Amateka y'inyuguti
Kapiteni kopekin - Intwari ya Nincholas Gogol "Ubugingo bwapfuye". Inkuru ye, nubwo inzu yinkuru yinkuru, nayo iyobowe nigitekerezo cyambere cyakazi - "roho yo guterana amagambo." Kopekin nukuri "umuntu muto", guhatirwa kurwanya sisitemu irwaye kandi yimuka kwihorera.Amateka yo kurema imico
Ishusho ya capitaine isubira mu isoko ya folklore - indirimbo ivuga ku musirikare mukuru, uva mubuzima bugoye bwaje kubajura. Prototype ya Kopeikin ntabwo yari umusirikare, ariko ibisigaye byabo birasa cyane.
Hamwe numurongo munini uvuga inkuru, ubuzima bwa capitaine Copeikina buhujwe nintege nke. Twiga amateka ye muri postmaster, umuntu woroshye utagira ikinyabupfura, kuko utarenze igare risekeje, abwira kumeza yo kurya. Yibuka ko Kopeykin iyo igeze kumiterere ya pavel chichikov, tekereza ko izina rya Machinator-umuguzi "wapfuye" ryihishe nintwari yamateka ya kera.
Umwanditsi, asobanura ishusho yumuntu winyongera, yinjira mu kwakirwa neza: icyumba cya hafi cya Kapiteni Copeikin kigereranywa n'umukozi wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ifunguro rya sasita ribi - hamwe na sasita nyinshi muri resitora aho veelmembazraz. Gogol yishimiye novella kuri we, tekereza ku minwa nyamukuru y'igitabo, kandi harababaye cyane ubwo kugenzura ibisabwa byamuhatiye guhindura isura ya Kopiikin yatsinzwe.
Amateka n'Ishusho ya Kapiteni Copeikina
Nta kintu kisobanuro kirambuye ku mico n'amahanga yayo, ariko n'izina. Gogil cyane de nkana intwari, kubera ko Kopekin yakubiswe imibabaro, ishusho rusange y'abantu bashaka ukuri.
Kapiteni - Intwari y'intambara yo mu 1812, abamugaye, babuze ukuguru n'intoki, baragerageza kwakira indishyi z'abayobozi. Nubwo Kopekin aturuka mu muryango w'uruhinja, abangamira ubukene busanzwe, kubera ko kubamo bene wabo bidashoboye. Amaze gukusanya amafaranga aheruka, ushinzwe ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru akomoka mu Ntara ya FAR kugera kuri St. Petersburg.
Ubwiza bwa cyami bwumujyi bukubise intwari. Gutanga ibitekerezo bya Kopeikina kubona inyubako, gutwara no kurushanshi k'abantu bakomeye hafi igice gisubiramo igice cyamarangamutima yasobanuwe na Gogol mu nkuru "Ijoro rya Noheri". Ariko niba icyuho cya Smith muri St. Petersburg cyungutse amahirwe, hanyuma kuri Kopeykin, urugendo ruhinduka kunanirwa gukata.
Kapiteni aje kunama "Minisitiri cyangwa ikaze", biroroshye kumenya ibintu biranga A. Arakcheev, kandi yakira igisubizo gishimishije. Ku byishimo, Kopekin amara amafaranga hafi ya yose muri resitora yegereye. Ntabwo akeka ko mubyukuri ntamuntu numwe uzamufasha: Buri munsi, ageze mu bwakirwa, yumva gusa icyifuzo cyo "garuka ejo."
Yazanywe no kwiheba, intwari isenyuka kwakirwa kandi isaba ubufasha bwasezeranijwe. Ku bujura, yahise yoherezwa mu ntara yasabuje, aho akusanyaga impeta nke ku muhanda mpanabyaha - akusanya agatsiko maze atangira kwiyambura mu mashyamba akikije.
Mu gitabo cya mbere, inkuru ivuga kuri Kopeikin yari yarangije burundu Gogol yasobanuye icyo yasobanuye neza icyo yishora mu ntwari nyuma yo gusubira mu gihugu cye. Gukusanya agatsiko k'abasirikare bamwe basezeye, yatangiye kwihorera ku bayobozi bafite ubukana. Abajura ntibakoranye abahinzi boherejwe n'ibibazo byabo - intego yabo "ntagereranywa": Agatsiko gahisemo amafaranga agenewe kwishyura muyunguruzi. Kugira ngo abakusanya badasaba amafaranga ku bantu ku nshuro ya kabiri, Ataman yahaye inyemezabwishyu ry'impimbano ku kwishyura imyenda mbere ya quasury.
Nyuma, umwanditsi, atinya kugenzura, yoroshye ingingo zikarishye yo mu kibanza maze ikuraho iherezo - postmaster yerekana gusa "imanza z'umwijima", ko Kopekin yaruye, ariko ntabisobanura. Ariko, no muburyo bworoshye, inkuru yaje guhura nikibazo. Mu majwi ya kera, umwanditsi yasabye gukuramo ibitabo cyangwa guhindura imigezi. Umwanditsi winangiye arwana kugirango abungabunge uruhare rwa Kapiteni mubikorwa muburyo bwa primeva, ariko ibintu byose byagaragaye ko bitatsinzwe.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, inkuru yagumye, ariko nagombaga kuba muffle yinjiye muri yo. Gogol yasebye cyane ibisubizo by'urubanza. Amagambo yakuye mu mabaruwa ye yarokowe, aho yavuzwe ko yabonaga pummage y'igitabo, kandi kwangwa n'ishusho yagenewe ihagaze mu kuvuga "kunera, nta kintu na kimwe cyo gucika."
Mu buryo bwasohotse, ibiranga imiterere byerekana ko umutware ubwe ari wo nyirabayazana wo kuba indayima. Ariko, igitekerezo kimwe kidasobanutse cyamateka ya Nikolai Gogol kiracyacya "cyo gucapa: Nyuma yo gucapa: Icapiro, ihungaba isobanura ibyo kopekin yakoze mu mashyamba, yerekana ko iyi ari" Umuvugo wose "- byibuze muri St. Petersburg, ntabwo yumvise kuri we intwari yashoboye kwiyereka kandi yihorere.
Kapiteni Kopekin muri Filime
Mu rwego rwo gusuzuma byinshi "kwiyuhagira kwapfuye" mu 1984, Kopeikina yakinnye umukinnyi Valery Zolothin. Muri 2005, film-yatunganijwe mu bwinshi "urubanza rw'ubugingo bwapfuye", "aho igishusho cya kapiteni cyagaragaje Petero abasirikare.Mu 1934, Mikhail Bulgakov yateguye filceNeney ashingiye ku gitabo cya Gogol, aho yakoresheje ishusho ya Kopeykin. Muri yo, capitaine ntikiri abanyeganyega, yazanywe no kwiheba: kandi amoko y'igitekerezo cy'abarusiya, yiteguye kwihagurukira no kwihorera gukandamizwa. Kapiteni i Bullegakov yegereye ishusho ya Yerumelyan Pugacheva: Afite "Physiognomy yihishe", ubwanwa bw'agapfumu ", igishushanyo cy'ihindagurika, igishushanyo ku ijosi no gutera imyitwarire. Mu bujura bwe, ubujura bwe burakura mu ngabo ziteye ubwoba, atera ubwoba ubwoba bw'abayobozi.
Muri firime, igitekerezo cya Bulgakov cyagombaga kunyereza cyane. Igihe kimwe, Kopekin ntabwo yakunze kugenzura Tsar, kandi ishusho ye igezweho ntiyigeze yemera ko Abasoviyeti, bamaze gusuzuma ishusho y'umunyamuryango w'umuhinzi rero, nta bugome kandi ubugome.
Bibliografiya
- 1842 - "Ubugingo bwapfuye"
- 1934 - "Chichikov Ibyago bya Chichikov, cyangwa Ubugingo bwapfuye" (Umukino wa firime)
Filmography
- 1909 - "Ubugingo bwapfuye"
- 1960 - "Ubugingo bwapfuye"
- 1984 - "Ubugingo bwapfuye"
- 2005 - "Ikibazo cy '" Ubugingo bwapfuye ""