Biography
Zita reAvrellium Avreiti Augustine rinoziva chete nevateveri veOrthodoxy, vaKatorike uye nekuumbwa, asiwo avo vanofarira muzivi madiki uye mafambiro ake. "Kureurura" Kureurura "Akasikwa naye muna 43 kunoonekwa seChivi Chemabhuku Anyika uye Kunopukunyuka Kunotsvaga Mhinduro Dzisingaperi, asiwo munyori wekutanga asati asvika pazera raKristu.Fate
Kutenda kune yakachengetedzwa masosi, Augustine akauya kuzosvika nyika ino muzuva regumi nematatu eCanmbo re 354th muTagaste - musha, ipapo munharaunda yeNorth Africa, uye zvino Algeria. Baba vaPatricia, avo vaibata chinzvimbo chake chepamutemo, hupenyu hwese hwekuziva kwechihedheni (uye kufa kwake vasati vafa vasati vabhabhatidzwa), uye amai vangu veMonica, avo vakabereka ramangwana racho muzivi akakurumbira na22, kuchiKristu.
Pamusoro pe "Mbambo diki" (zita reAsllium Zvinonzwika, kuchiri vana vaviri mumhuri - nezve hanzvadzi yaAugustine, ruzivo rwacho harwunyorwa, uye Hama Navigiy vakaungana nedzidziso dzake. Mubereki mumwe nemumwe aive nemabasa avo ekurera vagari venhaka: Monica ndiye akagadzirira kuumbwa kwavo mune zvokunamata, uye Patricia akabata dzidzo yakanaka, nekuti yaibvumira Baba naamai vake vekare.
Kana ari chikoro, Augustine muMweya haana kushivirira kurangwa kwakaoma uye nekurangarirwa kusingaperi kwemamwe mitemo, saka aisada mutauro wechiGiriki wakashata, uchingoda zvechiLatin. Mumwe wechiduku uyo zvirire muna Madavre, apo atanga kuziva "Eneida" Vergil, kwete pasina kufambisa shamwari yemhuri vakatumira muCarthage kudzidza zvakavanzika zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe.
Pano murume wechidiki akadanana nemukuru wekutanga - kunyangwe hukama hwehukama hwemakore gumi nematatu, haana kumbotora hutano mumukadzi wake, seizvo, achitevera kuseka kwemazuva ano, "havana kuvaka mafuro." Nekudaro, mumazuva iwayo haina kupiwa mhosva, asi yaionekwa seyakasikwa. Munguva pfupi vaviri vakazvarwa mwanakomana mumwe chete wainzi Aedheodat ("Mwari waMwari").
AIYO anga asiri iye oga mukadzi mune yemufundisi yerudzi. Maererano nezvimwe mishumo, Monica akamutarisa iye mwenga ari mumuti, asi Augustine haana kumboroora - kuroora akabva angotadzisa musikana mudiki. Zvaifanirwa kumirira kwemakore maviri apfuura, asi pakati penguva ino murume akatakurwa nemumwe nemumwe akasarudzwa, asi pakupedzisira kuruboshwe, kunze kweizvozvo, achiisa mitemo yekuzvidza zvachose.
Anisalius Augustine akabhabhatidzwa paIsita 387, pamwe neshamwari neMwanakomana, akagovera vanoshaya vakapoterera ndokudzokera kuAfrica. Kugadziriswa mutaundi rekumusha kwake, kwakaronga kuti nharaunda isingazikamwi, yakazogadzirwa kuti iiswe muvatariri, uyezve mumabhishopi - kana iwe ukatenda zvinyorwa, zvakaitika makore mazana mapfumbamwe nemashanu.
Hupenyu hwepasi hweuzivi uye wezvechitendero zvakapera mumhedzisiro yezhizha re430, Nyamavhuvhu 28, mune hypon. Chikonzero cherufu chirwere chinonakidza panguva yekukomba kweguta nevaranda.
Uzivi uye kugona
Alerius abvalius akasiya mabhuku mazhinji, pakati pavo akagoverwa zvakanyanya, kuwedzera kune "kureurura" zvataurwa, zvakanyorwa, "neUtatu", "pane sarudzo yemahara", "." Chitendero "uye vamwe, makotesheni mazhinji kubva kwaakazova apikems. Semuenzaniso, "chishamiso chinopesana nemirairo yechisikirwo, asi mazano edu chete nezvezvisikwa."
Mazviri, muzivi uye muparidzi akaita kuti aoneke uye mazano ake ezvisikwa zvese zviripo munyika, kusanganisira munhu, achitungamira zvibodzwa zvekupukunyuka kubva kune zvakaipa, izvo zvakaita kuti Nyamavhuvhu mumiriri akajeka a Vafambi.
Akaratidzawo nezve izvo zvakanaka uye basa rake raifanira kunge, kuratidzira hukuru hwesimba remweya pamusoro pekunyika, rakatungamira nharo dzekunakidzwa nezvibvumirano zvepasi rese uye zvakakamura hondo pane zvakanaka uye zvisina kurongeka. Naizvozvo, masayendisiti anogovera matanho matatu makuru ezvekusika: Yekutanga - philosfial inoshanda, yechipiri - yechitendero, yechitatu - nezvekwakabva nyika nematambudziko ezvinyorwa zvehembe.
Vatendi veOrthodox vanotendeukira kumutsvene neminamato yekuwana huchenjeri nekutenda, kukunda kuchiva kwekupaza uye kushandurwa kwekusakwana. Kana iri Iconography, mufananidzo wechiso chovatsvene zvinogona kuoneka muMosesi weChefal Cathedral uye Palatinsk Capella muPalermo uye pane Fresco yeChechi yeSanta Maria-Antikva muRoma.
Shanda
- 397-400 - "Refession" mumabhuku gumi nematatu
- 386-391 - "Vanotarisana nevadzidzi vezvidzidzo" mumabhuku matatu
- 386-391 - "Pamusoro pehupenyu hwakanaka"
- 386-391 - "Monologists" mumabhuku maviri
- 388-389 - "Pane yakasununguka sarudzo" mumabhuku matatu
- 389-391 - "Nechinamato chechokwadi"
- 393 - "Nezve Kutenda uye chiratidzo"
- 396-427 - "Pakudzidzisa kwechiKristu" mumabhuku mana
- 400 - "On Monastic Basa"
- 400-415 - "PaUtatu" mumabhuku gumi nemashanu
- 413-426 - "Pariyo RaGrada Mwari" mumabhuku 22
- 417 - "Pamusoro penyasha dzaKristu uye zvivi zvepakutanga kurwisa Pelagia uye Koshesa" mumabhuku maviri
- 421 - "About Mweya neKwa Kwake" mumabhuku mana
- 426-427 - "Pamusoro penyasha uye nemauto emahara"
- 426-427 - "Dzokorora" mumabhuku maviri