Ubuzima
Antonio Gaudi ni umwubatsi uzwi cyane wo muri Espagne washoboye guhindura ikiganiro cyayo mugihe cyayo mugihe cyo kubakwa mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri. Umurongo utoroshye, igitangaza cyamazu cyagenewe iteka cyahinduye isura ya Barcelona kandi atangaza ko havutseho ikirego cya kiriya gihe kijyanye no gutumanaho hatandukanye na kamere.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwubatsi uzaza wubwubatsi bugezweho bwavutse mu mpeshyi yo mu 1852 mu ntara ya Cataloali, umujyi wa roupomi, aho yari afite inzu ye n'umugore we, Frances n'umugore we Antona. Ariko isura ya Gaudi ku mucyo ni ahantu hera h'ibinyabuzima. Dukurikije indi verisiyo, yavukiye mu mujyi wa Reus.
Izina ryuzuye rya Espagne, watunguye isi uburyo bwiza bw'inyubako, - Anthony Placide Gillem Gaudi-I-Kornet.
Abana bavutse babaye urubyaro rwa gatanu kandi ruto rwumuryango wa Gaudi. Kandi, nkuko byagaragaye, wenyine wabayeho imyaka ishaje. Abavandimwe babiri bapfuye n'abana, uwa gatatu washizeho ingimbi. Mushikiwabo yavuye kuri iyi si nyuma gato yuko umukobwa we avuka.
Mu 1868, Gaudi yimukiye i Barcelona, aho Antonio yarangije amasomo y'imyiteguro maze aba umunyeshuri w'ishuri ryubwubatsi. Mu nyigisho ze, yakoraga nk'igituba kuva mu mijyi izwi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu mpera za 1870, Antonio na se na mwishywe bimukiye muri Barcelona. Nyuma yimyaka irindwi, Gaudi-se mukuru yarapfuye, kandi mumyaka 6 ntabwo nabakobwa. Muri 60 Gaudi yagumye wenyine. Kuva mu bwana, yarwaye imibabaro Rweumatiya, yasanze ibigaragaza mu bintu bibiri - akazi no gutembera.Ku mafoto make yarokotse biragaragara ko Antonio yari indorerezi kandi abakire. Ariko ubuzima bwihariye ntabwo bwagenze. Izina ry'umugore wenyine yari afite ikimenyetso cyo kwitabwaho ni umwarimu Joseph Moro. Icyakora, ntabwo yigeze aba umugore we. Bana, ninde washoboraga guha Ruudi gutanga ubumenyi nubuzima, ntiyabikoze.
Ubusaza, umwubatsi yifunze muri we, bakundaga kwigunga, yabaye umwizera. Benshi bamubonaga ko atagira ikinyabupfura kandi yishyira hejuru, ariko inshuti zizeje ko Antonio atandukanye. Niba mu busore bwe, yakundaga imyambarire ihenze, yari umugenzuzi w'ikinamico na Gourmet, ubwo yari ashaje, ubwo yari ashaje, ubwo yari ashaje, ku muhanda wemerewe gusabana.
Ubwubatsi
Igikorwa cya mbere cyubwubatsi bukiri bato bwari amatara ya gaze, abanyeshuri barangije bashinzwe gutegura inama Njyanama yumujyi. Baringaniza Barcelona uyumunsi.
Mu myaka ya 1870, Antonio Gaudi yakoraga kubera imishinga idafite akamaro - yateje imbere insengero kandi biteganijwe ko bateganyaga amakariso y'ububiko. Kuba umukiriya wintangarugero yintangarugero "Urwenya", Yashizeho Inyeshyamba. Igikorwa cyagombaga gukora nyirayo, maze ategeka ko ingagi ikiri nto ngo azana ahagarara ku bicuruzwa bye, byoherejwe mu imurikagurisha ry'isi mu murwa mukuru w'Abafaransa.
Urugarara rwafatiwe mumaso yinganda zunganda zunganda zinganda zinganda, zishaka guhura numwanditsi ufite impano.
Muri iyo myaka yo mu Burayi, habaye amano adafite neutic, umusore wa gaudi yashimye. Ariko indege ye ya Fantasy ntabwo yagarukiraga kurwego rwa gothique ya kera kandi igera kuri kijyambere. Kandi Gulell yafashije kumenya ibitekerezo byo guhanga, nyuma byabaye inshuti ya Gaudi. Amafaranga n'impano ya ba shebuja yashyizeho igihangano cya mbere - Abanyagisige bo mu nzu, vino ya vino, ubusitani n'ingoro y'umubiri ku muhanda wa Rambla. Euseby yazanye Antonio kumucyo, kumenyekanisha nabandi bakiriya.
Kurongora hejuru, imiterere ya bintarre nibisubizo bitangaje Ibisubizo bya matra, aho igishishwa cye kizabimenya ukibona. Icyubahiro kiza muri Gatva, kandi hamwe na hamwe n'imishinga minini. Noneho amategeko mubwubatsi bwiza ntibagira abakire gusa, ahubwo banabayobozi umujyi.
Mu myaka icumi ya mbere ya 1900, Gaudi yaremye ibimenyetso bya Barcelona: amazu ya calvet na Mila Inzu ya Balo. Izi nyubako nuyu munsi zikomeza kwishimira ishema ryumujyi. Ariko umushinga wo hagati w'ubuzima bwose bwa Shebuja witwa Itorero ry'Umuryango Mutagatifu, iyubakwa ryatangiye mu 1884.
Antonio yafashe akazi igihe urusengero rwari twiteguye cya kabiri: Francisco mugenzi wawe Dellil yamujugunye kubera gutongana numukiriya. Gaudi yongeye gusubiramo inyubako kandi yashoboye kumenya byinshi mubyatekerewe, ariko urusengero ntirwigeze rurangira.
Umuhanga mu mugabo yasunikiraga abo mu gihe cyo gutekereza kanouding, akora abera, ashyigikira abubatsi bose.
Urupfu
Ubwoko bwa kantu bworoheje kandi nishchensky bwabaye impamvu itaziguye y'urupfu rw'ubwubatsi bukomeye. Yatatanye matra kumuhanda yakubise tram. Ariko umushoferi wa cab, wagaragaje icyifuzo cyo gutwara ibitaro by'abakomeretse kandi atakaza ubwenge bw'umukene, ntiyabonetse.Nyuma yamasaha make, Gaudi yari agishyikirizwa ibitaro kubasabiriza. Ku munsi wa kabiri, apfa yubatswe mu mwaka w'imyaka 73 yamenye Urugereko rw'urusengero rwa Sagrada, ariko byaratinze.
Antonio Gaudi yashyinguwe muri iryo torero ridahwitse y'umuryango wera.
Inyubako
- 1882 - Itorero ryacungutse ryumuryango Mutagatifu
- 1883-1888 - Inzu ya Visins
- 1884-1885 - El Capricho
- 1886-1889 - Ingoro ya Guele
- 1895-1898 - Kwita kwa divayi
- 1898-1900 - Inzu ya Calvet
- 1900-1902 - UMUYOBOZI
- 1906 - Inzu ya Balo
- 1909-1910 - Ishuri rya Paruwasi ku rusengero rw'impongano y'umuryango wera
- 1910 - Inzu ya Mila