
Kubwinya pamusoro pekuvengwa kwakachenjera kwakapararira mumushanyi uye kupfuura. Iye akaenda kukanzuru mune zvepasirese uye mune zvemweya. Izvi zvese zvakakonzera chokwadi chekuti muna 1169 (iyo ipatievsky Chronicle inoshuma izvi) pachitauro chemuchinda uye kutsigirwa kwevagari veKishops yeTurov. Scratt Sacrant kunetsekana zvakanyanya, kugara mumutoro weSan: Nounyanzvi, akashandisa njere, akapedza mharidzo dzakawanda mumatembere, dzakatarisirwa zvakanaka zveboka uye nenyasha dzechechi.
Yakanga isiri pasina kupindira kwekuchenjera kwaCyril uye muNyika-Zvematongerwo enyika. Nekudaro, semuenzaniso, musi wa 1169, Chechi yeRussia yaive pakati peScrandal: Vladimir Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky akaisa muRostov Bishop of mamwe feodor, akaedza kupatsanura kubva kuKiev Metropolis.
Ehezve, izvi zvakakonzera mutsara kubva kuKiev Metropolitan Constantine - Akada kubvisa munyengeri. Mukutaura uku, kutsigirwa kwake naSt Kyril. Ndiye akazova mukuru we "Heresy" weTheodore, uyo akazotongwa akaurawa uye akatengeswa kuurayiwa. MuSan, musoro weDiocese of The Cyril isvika 1182, mushure mezvo chinobviswa kubva pazvinhu zveChechi uye zvakazvipira kumweya wemweya uye zvekugadzira zviitiko.
Zvekuita Zvekuita
Zvinotendwa kuti munguva yekufamba kweKirill yeKirill vakanyora 3 zvinyorwa, "ngarava yeiyo Chernorrhizheni kubva pamurairo wekare uye kubva kutsva."
Kwemakore ezvekusika, iyo St. Cyril yakanyorwa mabasa ebasa: Zvirevo pamusoro pemweya nemuviri, ngano, minamato yehofisi, mharidzo dzemazororo echechi. Ivo vese vanosanganiswa mune yakakura-chiyero chebhaibheri uye kuverenga nhaka, iyo yakaoma kuwanda, kupihwa izvo zvinyorwa zvese zvakanyorwa munguva yekutanga yenhoroondo. Muchokwadi, bhuku rega rega raCyril chifananidzo chehunyanzvi hwekare. Kusvika pakukura, zvine chekuita ne "mazwi" (8 mazwi eKirill Tourovsky akasvikira zuva rino) - minamato yezuva rega rega kumasevhisi echechi.
Mufungo wemabasa emushevhesi wakabatsira kuti asashandise zvinyorwa zveCanon mumabasa ake, asi akazvitendera kuraira uye wedzera mapepa eVhangeri. Izvi zvinosanganisira "mifananidzo yemweya wemunhu", "izwi rekuti rakazorora", kwaanotaura nenzira yekufananidzira, rinogadzira mufananidzo wakajairika wevanhu.
Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chikamu chei pane munyori muuzivi wake, dambudziko remunhu uye hushumiro yake kuna Jehovha. Panguva imwecheteyo, Kirill inoratidza tarenda rinopenya yerudzi rwemhizha uyo ane hanya nekufarira kweiyo muverengi, achimupa zano rinonakidza uye syllable inokatyamadza.
Zvinyorwa zvebhishopi aimbove wakakurumbira uye ane masimba, ayo akabatanidzwa mukuunganidzwa kwemaoko pamwe chete nezvakasikwa zvevamadzibaba eChechi. Uye iye amene akaumbwa "zororo rechipiri." Nezvangu, Kirill akataura nekuzvininipisa:
"Ini handisi mukohwi, asi kuunganidza nzeve; Ini handisi muimbi mubhuku rebhuku ... "Mukuwedzera, vatsvagiri vanopembererawo chiratidzo, icho vafundisi.
Rufu
St. Cyril Tour Vakafa musi waApril makore makumi maviri nematanhatu. Mune zvinyorwa hapana ruzivo nezve izvo zvakakonzera kufa kwezvechitendero.
Akabvaruka kuti abereke pedyo nevadzidzisi vanokudzwa kuChechi yeSt. Nicholas muTurkey. Mudzidzisi wezvechitendero chakakurumbira, kujekesa uye chimiro chemweya yeRussian Orthodox Church yakaiswa nevatsvene.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Mamwe masosi anodaidza Kirill Tourovsky nemunyori weiyo yekare basa "izwi nezvegor", asi vaongorori vazhinji havatsigire chirevo ichi.
- Kuve nemasuwo, Cyrill ndiye akatanga "stalnnik" muRussia. Rudzi urwu rwekufamba rwakauya kuRussia nyika kubva kuByzantium.
- Kirill Turovsky anoonekwa seyeMweya mugari wenhaka weFediosia Pechersk.
Inoshanda inoshanda
- "Mufananidzo pamusoro pemweya nemuviri"
- "Ngano yeBlackberry Rank"
- "Minyengetero Yechinomwe"
- "SHOKO ANE Beltsy uye Monastic"
- "SHOKO PAMUSORO ZEDZISIRA"