Biography
Japanese prose The Osama Dazai ndeimwe yeiyo yakakosha zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvezana ramakore re20. Mabasa ake, akasiyaniswa nepfungwa dzakadzama uye kufunga nezve chimiro chemurume uye nzanga, vane hwamadziro emadokero wokumadokero akapererwa nePrism yetsika yechinyakare yemabvazuva. Mabasa akakosha kwazvo emunyori akaziva nyaya yacho "ninghan sikkaku", zvinoreva kuti "kureurura kwemunhu asinganzwisisike", uye nyaya ye "Cherry", yakasikwa nguva pfupi asati afa muna 1948.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Osama Dudzai, ane zita chairo raTsushima, akaberekerwa muJapan musi waJune 19, 1909 uye aive mwana wechisere akapona mumhuri yaigara muAOMori kugadzirira kweAOMori. Vabereki vemukomana pakutanga vaive neupfumi hwakaoma, asi mushure mekunge baba vake vauya mukamuri repamusoro penzvimbo yePeriramendi, vakava varidzi vakafara vobva vagamuchira imba huru.
Nekuda kwekuti musoro wemazuva emhuri wakanyangarika mubasa, uye amai vacho vaigara vachirwara, humhandara hwe suidzza vakaitwa mumasangano emagariro, izvo zvakamuunza pasi pekutarisirwa kwetete. Muna 1916, achiri kuyaruka akatumirwa kuchikoro chepuraimari, uye mushure mekufa kwababa vake, zvakasarudzwa kuti aenderere mberi nedzidzo muhusiki, kwaive neChikoro chepamusoro.
Mukupera kwa1920s, suidzi akataura zvinyorwa zvevadzidzi vepepanhau revechidiki uye, pamwe chete neshamwari, akaburitsa Saabō Bungei magazini. Pakasvika nguva iyoyo, jaya rakanyora zvakati wandei nyaya, asi mushure mekunetseka nekuzviuraya neiyo munyori Ryunca Akutago akasiya kugona, achirasikirwa kufarira.
Apedza kuyunivhesiti yaThenoki, akatanga kushandisa zvemari, mari yakakura yaive mbatya, pfambi uye doro. Mararamiro akafanana akapa zviitiko nezvekuva wekirasi yekutonga uye akatungamira kuimba yaGeyish airring, iyo yakakonzera kutapwa kubva kumhuri.
Mushure mekunge nguva yakadaro, jaya iri raidonha uye, pamwe nemumwe musikana akasvetukira mugungwa kuti azviuraya. Neraki, suidzi yakabvisa kubva muPuchin, uye akavimbisa kuenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvavo.
Mabhuku
Kutanga kwebasa rekunyora kwaive bhuku rokutanga mabasa, kuberekwa patsva muOsama Dudzaya uye nekunyora kwehushe kupfuura makore akati wandei. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nyaya "chitima" yaikosheswa kwazvo nevaverengi uye vakapa mapepanhau eTokyo.
Muna 1935, payakava pachena kuti Dudzai aisazopedza kudzidza kubva dzidzo uye aizogara tisina basa muhofisi yezvigadzirisi, akanyora kuzviuraya uye nekuunganidza kwezuva ". Kusiya hama iyi yekureba mari, munyori akaedza kusimuka, asi shamwari dzakasvika nenguva, uye aisakwanisa kubudirira.
Panzvimbo pemakuva, munyori ane kurwiswa kwaive muchipatara, uko, mushure mekurwadziwa kurwadza, morphine aive muvengi wake mukuru. Mugore rese, Osama akazvimiririra kurwa nekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, uye akabva azvipira kurapwa muchipatara chepfungwa.
Mushure mekurasa, imwe yenguva zhinji dzakawanda dzakatanga basa raDudzaya, panguva iyo yaakanyora nyaya dzekuti autobologicological "," ZMERSE DZIMAI REMAKARA ', "Mhando dzeTokyo" uye Shambadza ". Misoro mikuru yakanga yakabatana chaizvo nezviitiko zviri muhupenyu hwega uye zvakanzi "kunyengedzwa", "kutya", "zvivi" uye "Mwari."
Muna 1938, kushungurudzika kwakadzikwa mumabasa ekutanga kwakachinjwa nenyika yekusimudza kwepfungwa, uye Dudzai yakatanga kubvisa tsika uye kuvaka kwetsika uye yakatanga kugadzira zvakadzikama uye zvakawanda.
Muna 1946, apo Japan yakasaina chiitiko chekusimbisa chisingaonekwi, Osama akagara muTokyo uye akatanga kugamuchira mirairo yekunyora. Asi kunyangwe izvi, murume uyu aive ari mudunhu rekusakendenga uye aingovawo dzimwe nguva kutaura, kufara uye zvakapinza.
Muna 1948, Osamu akapedza bhaibheri rake rezvipfuma "uye basa rekutora" kureurura kwemunhu akaderera ", mune iyo yekunyorwa kwemukati wemunyori uye yechitatu-rondedzero yemufananidzo muhudiki , pwere uye hupenyu hwevakuru.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1930, mushure mekuedza kusingabudirire kuzviuraya, Dudzai akaroora Heish Olyam Hatsu uye akazokurumidza kukakavara nemhuri yake. Pashure pemakore matanhatu, kuvapo kwemurume uyu kwakaita kuti murume / mukadzi anaye upombwe, zvakazozivikanwa naOsama, uye akawazve kuzviuraya. Chokwadi, manyorerwo emabhegi ekurara haana kuunza mhedzisiro yaunoda, nyaya iyi yakapera nekurambana, mushure meizvozvo munyori akafunga kudzokorora.
Mukadzi mutsva Mitiko Isichard akashanda semudzidzisi wepamusoro chikoro uye, kunge hapana mumwe, akanzwisisa kuti murume wake anoda. Muna 1941, akamupa mwanasikana Sonoko, uye akabva atanga kufunga nezvekuzvarwa kwevamwe vana.
Muna 1944, mhuri yaDudzaya yakadzurwa nemwanakomana waMasaki, uye mushure memwedzi makumi matatu nemana musikana wechipiri akazviratidza kune nyika, iye akazova munyori weJapan ane mukurumbira uye aishanda sezita reYuko uye zita chairo raBaba vake.
Nekudaro, kugara zvakanaka pachako hakuna kuponesa iyo Osama kubva kune vekunze. Aive nemwana wekuwedzera Harako naTomiee Yamadzidzi, iyo mushure mekufa kwemurume wake yakaratidzirwa sechirikadzi yemauto ekurumbidza.
Rufu
Basa pa "kureurura kwemunhu akaderera" akabvisa mauto ekupedzisira emunyori, uye musi waJune 13, 1948, iye pamwe chete nemuto weTomieme yamadzaki akauya kumutengesi anobata uye akazviuraya.Kuvhurwa kwemiviri kwakawana mazuva matanhatu mushure mekuzviuraya kwanga kusiri kuchiitwa, asi mukuru wechuru cherufu rwemunyori akakurumbira weJapan aionekwa achinyura, izvo zvakakonzera hypoxia neAsphyxia.
Basa rekupedzisira rekunyora, Dudha, rakava nyaya ye "Farewell" akasara mukamuri, uyo, achinyora nemwana wake nematoyi evana, akawana shamwari dziri kuuya.
Mushure memariro enharaunda yetemberi mumaketaka, hunhu hwemunhu hwainge husina kunyangarika pasina trace uye aive akasungwa muManga hunhu Anagiri uye Anime Series "hukuru hwenzvimbo dzakatsauka." Hunhu hwacho hwaro chiratidzo che zodiac, akaberekerwa pazuva rekuonekwa kweiyo Carama Osama uye inoonekwa semunhu akaita seyakawana gumi nemaviri ekuzviuraya.
Quotes
- "Kana ini ndikandibvunza zvandinoda, ini neimwe nzira handimbotombomira chimwe chinhu zvachose."
- "Kuda munhu wese asingadi kudonha, asina njodzi, saka kwete kuda chero munhu!"
- "Muzvinzizi" munharaunda yevanhu ", kwandakanga ndichirarama, sepasi pevhu, kana paine chokwadi chisingabatsiri, ipapo chimwe chete: zvese zvinopfuura."
- "Kurarama kuri kuoma kwazvo. Kubva pamativi ese iwe unosimbisa maketani, kushanya kusingafambi - ropa rinosasimbisa jet. "
BHAIBHERI
- 1933 - "Ndangariro"
- 1935 - "Maruva Ekuita"
- 1936 - "Pakuvira kwezuva"
- 1940 - "Duel Yevakadzi"
- 1940 - "Mhanya, melos!"
- 1945 - "Bhokisi Pandora"
- 1945 - "Ngano Dzakanaka"
- 1947 - "Mukadzi waWihoni"
- 1947 - "Zuva Rakadzika"
- 1948 - "Cherry"
- 1948 - "Kureurura Mumwe Munhu Akaderera"
- 1948 - "Zvakanaka"