Diocletian - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Rufu Chikonzero, Roman Emperor

Biography

Emperor weRoma Diocletian aive mutongi ane mukurumbira. Nayo, munzana ramakore reIV, kutambudzwa kukuru kwakatanga kuvaKristu, pamwe chete nekuchinja kwaiita kuti tetrachy yaireva tetrachy, Diocleian akazova mambo wekutanga weRoma akaramba nokuzvipira zvachose nebhodhi.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Maererano nekufungidzira kwemunyori wenhoroondo Timotio, Timesdown yeiyo Biography yemambo weRoma inoitwa naDecember 22, 244. Akazvarwa muDioklettia, mukomana akagamuchira zita rechiGiriki diozeri (kana diocl Valery).

Diocla Vabereki vaive vekirasi yepazasi, pamwe baba vacho vainyora, uye sekuru, vakasununguka. Mutongi wenguva yemberi wehumambo hweRoma wakasiyana mundangariro hwakapinza, aive nevashandi, izvo zvakabatsira Diookla kuti apinde muuto reMambo Gallen Gallen uye nekukurumidza kukwira masitepisi.

Basa reMauto

Iko hakuna ruzivo rwechokwadi pamusoro pemakore makumi mana ekutanga ehupenyu hwe diocla, hunofungidzirwa kuti akashanda muGaul. MuvaRudzi rweRoma, 282, pane iyo yekupinda iyo mota yemunhu akagadza mugamuchiri wenguva yemberi anodzivirira vashandi vemuchato vevashandi veboka revaElite zvakanangana nemuzinda.

Mota yakafa nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kujekeswa (kubva mukukanganiswa kwemheni kana kubva muchirwere) mukati mehondo nehondo. The Brazders dzeBhanzo dzakachinjazve mumaoko evanakomana vaKarina uye nhamba. Hama dzakakamura simba zvakaenzana: Karin akatora chinzvimbo kumadokero, nhamba - kumabvazuva. Iyo yekupedzisira, uchifunga nezvekufa kwaBaba chiratidzo chakashata, chakasimbisirwa kubuda kwehondo. Numerian akafa nekukurumidza, pasina kana makore uye makore pachigaro. Chikonzero cherufu zvirokwazvo chisingazivikanwe - kuponda kwakaitwa nevakavhenekerwa neArria kurwara kweArria, kana kurwara neziso.

Mushure mekufa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu, uto reRoma akaramba kugamuchira mutongi azere naKarina. Padare remauto musi wemauto musi waNovember 20, 284, vamire uye vatungamiriri vemauto vakasarudzwa mambo waMaizeri. Mutongi mutsva akatsanangurwa mune zvirevo izvi:

"... Mumwe murume akangwara aida nyika, vaanotaurisa vatezvara vake vanogona kunge vakakwanisa kuita izvo mamiriro ezvinhu enguva inodikanwa. Aigara akazadzwa nemhando dzakakwirira. "

Nezuva rimwe chete, Diocl, atora nguo dzeMasheni, akapika zvekuvimbika kuHurumende uye akabvuma rufu rwehuwandu. Waini yekuuraya kurara paPra. Pamberi pehondo, mambo mutsva akafumura pfumo ndokutyaira mutengesi. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo "rite" Diocl yakatora zita idzva - Guy Auriri Valery Diocletian.

Dare Rinodzora

Kumadokero, akange achiri kugarwa akasimba naKarini. Ainge asiri kuzorega Diocletian asina kurwa, uye vapikisi vakaisa varwi kune mumwe nemumwe. Madzishe akasangana nematsime e 285 paRwizi rweMarga (zvino Morava). Padivi reKarina, pakanga paine uto rakasimba, asi iye aisada kuteerera mutongi, uyo akashandiswa zvisina kunaka kune iyo Legislature kumeso kweSeneti uye akanyengedzwa nevakadzi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, uto raDiocletia rakakunda, uye KARIIN akafira vanhu vake. Kukunda kwacho kwakaratidza kubatana kwehumambo hweRoma pasi peimwe monarch.Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Mabasa aDiocletian akavezwa pa "gluding" yeHurumende, asi kupokana kwenzvimbo kwaive kubiridzira mundima yose. Maximiya akabatsira kurongeka kwaMambo, shamwari refu yakareba, uyo muna 286 akava mutungamiriri. Zvinyorwa muhofisi zvakaisa Chitendero: Diocletian akatora zita rekare mwari wechiGiriki weJupita, achiratidza basa rakakura muhusoonga, uye maimil - Hercules, mubatsiri, mubatsiri wababa vevamwari vese.

Mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwesimba, Maiki akananga kumadokero, uye Diocletian ari kumabvazuva. Muna 288, mambo mukuru weRoma akapedzisa chibvumirano chine rugare nePezhiya, achigumisa kuguma kwehondo yatanga kuKara.

Zvichakadaro, Maikia haana kuenda chaizvo. KARAUZUUS, Iye Ane Basa Rake Anoshanda Kupesana naPirates, akaramba akabatwa zvinhu. Maximia akapa mutongo werufu kumutengesi, uye akazvizivisa somutongi uye akakurudzira Great Britain uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweGallia kusvika kumhirizhonga yeDiocletian uye Maximia. Chinyorwa chikuru cheRoma, zvisinei, chakapa shamwari yake pane zvaakarangana kuti vanzwisise muvengi.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Pakutanga kwa 291, madzishe akabvuma kuti pakanga pasina maoko akakwana ekugadzirisa nyika. Vakasarudza 'kupatsanura "simba uye vakasanangurwa vaviri vaKesari. Sarudzo yakawira pamusoro pekugara yeChrorine neGaleria Maximiian. Kuenderera mberi kweMubatanidzwa Yakavimbiswa Inongedzo: Mafaro akaenda kuMukadzi wake Foodoro, The Padderitsa Maximia, uye gallery akaisana neUzami neAraliya Valeria, mwanasikana waDiocletian.

Mubatanidzwa, unonzi Tetrachy, kureva kuti "bhodhi ina", raireva kuti mhuri nhare, saka Diocletian naWemaliwian kubva zvino vakanamata mumwe nemumwe nehama, uye gallery uye kugara vakaziva zviri pachena kuti vakanyatsoziva vanakomana vavo. Mushure mekubva kwevakuru vamambo, "vagara" venhaka "vavo vakatanga kutonga.

Muna 294, Mambo Narsa akauya kune simba, izvo zvakabva zvazivisa hondo yeHondo yeRoma. Mambakwedza ekutanga akasvika kuve wehondo yehondo mundima yeWestern Armenia. Diocltian Hullil "mwanakomana" ekupotsa, uye makore anotevera, vakunda vazhinji vakakunda vakakunda gallery. Muna 299, Narsa akanyengeterera ngoni, achirasikirwa zvakanyanya munyika uye pfuma. Padunhu reiyo yaimbova Persia, mambo mukuru akaronga izwi rekuti, ndiko kuti, mabhati ekare eRoma.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Kudzoka kubva munhandare yehondo, madzishe uye "vana vavo" vakabayirwa mhuka kuti vadzidze ramangwana. Mupristi haagone 'kuverenga "ichiparidza, achipomera maKristu aripo patsika. Ipapo madzishe akaraira kuti nhengo dzese dzeimba yekutora chikamu muzvipiriso kuti dziverenge vanhu, iyo isiriyo yeRoma pantheon.

Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti George anotsvaga chitambudzo ndiyo yaive yechihedheni gallery, uye kwete Diocletian, uyo akange akatsamira pakushivirira kwechitendero. Zvisinei, ndiye uyo, mambo mukuru, muna 302 akatanga vateveri vevateveri vemuporofita Mani, uyo anongotyisidzira humambo. Inofungidzirwa kuti chitendero cheMani akauya kubva kuPezhiya. Vamwe vanhu vakapisa vari vapenyu, uye pamwe chete navo Manichaean anoshanda.

MunaFebruary 303, Diocletian pakurudziro yeOracle yakazivisa mabhiza epasirese epasi rose. Maitiro acho akatanga kuparadzwa kwetembere muNikomide. Musi waFebruary 24, mambo akaburitsa chekutanga kuripirwa maKristu, avo vakaraira kuparadzwa kweMagwaro uye temberi mudunhu rose. MaKristu akatora kodzero yekunyengetera uye kuenda kudare, dzadzimwa dzakadzoserwa kuuranda.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Iyo yakazotevera denticts yeDiocletii inosungirwa kuti vapristi vashanyi. Majeri akaremerwa nevateveri vekutenda kwechiKristu, vaifanira kurega matsotsi akajairwa - mbavha uye mhondi. MunaNovember 303, mambo akazivisa kuti avanotenderwa kuunza munhu akabatwa nawo kuna vamwari, uye gore rakatevera sarudzo yacho yaikonzera zvakanyanya - kutora chikamu muchibayiro kana kufa.

Pakupedzisira kumisa chitambudzo kukwanisa kuGonsternin Iyo Great, mwanakomana Constance Chlorine. Achiuya pasimba muna 306, iye, semuperekedza chete-omutsa chete weHurumende hweRoma, akataura chiKristu kuchitendero chakakurumbira.

Hupenyu Hwako

Muna 293, Diocletia akaroora Prisch wechiKristu. Garari Valery akaberekerwa muwanano, akarererwa mukutenda kwechiKristu. Kusungira nehupenyu hwepachena hwega hauna kuzvinunura vakadzi kubva mukutambudzwa - muna 303, PRSk naGereriy vakamanikidzwa kubayira mhuka kuti "vateerere" zita ravo. Pashure porufu rweimba yeGareri, mukadzi waGareri, uye vakadzi Diocletia vakatanga kutarira kumameriya eRoma vaLitinia uye maxili Ii Daaza, kusvika pakupera kwavo, kusvika uye vakaurayiwa muna 315.

Rufu

MunaNovember 304, hutano hwaDiocltia hwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Haana kubva mumuzinda uye nguva yechando, uye musi waDecember 13, nhau dzerufu dzakaparadzaniswa. Nichomedia yakapinda ichichema, asi pasina - musi waMarch 1, 305, Diocltia yakaonekwa zvakare pachena, yakaneta uye isingagoni kuzivikanwa.

Garary, kuona mamiriro akaoma aBaba, kumanikidzwa kuti arambe simba. Musi waMay 1, 305, pachikomo, kwaizivikanwa naDhicleian, akararama simba. Munhoroondo yeRome rekare, izvi zvakaitika kekutanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, maimeri akapfuura rite aine diocletian.

Mushure mekubva kweDiocltian uye Maximia, tetrachy akapa kutadza. Vagari veVagnuta Carnutal Gomo Emperorter kudzosera kune simba rekugadzirisa kusawirirana kwechigaro cheushe. Diocletian vakapindura:

"Kana mambo akaona kabichi, yandakamutsa pano nemaoko angu, aisazotumira kuti nditsiva imwe yerunyararo uye mufaro kune nyika, azere nemakaro."

Diocletian akaona kuti sei tsika yeTetrarical, yakadzikiswa neudzo dzoudyire dzevanotevera. Akanzwa Maximia akaedza kuwanazve masimba, asi akatongerwa kuzviuraya uye akadurura Miriyandi, ndiko kuti, kutukwa kwekuyeuka. Kunyangwe mumba maimbove zvifananidzo zvemberi uye zviratidzo zve "hama" yake yakaparadzwa.

Zvichida mukuora mwoyo Diocletian akazviuraya. Rufu rwakauya musi waDecember 3, 312.

Ndangariro

Diocletian anoonekwa seMuvambi weguta rekuparadzaniswa mumazuva ano Croatia, iyo yakura kutenderedza imba yamambo yakasimbiswa yamambo. Nhasi, iyi mongano yechigadziro, yakavakwa muna 305, inoshongedza nhoroondo yenhoroondo.