Ubuzima
Mu myaka ya za 70, Cartellinsky, yashinzwe n'imikino izwi cyane y'ibiyobyabwenge ya Pablo Escobar n'abazize Ochoa, bagenzuraga 80% by'ikinyabizigasi c'isi ya kokayine. Ingabo za Barry yabafashaga gukora ibikorwa bya transcontinenal - "umwami wa magendu", umuderevu wavutse. Yamaze imyaka myinshi akora ubuzima bubiri - Nahinduye intwaro n'ibiyobyabwenge mu mahanga, kandi hafi amasezerano ya karikarito yamenyesheje CIA.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Izina nyaryo rya magendu ni imbaraga za Edler Bermann. Yavutse ku ya 16 Nyakanga 1939 i Baton Rouge, Louisiana, muri Mariya Lou (mu mukobwa wa Delta) na Benyamini Trarus, umuhango.
Natahuye imbaraga kare, icyo ishaka mubuzima - kurwanya itara ridashira. Ku myaka 15, ababyeyi bohereje kuruhuka mwishuri ryizuba. Hariho umwe mu barimu, Eddie Dafrde, yigishije abanyeshuri bo mumashuri yisumbuye bafite ubuhanga bwali. Ubuhanga bwe bwageragejwe n'imbaraga. Byaragaragaye ko yari afite impano yavutse. Nyuma, Duffard yavuze ko umuhungu azaza amababa, niba nta ndege yabayeho.
Dafard ntiyatinyaga gutera imbaraga inyuma yimodoka yishami ryigisha amahugurwa nyuma yamasaha 8 yo gutanga amakuru. Guhitamo byari ukuri: bimaze ku ya 16, umusore yakiriye icyemezo cyubukuru, kandi mumwaka - uruhushya rwuzuye.
Ishyaka imbaraga kuri adrenaline ryasobanuye ibintu byoroshye - yari umusore wijimye, udatinya. Munsi yifoto ye muri alubumu yarahawe impamyabumenyi yanditswe: "Kwishimisha byuzuye, byuzuye."
Mu 1961, ingabo ziyandikishije mu ngabo z'abarwanyi b'igihugu, aho yarangije ishuri ryo gutegura ikirere.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibyaha ntibyabangamiye imbaraga zo kubaga kugira ngo bibe ubuzima bwihariye - yari afite abagore batatu n'abana batandatu.Kuva mu 1963 kugeza 1971, umutware w'abantu yari Barbara Dodson. Yabyaye abana babiri. Kuva mu 1971 kugeza 1972, yabayeho na Lynn Ross. Umugore ushize yabaye Deborah Dubua, wabyaye abana batatu.
Undi samuragwa nimbaraga zaba ntamarengana, nyina ntikiramenyekana.
Ibikorwa by'Inshinjabyaha
Mu ngabo za 1964 zatuye na injeniyeri w'indege kuri trans Mood Airlines (Twa), kandi nyuma yimyaka 3 aba umuderevu ukiri muto. Niwe wenyine watsinze ibitero 707 nimwe mu mikino ya mbere yo guhura ku isi. Byasaga naho imbaraga zari zitegereje ejo hazaza heza mu indege za gisivili, ariko ibizaza ukundi.
Mu 1972, ingabo zatawe muri yombi zizira gutwara ibisasu muri Mexico. Uru rubanza rwahagaritse nyuma yimyaka 2 kubera imyitwarire idakwiye na Porokireri, ariko kwambwe iracyahagarika umuderevu.
Igikorwa cy'ubugizi bwa nabi cyatangiye hamwe na magenwa cy'urumogi, kandi kuva mu 1978 yatangiye gutwara ibiro conaine. N'ubundi kandi, icyaha kinini, icyaha cyane igihe cyatsinzwe. Ukuboza 1979, umuderevu yafatiwe i Honduras. Aho gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, indege yasanze imbunda zitanditswe. Byari bihagije gufata icyemezo cyo gufungwa kugeza 1980.
Ifatwa ntiryakurikiranye umukungugu w'uko "umwami wa magendu", Ahubwo yaguye ubucuruzi, yifatanije na Cartel. Gushyigikira escobar n'abavandimwe bo mu muderevu wa Ochoa batwaye kokayine muri Amerika yavuye muri Panama na Kolombiya. Indege imwe yazanye imbaraga kuri miliyoni 1.3.
Mu 1983, habaye ingufu zari zirenga miliyoni 60 z'amadolari. Nk'uko raporo zimwe zivuga ko zimwe zayo zimaze gutwara toni zirenga 56 za kokayine.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1983, ingabo zafashwe. Urukiko rwa Florida rwamukatiye imyaka 10 rufunzwe. Ingabo, yasabwe kuba amakuru angana kugirango agabanuke igihano cyo gufungwa. Muri Werurwe 1984, abacucuruzi batanze ubuhamya bwo kurwanya abahoze ari abakoresha kandi bahuza no gucuruza ibiyobyabwenge, kandi benshi muri bo bari inyuma y'utubari.
Umwaka umwe urangiye, ingabo zahaye igihugu kurushaho: ku murongo wa Lausi yakoresheje amafoto ya Pablo Escobar, Yorge Louis, Bernardo Antonio Vasquez n'abandi bagize kokarito bari mu bwato. Indege ntiyaguruka yerekeza, kandi yafatiriwe CIA. Mu iriya, umukinnyi wibiyobyabwenge ukemake cyane, kandi yamagana ubuzima bwe.
Urupfu
Igihe cyo gufungwa gisigaye - amezi 6 - Ingabo za Barry zigomba kuba zarakoreye mu ngabo z'agakiza muri Baton Rouge. Ku ya 19 Gashyantare 1986, yiciwe iruhande rw'inyubako y'uyu muryango wa gikristo. Impamvu y'urupfu ni igikomere cy'amasasu mu gituza.Ubwicanyi bwashinje abitabiriye amakarito batatu ba Cartel, harimo Bernardo Antonio Vasquez, yahamije. Nk'uko abashinzwe iperereza bavuga ko abacucururi bategetse umwe mu bavandimwe. Abagizi ba nabi bakatiwe igifungo cya burundu nta burenganzira bwo kwibohora hakiri kare.
Kwibuka
Biografiya Imbaraga za Barry Imbaraga nyinshi zagiye mukarengane zamakuru yavuzwe, zasobanuwe mu bitabo. Filime izwi cyane mu kirusiya - "yakozwe muri Amerika" (2017) hamwe na Tom Cruise. Kandi, isi irazwi:
- 1991 - "Guhemukira"
- 2013 - "ku izina rya Mexico" (Urukurikirane rwa tereviziyo)
- 2015 - "NARCO" (Urukurikirane rwa Tereviziyo)
- 2016 - "Uburiganya munsi y'igifuniko"