Ubuzima
Umwanditsi n'umunyamakuru wa gisirikare Vsevolod Vishnevsky, wagize uruhare mu ntambara enye mu myaka 50 y'ubuzima, yagejejwe ku mutwe wa Kapiteni w'ipeshyi ya 2. Uwatsindiye Premiline ya Staliniste yashyikirijwe abasomyi bavuga Ikirusiya avuga"Ninde wundi ushaka kugerageza umubiri wa komiser?!".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Seva Vishnevsky yavukiye i St. Petersburg mumuryango wicyubahiro. Se Vitals Petrovich - injeniyeri geodesiste wakoraga na Amermer. Umuhungu yize muri Gymnasium ya mbere ya Petersburg (ubu ni 161, iherereye kumuhanda wasosiyalisiti). Mu bahimbye ikigo cy'uburezi - murumuna wa "SunFory ibisigo by'Uburusiya" Vesily Mikhail Glinka, Orthopedight Vladimich Tourner, kimwe na salle ya berapène ya Leonid).
Kuva mu bwana, Seva yahuye nakazi k'umupira w'amaguru n'ubwanditsi - yahinduye ikinyamakuru cymmnasium "kuva ku bacamanza" maze asura abamamaji biherereye mu nyubako imwe n'inzu ya Vishnevsky. Inkuru yo muri Gymnasium yigishijwe na Vasily Yanchevitsky (nyuma - Umwanditsi V. Yang) - ashishikaye urujya n'uruza rw'Abaskuti. Abakinnyi b'imigano bagiye mu nkambi no mu bucukuzi, soma ibitabo bya Louis Busenar.
Abangavu batangiye mu 1914 babonaga ko batangaje batangira kwiruka imbere. Umusore Vishnevsky yageze ku isonga hamwe n'igice cya Honner, yasuye intambara ebyiri, ariko hano yamenye ko umutambyi w'igisirikare w'igisirikare, yari yarigishije mu mategeko y'isi ku mategeko y'Imana. Umurwanyi w'imyaka 14 yoherejwe inyuma, hanyuma nyuma yiminsi 3 isosiyete yegeranye hafi burundu.
Amaherezo, Vsevolod yatsinze ibizamini by'icyiciro cya 5 asubira imbere, aho mu mezi 2 yakiriye abatagatifu kubera ubutwari n'ubushobozi bwerekanwa mubwenge. Ibindi bizima bya Vishnevsky byateye imbere byihuse. Mu 1916, umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yarakomeretse, ahindukirira Bolshevik yemeza. Mu 1917, umurwanyi wasubiye muri Petrograpp kandi yitabira ifatira rya sitasiyo ya Warsaw, kandi muri Werurwe 1918, yatanze umusaraba itekanye na guverinoma ya Bolshevik mu murwa mukuru wa Bolshevik wo mu murwa mukuru wo mu majyaruguru na Moscou.
Mu mwaka utaha n'igice, Vishnevsky yakoraga nk'imashini imbunda ku ngiringa kandi irwanya mu rwego rw'ingabo za mbere zingana na semen Buenne. Mu myaka 19, kuba i NoororosSisaysk, Umusore wanditse inyeshyamba ya mbere yo gukina "urukiko rwa KronsAdt" ayishyira hamwe n'abasare bo mu nyanja.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Vsevolod Vishnevsky yari ameze neza mubuzima bwe no mubukwe yashojwe rimwe. Umugore wa PlawWoght - Umuhanzi Sopnevetsky, mbere yasuye Evgeny Hazin (umuvandimwe w'ibyiringiro bya MandelStam) n'umusizi Nikolai Aguev, umusizi wa kikolai Aduev, umusizi wa Skautowi "Witegure!". Amafoto ahuriweho na Vishnevsky hamwe nuwo mwashakanye ntabwo abitswe.Vsevolod Vitalyevich yari umuburanyi w'intambara y'ubutava, yarwanyije Mikhail Bullegakov na Mikhail zoshchenko. Umwanditsi wa "Shebuja na Margarita" yihoreye Vishnevsky, kugira ngo azane umukinyi mu buryo bwa MStislava Lavrovich. Ni amatsiko yo kuba muri Bulgakov yabonye ibitekerezo bya VSEVOLOD VITVOLOD VITVOLOD Vitalyevich - Leopold Averbakh, wabaye prototype yinyuguti ebyiri - Berlioz na Crunetic Lauticsky.
Gusuzuma ibikorwa bya Vishnevsky nkumwanditsi mukuru wikinyamakuru banner, ariko umukinyi wa School Nekrasov "Babiri mu kibaya" na Emmalrad "na Emmalrad" na Emmalrad "na Emmalte
Ibitabo
Muri Bibliografiya ya Vishnevsky idasanzwe ni iki gikinisho "ibyiringiro", byanditswe mu 1933. Izina-oxymoron ryazanye nakazi ka firirire ya Kiliziya y'ikinamico ya Urugereko Alis Koonen, washohoje uwo bashakanye - umuyobozi Alexander Tairov, uruhare runini rwa Komiseri. Hagati yumugambi - Ishyirwaho rya Komiseri ku mato ya Bolshevik.
Ibyago byanditswe nururimishya no kurangiza urupfu rwintwari zashyizwemo inshuro nyinshi muri ussr ndetse no mumahanga. Usibye Tahirov, icyiciro kizwi cyane cyakazi ni verisiyo ya George Tovstonov. Muri 2017, ikinamico ya Alexandrinsky ya St. Petersburg yashyize "impinduramatwara" ishingiye ku gikinisho cya Vsevolod Vishnevsky "ibyago by'ingirakamaro".
Pies za Vishnevsky "Turi i KronsAdt" twabaye izwi cyane tubikesheje gusiba kwa Efim dzigan. Filime yashimiwe cyane n'Umuyobozi Sergei eisenstein n'abateranye.
Urupfu
Vishnevsky yapfuye ku munsi w'itumba mu 1951, amezi 2 nyuma yimyaka 50, nta gihe cyo kongeramo igitabo "intambara". Impamvu y'urupfu rwa baomuceri rubinyabuzima ntigaragaza. Yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Vagankovsky.I Moscou, Mutagatifu Petersburg na KronsAdt hari imihanda ya Vsevolod Vishnevsky. Mu bihe by'agateganyo, izina ry'ikirere ryatwawe na Theatre Amato ya Baltique mu mujyi wa Litepa na mu nyanja y'inyanja y'umukara no mu majyaruguru.
Bibliografiya
- 1924 - "Ku mbaraga z'abasoviyeli"
- 1929 - "Ingengabihe ya mbere"
- 1931 - "Kurwanya Iburengerazuba"
- 1933 - "Amahano Yiringiro"
- 1942 - "Inyanja Irakwirakwiza"
- 1944 - "Ku rukuta rwa Leningrad"
- 1949 - "Ntibazibagirana 1919"