Amateka y'inyuguti
Porofeseri Dyeel - Intwari yikigo nderabuzima cya Beleander Belyaaeva. Imiterere ikora nkuwahohotewe nubunini no kwifuza kwumuganga wumuto mukuru, ukoresha ubumenyi bwumuhanga mubikorwa byayo. Kuba, mubyukuri, umwarimu wa Dimesbodlealie nta nubwo agomba gufasha izindi ntwari z'akazi yo kugarura ubutabera no guhana uburiganya.Amateka yo Kurema Ishusho
Igitabo "Umuyobozi wa Porofeseri Doweli" cyagaragaye mu 1925. Ku ikubitiro, umwanditsi yatangaje inkuru muburyo bwinkuru, ariko hanyuma yuzuza ibicuruzwa imirongo ya Scene. Belyaev ntabwo yari Umuremyi wigitekerezo cyubushobozi bwo kubaho bitandukanye numubiri. Rero, mu 1877, umwanditsi Edward Pages Mitchell yatangaje inyandiko y '"umugabo udafite umubiri". Byongeye kandi, mu manza "Dr. Harn", Umwanditsi wa Maurice Renar yavuze, na "maraso" ya yazuwe n'iyi ngingo.
Alexander Romanowi na we yanditse ko igitabo cye cyiza cya siyansi cyari gifite ibihe byinshi byiyo. Afite imyaka 35, umwanditsi yatangiye igituntu cyumugongo. Indwara iteye ubwoba kuva kera umunyururu umugabo kuryama. Y'imyaka 6 yo guhangana n'indwara, Belyaev yakoresheje muri Gypsum, ntabwo yimuka, atumva umubiri we. Kugarura byaje mu 1922 kandi bituma umwanditsi yimura ibyiyumvo n'amarangamutima ku mpapuro. Umwanditsi yafashe intwari ibintu byihariye biranga imico, ubushishozi n'icyubahiro, byatanze ibisobanuro birambuye kuri doweli nyuma yubushakashatsi bwibanze.
Byongeye kandi, mu kunegura ubuvanganzo, bizeraga ko hari isoko yatumye abapimisha b'Abasoviyeti bakora inkuru idasanzwe ni inkuru ya Anatoly Lunacharsky ku buryo bw'ibigeragezo bya Porofeseri Alexei Kulstan. Lunacharsky yasobanuye ibyagaragaye muri kaminuza ya Tomsk, mugihe umuhanga yari afite yongeye kubyutsa umutwe wimbwa. Nyuma y'izina ry'igitabo, izina rya Alexander Romanovich ryamamaye cyane ku isi y'ibihimbano - umwanditsi yiswe Umukinyi wo mu Burusiya.
Iherezo rya Porofeseri Dowel
Amateka ateye ubwoba ya Porofeseri abasomyi b'ibitabo bazamwigiraho. Umuhanga, ushimangira izina ryacyo kigwa ku murongo wa mbere, kibwira ko byaramubayeho, umuganga muto Marient. Intwari iratumiwe na kern yo kubaga muri laboratoire ye nkumufasha. Muri laboratoire, umukobwa abona umutwe wirukanye kumeza yikirahure yatandukanijwe numubiri. Umutwe uhujwe nubwinshi bwimiyoboro hamwe na silinderi na silinderi. Ibiranga isura bisa na Marie Menya neza - Muri bo Intwari izamenya Porofesesesi. Umuhanga ufite impano wagize uruhare runini muri siyanse.Mu makuru yagaragaye vuba aha, byavuzwe ko umushakashatsi yapfuye - ntiyari akiri muto. Ariko, intwari ubwe yabwiye Marie, mubyukuri. Mu gihe kirekire, umwarimu yishora mu bushakashatsi, bwari bukwiye guhindura ubumenyi. Nkumufasha, umugabo yahisemo umuganga ukiri muto kandi usezeranya. Umuhanga ntabwo yakekaga ko mu mutwe we wungirije ukiri muto, gahunda y'amayeri yeze - kugira ngo ube umushakashatsi mwiza ku isi.
Mugihe kimwe mubikorwa, Dowel ibaho igitero cya asima. Muganga yatakaje ubwenge, no kwiye kuri we, amenya ko yambuwe umubiri. Noneho umwarimu ushingiye ku byifuzo bya Core, wifuza gukoresha ubwonko bwiza bwumwarimu mubushakashatsi bwe. Ubwa mbere, umuhanga wa kera agerageza kunanira, yanze gufatanya numufasha.
Ariko, kudashaka guhungabanya gahunda zateganijwe, Kern ikoresha uburyo bwihuse - Pass isezerewe amashanyarazi binyuze mumutwe wumushakashatsi, kuvanga kubihimbanogamiye umutwe, ibintu bibi. Dweeel agerageza kubyihanganira ntabwo yitange umufasha. Ariko igihe umusaza abonye amakosa mbwiza ko Kern ari mubushakashatsi bushya, yashoboye gusenya ibyavuye mubufatanye bwabo, umwarimu yemeye gukomeza akazi.
Umugabo afasha umufasha kubyara abandi "ububyutse." Mugihe cyubushakashatsi, kernie acunga indi mitwe ibiri. Umwe yakuwe mu ruzibyi rw'akazi, wapfuye munsi y'imodoka, uwa kabiri - muri Brique, umuririmbyi mu kabari, wapfuye azize isasu ritoroshye. Kugira ngo hatagira umuntu uzi ibibera muri laboratoire, umuganga ubaga akiri muto wambuye umutware wa Porofeseri amahirwe yo kuganira. Kuri iyi, kern ikoresha crane idasanzwe.
Iyo Marie ari muri laboratoire, umuganga ubaga araburira umukobwa ko bidashoboka gufungura crane - bizaganisha ku rupfu rw'umutwe. Ariko, umwarimu ubwe, yizera umufasha, yemeza amagambo ya Kerna Liziva. Laurent ahindura crane, bityo umuhanga agera kumpano yo kuvuga. Amaze kumenya ibiganiro byibanga byumufasha hamwe nabahanga, Kern yahisemo kohereza Marie kwa Madheuse.
Hagati aho, ibishishwa byahunze laboratoire. Ubushakashatsi bwashoboye guhuza umutware wumuririmbyi hamwe numurambo wumukinnyi wa filica. Rimwe kuri Riviera, umukobwa amenyanye na Arman Arman n'inshuti ye, arthur dweall. Arman azamenya ishusho umubiri mushya wakundwa. Intwari izwi mubintu byose byabaye muri laboratoire. Inshuti zirihutira kuzigama Marie ukomoka mu bitaro no kwimura inkuru ihagarariye amategeko.
Umuganga ubaga muri iki gihe akora inama aho igabanijwemo ibisubizo by'itangazamakuru. Kugenzura inzira, Kern itangiza inshinge za Paraffin kumuyobozi wa Porofeseri, ihindura kugirango itamenyekana. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Marie yemera umuhanga, ariko byatinze - arapfa. Umufasha we arabishima.
Porofeseri DOwel muri firime
Nk'uko byatangajwe n'Abaroma beleyav mu 1984, filime "Isezerano rya Porofeseri Doweyeli" ryakuweho. Umuyobozi w'Ishusho, Leonid MenaCher, hari aho yahinduye umugambi, agumana intwari nyamukuru z'ibivugwa. Mu kigo cya cinema, guhanga umwarimu wa Porofeseri, igice gisobanura umubiri. Nyuma y'urupfu rwe avuye ku mutima, abafasha ibigori babyutse umuyobozi w'umuhanga kandi n'ubufasha bwayo bukora ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Ariko, umuzi ntushoboka kuri muganga ingingo y'ibanga yigisubizo. Dweel arapfa, umufasha yitwa umunyabyaha. Abakinnyi bakomeye b'Abasoviyeti bakinnye muri filime - Ob erroders, Igor Vasilyev, Valentina Titova n'abandi. Amagambo amwe yo mushyanga yinjiye muri firime.
Amagambo
Ndatekereza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ndahari. Niba ingeso nziza idashobora gutsinda, noneho, byibuze, vice igomba guhanwa. Ibiganiro ni ikintu kibi cyo kwicyuma.Filmography
- 1984 - "Porofeseri yo mu Isezerano DOweel"
Bibliografiya
- 1925 - "Umuyobozi wa Porofeseri DOwel"