Ubuzima
Julio Cortasar nigitabo cya kera xx, umuco mubuhanzi bwisi. Umwanditsi wa Arijantine n'umusizi bemeje abasomyi b'umurimo wuzuyemo ibitekerezo bya filozofiya, icyuma na ikinamico. Imirimo irasubirwamo kandi nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi, irakingiwe, igwiza ingabo z'abafana ba Korsar.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi yavutse ku ya 26 Kanama 1914 i Buruseli. Bidatinze, umuryango wa Julio wimukiye i Buenos Aires, aho umwanditsi yafashe abana mu rubyiruko no mu busore. Kuva akiri muto, umuhungu yakundaga ibitabo, agerageza kurema inyandiko ye.
Nyuma y'ishuri, umusore yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishami ry'ubuvanganzo ndetse na filozofiya muri kaminuza ya Buenos Aires. Ariko kubera ko amahugurwa yishyuwe, kandi Julio yabuze amafaranga, nyuma yumwaka yavuye mu masomo ye. Nyuma yo kuva muri kaminuza, Cortasar yabonye akazi ko kuba umwarimu mu ishuri ryo mu cyaro.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umwanditsi amaze igihe kinini yagumye yemeye inyenzi. Ariko, mu 1953, mfite imyaka 39, impinduka zakozwe mu bizima bya Shebuja - yashakanye na Aurora Bernandez. Ubukwe bwakomeje kugeza mu 1968. Abashakanye bakundana kubitabo, inyungu zumwuka. Mu 1967, Cortasar, kuba muri Cuba, yahuye na age carvelis, nihe Noven yumuyaga yazamutse. Nyuma yo gutandukana mu mugore wa mbere, Julio yatangiye kubana n'umukunzi mushya, umubano watangijwe kugeza mu 1978 nta bashakanye.Umubabaro ufite inguni ntibyari byoroshye - umugore yakundaga inzoga, ahaza amateka y'ishyari. Muri icyo gihe, amakamba y'ubuvanganzo yemeza ko carveris yagize uruhare mu nzu mpuzamahanga itangazwa y'imirimo y'umwanditsi. Ishyaka rya nyuma rya Classic ryabaye Carol Dunlop. Julio, arebye, akundana numugore wari ukiri muto mumyaka 32, vuba aha arongora. Amafoto menshi yashyizwe kumurongo. Umwanditsi yagumanye urukundo rw'uwo bashakanye wa kabiri murupfu.
Ibitabo
Ibikorwa byubuvanganzo bya kera byatangiye nkumusizi. Mu 1938, ikusanyirizo ryo kwibasirwa "ukubaho" hasohotse, aho umwanditsi yerekanye imivugo mu mwuka wo kugereranya. Ibisigo bya Hoolio byahindutse ubuzima, ariko ntibyatangaje ibihimbano byayo. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umusizi, mu 1984, igitabo "Twilight gusa" cyasohotse. Isuite abamamaji barimo imirimo yubugizi bwa umwanditsi, yanditse mugihe kuva 1950 kugeza 1983.
Ku bwoko bwa prose, umwanditsi yahindutse mu ntangiriro ya 40. Inyandiko ya mbere ya ProSasar "Yafashwe Inzu" yacapishijwe mu kinyamakuru kiyobowe na Jorge Louis BORGE. Julio yamwise umujyanama n'umwarimu. Mu rwego rwo guhanga hakiri kare mu mateka yubuhanga bwa kera, ubuhanzi bugaragara, bugena uburyo budasanzwe, bumaze kumenyekana kubyo yaremye. By'umwihariko, iyi ni ihuriro ryimigambi nyayo kandi nziza, itunguranye itunguranye nibindi byinshi.
Ibiganiro bikinwa nurugero runini mu masomo n'inkuru z'umwanditsi - inyuguti zirimo kubamo ibyababayeho gusa n'ibyiyumvo byabo, ahubwo birimo no mu basomyi mu mukino w'ubwenge, ushishikarize gutekereza ku ngingo za filozofiya. Intwari z'imirimo ya Julio akenshi zigira ingaruka ku mbaraga zimwe zitazwi zisenya ubuhungiro bwubuzima bwibarutse akaga.
Izi mbaraga zisaba inyuguti zindi zindi nkukuri - Noneho ukuri kumara isa nkaho ari umuzimu kandi byoroshye. Urugero rutangaje rwibi ni igitabo "cya Syoni", cyahumekeye umuyobozi wumutaliyani Michengeralo Antoniou antoni gukora amashusho ya Arthouch "Ifoto".
Kumenyekanisha ku isi kwa Argentine byazanye ibitabo "gutsindira", "umukino mu masomo", "icyitegererezo cyo guterana". Muri buri gikorwa, umwanditsi yateraga ibibazo bya psychologiya, imyitwarire, filozofiya, kubiri kubinjira mu mugambi ushimishije. Kurugero, "Witnings" ikoresha igitabo cya "Urugereko" - Igikorwa kitarangiye kuri parike. Intwari, kuba mumwanya ufunze, wahuye nibibazo, gukemura bigoye.
Mu bihe byatinze by'umwanditsi, umunyabwenge kandi ukina cyane. Ibimenyetso biragoye mubikorwa, parody yongerewe imbaraga, ibintu bifatika kandi bya paradox byatangijwe. Classic yerekana inyuguti hafi yumwuka, kwigomeka, bashaka kurwanya amahame mbwirizamurwa neza.
Urupfu
Kwita ku mugore ukundwa byabaye ibyago by'umwanditsi. Icyo gihe, ubuzima bwa cortasar bwari bumaze gukomeye, umugabo yahise ashira. Umwanditsi yapfuye ku ya 12 Gashyantare 1984, icyateye urupfu ni leukemia. Classic yashyinguwe munsi yinkumi hamwe nuwo mwashakanye wa kabiri mu irimbi rya Paris Montparnasse.Amagambo
"Igihe ni nk'umwana utwara ukuboko: areba inyuma." "Isabukuru nk'iyi ni irembo rinini rifite ubuswa bw'abantu." "Kugira ngo usobanukirwe - ibi bivuze ku mwanya wa Noheri w'umugabo ukangura ubwoba akabona ko yashyinguwe. "Bibliografiya
- 1951 - "Larnets"
- 1956 - "Iherezo ry'umukino"
- 1959 - "Intwaro y'ibanga"
- 1960 - "Gutsinda"
- 1962 - "Inkuru zerekeye chrovopa n'umubiri"
- 1963 - "Umukino mu Mateka"
- 1967 - "Umunsi wose ku isi mirongo inani"
- 1968 - "Icyitegererezo cyo guterana"
- 1972 - "Proza wo muri Obsorvotor"
- 1973 - "Igitabo cya Manuel"
- 1977 - "Uwazerera hano"
- 1982 - "Mu gihe"
- 1986 - "Divertiment"
- 1986 - "Ikizamini"