Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Nikolai Semenevich Leskov akanyora nyaya "yakaganhurirwa minda" muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi19. Mufananidzo wemunhu mukuru uyo akazove IVERVE, anorondedzera murume akareruka murume. Hunhu hwayo hune zvinhu zvikuru zvekunzwisisa uye hutsinye hwevanhu.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Iri basa reNichola Leskov rakarerutswa nevaridzi venguva. Vatsoropodzi vanowanzopenda zvakanyorwa zvaro. Munyori haana kufadza kune tsika dzeRussia mabhuku uye akaverenga chaizvo. LesKova mutauro zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa. Zvirongwa zvakasikwa navo pakadzika kwemutambo hazvisi zvakaderera kune zvinyorwa zveDostoevsky uye tolstoy. Nyaya yacho "inofamba-famba" inoratidza hunhu hwakawanda nezvakaoma.
Basa rakanyorwa muna 1873. Pane chake kusikwa kwemunyori akafuridzira rwendo kuenda kuLadlia, Karelia neValaam. Munyori akashanyira monastery uye airatidza nezve hupenyu hwevakarurama. Panguva ino, akashanyirwa nepfungwa yekunyora basa nezve bogatyr-legitreel. Zita rekutanga raive "Chernozem Teemak". Muparidzi, kubudiswa uko munyori akaverengerwa munyori, akaramba kutora nyaya. Magazini "Nyika yeRussia" kubvumirana, asi zita racho raifanira kuchinjwa ku "madhimoni akaoma."
Munyori anomiririra hunhu hweRussia hwehunhu, husingagone kunzi rakanakira muverengi. Zvinopesana nechisimba, kumhanyisa mune yakanyanyisa, kurondedzerwa kwechokwadi kwegamba rakashatiswa. Mumwe murume anoratidza mutsa uye kuomarara, kutaura zviri nyore uye nekunyengera, mweya wekutaurisa uye kuongorora. Ivan chihombe chinokwanisa kupenga, asi mune dzakaoma nguva dzinouya kuzobatsira mukuda. Ndiwo mweya wepamusoro weRussia usingazive miganhu nemiganhu.
Mumusoro wetsaona, iyo epitheet "yakaita se" inoonekwa. Anowedzera hunhu hwehetembo. Iye munyori akapa gamba rekufunga, achirota nekufungidzira, nekuparadzira iyo Duma uye zvido zvevanhu vake kuburikidza naye.
Tale "Gadzirira Wandderer"
Kujeka kweIvan Nortthony ndiko kuti kunakidzwa nemashiripiti ehupenyu. Zvese zvinoitika kwaari, mureza matingi anoona sounyanzvi hwedu uye chishamiso. Haana chinangwa chakananga chekuvapo, saka anokwevera hupenyu, achinakidzwa nekuratidzwa kwake. Biography yegamba rakaoma, asi, kuoneka nguva dzese munzvimbo itsva, anozviona senzira yekuziva nyika, uye kwete shanduko yebasa.
Chitarisiko chehunhu hwemunhu aripo anoratidza kuti Ivan Flegin uye ILya Muromanets ane akafanana maitiro. Pakuona kwemunhu anopfuura makore makumi mashanu. Kureba kwazvo, kumeso kwakashata, bvudzi refu bvudzi kunoita kuti chitarisiko chake chakanaka uye chine simba, achiyeuchidza mifananidzo yeEpic magamba. Flagin inopfeka contraction uye dema cap.
Mamoyo uye mweya, gamba raive nyore kwese kwese, asi harina kunonoka kwenguva yakareba. Kutsvaga kwake kusingaperi kwekusingaperi kwemuterendese kunoti kwete nezvehunhu uye kusava nehanya. Iye murume akadzokorora kuratidza mativi akanakisa ehunhu, achichengetedza mhuri yeCanival K. Denga uye kuvimbika kwakaratidza Ivan muchinda nePenta. Akaratidza hunhu hwakafanana, achishumira mwanasikana weBarki. Iyo gamba iri kukurumidza kuyedza hupenyu, kuona zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye nekuzvinzwa. Naizvozvo, akazviisa pakuda kwekuyerera kwehupenyu, uye kuzviisa pasi anotevera nhungamiro yainobvunza.
Mureza haafanire kufungwa nezvisina kusimba uye kungoita. Murume anotora furate haana kuguma. Kazhinji haazive chikonzero nei achibvuma izvi kana icho chisarudzo, asi anoita zviito, achitarisa pane intuition uye manzwiro. Ivan anogamuchira Mwari, saka kufa kazhinji kuchapfuura murume. Gamba harina kutya rufu, uye chakavanzika chekusapinda murunyararo. Kubata mabhiza pamusoro pepamusoro, anoramba asina kukuvadzwa. Gypsy inomuponesa kubva pachiuno. Kuve neutapwa hwematata, murume anomhanya kusvika pakurera. Mureza anoita kunge ari kuchengetedza simba repamusoro, uye muhondo, iyo gamba rinopfuure gamba.
Mutambo wacho nerufu Ivan notthanych anotsanangura huwandu hukuru hwezvivi. Akaziva kudonha kwake panguva yehupenyu, akamirira rufu, asi haana kuuya. Kubhururuka kunosimbisa kuti kufa hakudi kuitora. Gypsy Peari, Tatar, monk akaurayiwa nemurume, usabvumire kurega zvivi. Anosiya basa, achisiya vana vake achifambira mberi.
Zvinoratidzika kuti Flaskin ndeye tsotsi, asi haana kuenda kumabasa anotyisa kubva kutsiva kana kubatsirwa. Mwanakomana akatsamwa akafa nekuda kwetsaona, uye Tatarin akapa Mwari kuna Mwari muhondo yakatendeka nevapfumi. Kufa kwemapende pakanga pane hana yeNigshanici yeNgozi. Zvisinei, musikana uyu akafanirwa kufa. Flaskin akava conductor wake mune imwe nyika, akatora mutoro unorema wekutadza uye kuponeswa kubva kuzviuraya. Haana kupfuudza muedzo werudo anofungidzirwa pamusoro.
Anokumbira ruregerero kuna Mwari nekuda kwehupenyu. Gamba ndiye Musiki wechitendero chake uye tsika dzehupenyu. Kutendeseka kunoramba kuri kurangana kwayo. Murume anotaura nezve fate pasina rusununguko. Kutaura nevandaigara navo, anoonekwa asina musoro, kana zvichidikanwa, anoyeuka kutadza uye kutsunga. Mukurwira zvakaipa, Ivan Northanyany haatenderi kusarongeka. Naizvozvo, shure kweshiri inotambudza inocheka pasi pakatarisana muswe.
Iyo gamba yakaenda kunotora panzvimbo yevajaya vaisada kurega vabereki, saka kuda kwake kudzikinura zvivi zvavo, vanofa nevanhu vake. Kwemakore gumi nemashanu, akashanda muchiuto mune caucasus pasi pezita risingazivikanwe. Zvitadzo mumakore akapindwa nemurume uye zvakanyanya kutakura zvinhu. Vazhinji vavaaitika nekuda kwekuvimbika kunoshamisa uye simba regamba. Zvingangobatsira zvemuviri zvinodzimwa ILVAN KUDZIDZA. Panguva imwe chete, iye anotya uye awanda.
Mureza wakapihwa simba remweya. Iyo gamba inotsanangurwa seye tarisiro yemunhu anokwanisa kuita semamiriro ezvinhu anoda. Akagadzirira kupikisa humbowo hwezvakaipa chero nguva. Hakuna zvipingamupinyi kumurume, kunze kwezvinhu zvaakazvimanikidza.
Kuzvidzivirira
Iyo nyaya "yakadzikwa inofamba" haisi iyo yakakurumbira basa reNikolai leskov. Vaverengi vanoziva zviri nani zano rekuti "asinganzwisisike." Zvakangodaro, vashandi vakafuridzirwa nevatungamiriri vakafuridzirwa pakuchinjika.
Muna 1963, Director Ivan yermakov akabvisa zita rezita rezita rimwe chete. Basa guru mufirimu rakaridzwa neiyo Soviviet Artist, Acter Alexandrinsky Theatre Starsburg Alexander Simonov. Tatyana Doronin uye Vladislav Stroelchik zvakare ane nyeredzi.
Muna 1990, Director Irina Polvavskaya akakwidza nyaya kune nyaya nyaya, kubvisa firimu renyaya. Iko kupokana kwekungopokana kwehunhu hukuru hwaive hwakaitwa dingindira renhoroondo. Mubasa reIvan fegin, mutambi Alexander Mikhalov. Olga ostrumova, Lydia Valajaev, Valery Nostezhev, Spartak Mishulin uye Leonid Kuravlev, yakatorwa muchirongwa ichi.
Quotes
Nyaya yacho "yakaita hungwaru" yakave yakavezwa mune vanhu vekuRussia, magamba ane mweya mukuru. Munyori anoiisa mumuromo memunhu mukuru:
"Uye munoziva, rudzi rweshamwari: Haumboregi chero munhu, nekuti hapana munhu anogona kuziva izvo zvinoda kutambudzika nekutambura."Nekufamba kwenguva, Ivan chihombe chinova chakasimba kupfuura hupenyu hwehupenyu. Haabudiraniswa nevanhu uye achiedza kupa munhu wese kuti abatsire munhu wese.
Mune nyaya, iyo rudo rwonzi rwakafanana neukama hunorwadza. Hunhu hukuru hunokoshesa vakadzi uye manzwiro avanenge vachigona kupa:
"Mukadzi wezvinhu zvese zviri mumari yemufananidzo wepasi rose, nekuti achashandisa maronda akadaro kuti haana kurapa ushe hwese, uye anogona kuporesa kubva kuminiti imwe chete."Zvinoita kunge simba remuviri wegamba remweya weIrare. Iye anowana rudzi rwechitarisiko mumaziso evamwe. Muchokwadi, kubhururuka hakusi kusanzwisisika. Nechiitiko chitsva chitsva chinotsanangurwa nemunyori, zvinova pachena:
"Asiri ibwe, asi zvakafanana nezvose, pfupa neguruva."