Ubuzima
Elena Ferrante ni umwanditsi w'amayobera w'ubuvanganzo bw'Uburayi XXI. Ibitabo by'umwanditsi biratandukanye mu bice binini, inyungu z'umuntu zikura muri Geometrike. Muri 2016, Ferrande yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'abantu 100 bakomeye ku isi nk'uko ibinyamakuru byigihe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kubera ko itangazamakuru riracyatsinzwe kumenya niba igishushanyo cy'umwanditsi ari ukuri cyangwa ibihimbano, noneho nta makuru y'ukuri yerekeye ubuzima bw'umwanditsi w'Ubutaliyani. Kuri interineti hari amakuru Elena yavukiye mu zambaro mu 1943, mu rubyiruko rwe yarangije muri kaminuza ya pfilologiya. Ariko, nta bimenyetso byerekana aya makuru bitangwa.
Ibitabo
Kubera ko umwanditsi atagaragara kumugaragaro no mugihe cyo kwerekana ibitabo, abaturage bavuze ko umwanditsi witwa Elena Ferrande atabaho. Ingingo nyinshi zatanzwe, ninde ushobora kwihisha munsi yimpimbano. Dukurikije hypothesis imwe, mu izina ry'Ubutaliyani, Sandro ferry na Sandra Sandra barema. Inyandiko yavutse hashingiwe ku kuba abashakanye - ba nyirayo Edizioni e / o umwamamaji, wasohoye Abaroma Ferrandte.
Hariho ubundi buryo. Kurugero rero, bivugwa ko ibitabo byumwanditsi byaremwe numwanditsi wamamaye hamwe numwanditsi wa Domenico starnion. Byongeye kandi, umunyamakuru w'Ubutaliyani Ghaduio Ghati yatangaje ko yatangaje ko munsi ya Elena, umusemuzi w'Umusemuzi w'Abaroma w'Abita Rayya arahishe.
Mu bitabo byasohotse byashyizweho umukono na Ferrandite byashyizweho umukono, imirimo igira uruziga yitwa "ibitabo bya Napletine" aribyo bikunzwe cyane. Ukurikije imiterere yumwanya wumwanditsi, ibitabo byumugore ni renIngcent, prose ya filozofiya, inzira inyandiko nibindi byinshi. Ubwoko nk'ubwo buvanze bwagombaga kuryoha abasomyi, atari mu Butaliyani gusa, ahubwo no kure cyane igihugu.
Urukundo rwa mbere rwa serure - "inshuti nziza" - igaragaza amateka yabakobwa babiri-bakobwa, Lena na Lila baba mu gihembwe gikennye. Intwari zihuza inyungu rusange, ibibazo, ingorane abana bazanyuramo isi. Nko mubuzima bwabantu bakuru, guhangana na bakobwa bakomoka mu bakobwa, imbiza neza ubucuti buvuye ku mutima. Inzira za Lena na Lila Mugihe, Ntibatemeranya nigihe, hanyuma bambuke, bazana uburyo bushya, uburambe nibyishimo mubuzima bwintwari nto.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoAkazi kateje ibisubizo bishimishije, ibitabo byatandukanijwe no kuzenguruka cyane mugihe gito. Bidatinze, umwanditsi yasohoye igitabo cya kabiri "kubyara izina rishya", bikomeje inkuru y'abakobwa bakundana. Abo bakobwa b'ingimbi bagerageza guhunga ubukene bwa Neapolitan. Mbere y'abakobwa bakundana, ibishuko byinshi byaragaragaye - imyidagaduro Schia, umudendezo wa kaminuza nibindi byinshi. Bigaragara ko iyi izaba inzitizi kubucuti bwa inkumi.
Igitabo cya gatatu cyikirere "Abagenda, n'abagumaho" bapiganira ibihe bya 60 na 70 by'ikinyejana cya 20. Urubyiruko rw'abakobwa runyura inyuma y'ibyabaye mu mateka y'ibyatsi - imyigaragambyo y'abanyeshuri, imikurire y'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'umukozi. Muri iki gihe, Lila afite umwanya wo gushaka, yibaruka umwana, igice nuwo mwashakanye agatangira ubuzima bwa mbere. Lena asiga Naples, asohora igitabo, agiye kurongora.
Kurangiza muri Neapolitan Urugendo ruhinduka igitabo "Inkuru y'umwana wabuze." Lena na Leela basanzwe basanzwe bakuru. Ubuzima bwa mbere muri Florence, akora ubuvanganzo. Iya kabiri iguma muri Naples ihinduka rwiyemezamirimo. Ariko, nubwo ubuzima bwabakobwa bubakobwa butandukanye, abakobwa bakiri bato batangaje kugumana ubucuti.
Nyuma yo gutsinda cyane urukurikirane rwa Romani, inyungu kumiterere y'umwanditsi yariyongereye. Mu rwego rwo kutatenguha abari aho, abamamaji bafatanya na Ferrande basohoye igitabo cyitwa "Ibice", aho abanditsi b'umwanditsi w'ikirenga bakusanywa, ikiganiro na The Exnact cyakusanyirijwe, kibazwa na Elena. Hano haribisubizo byibibazo kuki umwanditsi yifuza kuguma mu gicucu, ntagaragara kumugaragaro.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Muri kimwe mu biganiro, umwanditsi yashimangiye ko amakuru arambuye y'ubuzima bwe asobanura mu bitabo. Gukomeza amabanga y'umuntu, Elena yitaye cyane ku guhanga.Elena Ferrante ubu
Muri 2019, igitabo cy'umwanditsi w'Ubutaliyani gikomeje gutatanya ibinyabiziga binini. Kubyerekeye impano yumwanditsi, umwirondoro wuburyo bwa Ferrande andika abamamaji. Urugero, mu mpeshyi ya New York Times, ingingo ivuga ku bitabo bya Elena byasohotse. Umwanditsi aracyerekanwe muri rubanda, ntabwo agereranya ifoto ye ku nkoni y'ibyo yaremye.
Amagambo
- "Biroroshye kuba umubyeyi mwiza, niba udakeneye gusohoza inshingano z'ababyeyi buri munsi."
- "Abagabo bafite bigoye ntibabaho na gato."
- Ati: "Hariho ibihe dutanga ibisobanuro biteye ubwoba kandi bishyiraho ibisabwa bidasobanutse, gusa guhisha ibyiyumvo byawe."
Bibliografiya
- 1992 - "Urukundo rudafite uburuhukiro"
- 2006 - "Umukobwa wijimye"
- 2007 - "Ijoro ryinyanja"
- 2016 - "Inshuti yanjye nziza"
- 2017 - "Amateka y'Izina Rishya"
- 2017 - "Abasiga, n'abasigaye"
- 2017 - "Amateka Yerekeye Umwana wabuze"