Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Nyaya yacho "rimwe zuva raIvan Denisovich" rakaunzwa kumunyori Alexander Is Solzhenitsyn. Basa racho rakazova wekutanga kuburitswa musoro wemunyori. Akashambadzirwa magazini "nyika itsva" muna 1962. Nyaya yacho yakatsanangura rimwe zuva rakajairika remusasa remusasa panguva yekusagadzikana maitiro.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Pakutanga, basa rakanzi "sh-854. Rimwe zuva reZack, "asi kudzvinyirira uye huwandu hwezvipingamupinyi kubva kuvaparidzi uye zviremera zvakakanganisa shanduko yezita. Munhu mukuru anoitira vanhu nyaya yakatsanangurwa yaive Ivan Denisovich Shukhov.
Mufananidzo wehunhu hukuru hwakagadzirwa pane hwaro hwekuratidzira. Wekutanga akashandira shamwari yaSolzenitsyn, vakarwa naye kumberi kuhondo huru yeNyika, asi haina kuwira mumusasa. Wechipiri ndiye munyori iye amene aiziva iwo magumo evasungwa vamusha. Solzenitsyn akabatwa nemhosva yechinyorwa chechi 58 uye akapedza makore akati wandei mumusasa, achishanda semason. Iyo nyaya inoitika munguva yechando ya1951 kuKatoru muSiberia.
Mufananidzo weIvan Denisovich inzvimbo muRussia mabhuku ezana ramakore rechi20. Pakazochinja simba, uye hutongi hweStalinist hwakabvumidzwa kutaura zvinonzwika, hunhu uhwu hwakava munhu wamusungwa weSoviet Correctional Boyt Camp. Zvifananidzo zvinotsanangurwa mune nyaya zvaizivikanwa nevaya vakatambura chiitiko chinosiririsa zvakadaro. Iyo nyaya yakashanda senzira yebasa rakakura, izvo zvakazoita kuvepo "Archipelaglag gulag".
"Rimwe zuva Ivan Dhezovich"
Nyaya yacho inotsanangura iyo Biography yeIvan Dhenisovich, chitarisiko chake uye maitiro ezuva remumusasa. Varume vane makore makumi mana. Iye musha wekuzvarwa weThegenevo. Kusiya hondo muzhizha ra1941, akabva pamba mudzimai wake nevanasikana vaviri. Ma Wilts eFATE HERE rova musasa muSiberia uye akakwanisa kushandira makore masere. Pamhedzisiro yegore repfumbamwe, mushure mezvo achakwanisa zvakare kuitisa hupenyu hwakasununguka.
Zvinoenderana neshanduro yepamutemo, murume akagamuchira nguva yekupedzisira yokupesana. Takareva kuti, takashanyira hutapwa hweGerman, Ivan Deisovich akaenda kumusha kwake pamirairo yevaGerman. Ini ndaifanira kuzviziva ndine mhosva yekugara ndiri mupenyu. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, nyaya iyi yaive yakasiyana. Muhondo, kubviswa kwacho kwaive munzvimbo inokuvadza pasina chikafu nemazaya. Ainge amusuwa, varwi vakasangana sevavengi. Varwi havana kutenda nyaya yevapoteri uye vakapasa kutongwa, iyo yakatsunga musimboti inoshanda sechirango.
Pakutanga, Ivan Dhedisovich akawira mumusasa neutungamiriri hwakaomarara muUST-Izhmen, uye akabva aendeswa kuSiberia, uko kurambidzwa kwaive kusiri kuremekedzwa kwazvo. Gamba rakarasikirwa hafu yemeno, airatidza ndebvu uye akakora musoro wake. Akapihwa nhamba shch-854, uye iyo campwear inoita kuti ive munhu mudiki, iyo yemhedzisiro yerudzi rwakanyanya uye simba rezvivakwa.
Kwemakore masere emhedziso, murume akadzidza mitemo yekupona mumusasa. Shamwari dzake nevavengi kubva pakutsvaga vakanga vaine sosi inosuruvarisa. Matambudziko muhukama hwaive hwakakosha kushaikwa kwekuvapo mumhedziso. Yakanga iri nekuda kweizvozvo kuti zviremera zvaive nesimba rakawanda pamusoro pevasungwa.
Ivan Denisovich akasarudza kuratidza kudzikama, kuzvibata zvakakwana uye otevedzera kuzviisa pasi. Munhu anotonhorera, akakurumidza kuona kuti angaita sei kuti apone kupona uye mukurumbira wakanaka. Akakwanisa kushanda uye kuzorora, akaronga zuva rakakodzera uye chikafu, nehunyanzvi akawana mutauro wakajairika waaidiwa naye. Hunhu hwehunyanzvi hwake hunotaura nezveuchenjeri hwakaradzika pane genetic level. Unhu hwakadai hwakaratidza iyo nhare dzevaridzi. Unyanzvi hwake uye ruzivo rwakabatsira kuve nyanzvi yakanaka kwazvo mune brigade, inofanirwa neruremekedzo uye chimiro.
Ivan Deisovich aive maneja akazara echiitiko chake. Aiziva kuita izvi, kuti ararame nekunyaradza, haana kuseka, asi haana kuzvidza, aigona kusunungura, aigona kutungamira makona akapinza akapinza mukukurukurirana nenzvimbo uye nevafundisi. Zuva rinofadza reIvan Shukhov raive risina kudyarwa muchi keke uye righrode yake harina kugoverwa muguta remagariro pakaitwa nguva uye vakakwanisa kutambanudza kutengesa musi waakavanza knoita uye haana Uchiwane, naKesari Markovich vakamupa fodya yake.
Mufananidzo weSHHUKHOV Vatsoropodzi vakaenzaniswa negamba reTolstoy - Plato KARARAVEV. Gamba revanhu vari nyore, vatsemurwa neyenzi nyika system, yaive pakati pemichina yemisasa, kutyora vanhu vanoshatisa mweya yavo uye kuzviziva kwevanhu.
SSHUKHOV akazvibvunza bara, pazasi yaive yakaremara kudonha. Naizvozvo, anobvisa cap, agere pasi petafura, achiregeredza maziso ebato ari muyero. Saka anochengeta mweya wake uye haatengeri kukudzwa. Izvi zvinosimudza murume pamusoro pezvaunganidzwa, vanonyengera ndiro, vanonzwisa tsitsi mu lazarut uye kugogodza maboss. Naizvozvo, Shukhov anoramba akasununguka kunaMweya.
Mafungiro ekuenda kubasa ari mubishi anotsanangurwa nenzira inokosha. Kuisa madziro kunokonzeresa kusanzwisisika, uye varume, vachikanganwa kuti ivo vasungwa vamusasa, vakaisa masimba ese pakuvaka kwayo. Kugadzirwa kwebhuku, kuzadzwa nevimbiso yakadai, vaitsigirwa nemweya wekushamwaridzana, asi munyaya yeSolzhenz is Solzenitsyn, zviri nani mhaka ku "Divine Comedy" Dante Alligery.
Munhu haazokurasa iye kana aine chinangwa, saka kuvakwa kweiyo Chp kunova chiratidzo. Iko kuvapo kwemusasa kunopindirwa nekugutsa basa rakaitwa. Kucheneswa, kunounzwa nekunakidzwa kubva kune zvinobereka zvinobata basa, kunyange kukutendera kukanganwa nezvechirwere ichi.
Izvo zvinongedzo zvechifananidzo cheIvan Denisovich inotaura nezvekudzoka kwemabhuku kune pfungwa yekuziva. Nyaya yacho inosimuka musoro yekutambudzika muzita raIshe mukutaura naAshiyo. Inotsigira iyi nyaya uye tangire matrena. Mwari uye rusununguko hazvienderane mune zvakajairwa system yekumanikidzwa kwekumanikidzwa, asi kukakavara kunonzwika senge paraphrase yekukurukurirana kweKaramov.
Kurongedza uye kuongorora
Kekutanga, kuoneka kweveruzhinji kwenyaya yeSolzenitsyn yakaitika muna 1963. Iyo British Canal "NBC" yakaburitsa iyo TV Link naJason Rabardz Junior muchikamu chinotungamira. Finnish Director Kaspar Reed Akabviswa Mufirimu "rimwe zuva Ivan Dhezovich" muna 1970, kukoka Artist Tom Courtney kuti ubatane.
Iyo nyaya ndeyekuda kudiwa kwekuchinjika, asi mune izvo2002 zvinowana hupenyu hwechipiri pane yemitambo chiitiko. Kuongorora kwakadzika kwebasa kwakaitwa nevatungamiriri kwakaratidza kuti nyaya ine mukana wakakura unokwanisa, unotsanangura zvakapfuura nyika isingakanganwi uye isimbise kukosha kwezvinhu zvisingaperi.
Muna 2003, Andry Zifak akaisa zvikonzero zvekuita mune karkov mutariri wemitambo yemitambo. Shevchenko. Nhanho haina kuda solzhenitsyn.
Full Alexander Filippenko akagadzira monospectal mukubatana neTheatrical Artist David Borovsky muna 2006. Muna 2009, mune iyo perm yekudzidza opera uye ballet theatre, georgy IsaAnater, isa opera to tchikovsky's mimhanzi zvichienderana nenyaya ye "rimwe zuva Ivan Dhezovich". Muna 2013, The Arkhangellks theatre yeDrama yakaunza kugadzirwa kweAlexander Gorbanya.