Ubuzima
Ikiruhuko cya Billy ntabwo cyari gifite ijwi rikomeye kandi nijwi rinini ryijwi, nkabaririmbyi ba jazz. Ariko ijwi ryishyuza ryumukinnyi wumunyamerika ryuzuyemo ikinamico, ubwuzu nimvugo, bikomeje kwishimira imitima yabateze amatwi muri iki gihe. Magnetism y'ibikorwa, ubuhanga bwo kudahindura byatumye inyenyeri ye ya Jazz.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuririmbyi yavutse ku ya 7 Mata 1915 muri Baltimore. Ababyeyi b'umukobwa babaye ibiruhuko by'imico bito, icyo gihe cyari gifite imyaka 16, kandi Seydi Faigan - umukobwa ukiri muto, umwana yakiriye izina rya Eleyano no ku izina rya Mama, kubera ko Clarence yahise mu muryango. Imyaka yambere yubuzima bwumukobwa yari iremereye. Nkiri umwana, uwakoranye ntabwo yari azi urukundo rwa nyina - nyina yavuye umukobwa kugira ngo akurere nyirakuru ukomeye asigare muri New York ashakisha ubuzima bwiza.
Umukobwa yamaze umwanya munini mumuhanda, yagize igihano cya bene wabo. Ku myaka 12 (ku yandi masoko - 14), Eleanor yimukiye i New York, aho yakoraga mu mvuga y'ijoro na bchthels. Umunsi umwe, muri umwe muri bo, umukobwa yumvise umuziki wa jazz mwiza wa jazz - byari urukundo ukibona. Fegan yemeye hamwe na nyir'ikigo, izakurwaho kubuntu kugirango yongere kumva amasahani.
Muri icyo gihe, umugore wumunyamerika wirabura akinguye isi ya firime. Cinemandographe yahaye umuririmbyi guhanga kwipimisha yipimishije billy, yita umukinnyi wa filime Billy Daung, firime eleanor yakundaga. Mu busore bwe, umukobwa yakunze kugaragara ko ari inyuma yuburoko, yibarutse uburambe butangaje mu bugingo bwa Jazz akora neza.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugabo wa mbere wa Queza Jazz yabaye Jummy Monroe, Alphonse, wakoze uwo bashakanye yerekeza. Bidatinze, umuririmbyi yari afite igitabo hamwe n'umuyobozi Joe Gair - "yateye" umukundwa kuri heroine. Iyi yari intangiriro yimpera yumuntu mwiza wibiruhuko. Luis McCay yabaye icyifuzo cya nyuma cya Billy, wagakubita umugore we amufata amafaranga.Umuziki
Igikorwa cy'umuririmbyi cyatangiye mu ntangiriro ya 1930, ubwo yatangiraga gukora mu mvukire ya Harlem, aho yari afite inzoga zitemewe mu mategeko yumye. Tumaze rero, abasore bakora nta myigire yumuziki bashimishijwe nabaturage bafite ijwi ryihariye. Bidatinze, John John Hammond yerekeje ibitekerezo ku mukobwa ufite impano. Iyi nama yahinduye byinshi mubiro bihanga byumuririmbyi.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoHammond yatunganije amajwi yanditseho Jazzman Benny Gudman mu 1933. Nyuma yimyaka 2, billy yakoranye na beisi nini ya Bead County, ariko, kubera kamere ya pompe, kubura indero yumukobwa wa bassi bidatinze yahagaritse umubano wo guhanga. Mu gihe cya 1940-1950, abakora ibikorwa byijoro, amashusho muri sinema, birema ibihimbano byayo, bitanga abumu.
Muri iki gihe, umukobwa asanzwe azwi ku isi y'Abanyamerika jazz hamwe no guhanga "uwo bahanganye" Ella Fezgerald. Indirimbo zumukunzi, ntusobanure, gukundwa kumpande zombi z'inyanja bihinduka hits. Mu 1935, film "Symphony mu mukara", aho umufatanyabikorwa w'ikiruhuko wabaye Duk Ellington ubwe, maze ifoto y'abaganga igaragara mu bitabo byacapwe.
Mu mibereho yose, abakinnyi bababaza ibibazo by'ivangura rishingiye ku moko. Ku makipe amwe, isura ya exotic ntabwo yari ihagije "yirabura", billy "yasabye isura ya" dimming ", kubandi ntibihagije. Yabonye igisubizo mugikorwa cyumuhanzi. Mu 1939, umuririmbyi yanditse ibihimbano imbuto zidasanzwe ku nyandiko n'umuziki by'umubare rusange wa Abeli Miropolis, wahariwe ingingo y'umugabane wijimye.
Ikiruhuko cyahinduye kwerekana abaproducer kubyerekeye imiterere yumuririmbyi wa jazz. Mbere yibi, byizeraga ko abahanzi bijimye kandi badafite ubwoko bwabo, barimo kubyuka byoroshye. Billy yatangaje ko ari umuntu wa charismatique, umucyo, udasanzwe, isura kuri stage yabaye ibyabaye. Umuhanzi yahawe burundu umuziki, ashyira ubugingo bwose bwo kuririmba.
Indabyo y'ibyamamare ukunda yari gakari. Igihe kimwe, kunanirwa gukomera kwinuba curl yo gufata, umuhanzi yahisemo gufunga umusatsi nururabyo. Kuva icyo gihe, umuririmbyi yakomeje gukorwa hamwe nibikoresho byindabyo. Abafana bahaye izina ryizina ryumudamu w'ubusitani, yaherekeje gukora ubuzima bwe bwose.
Urupfu
Ubwanyo buremereye, bwije ibiyobyabwenge n'inzoga byateshejwe ubuzima bwiza. Nyuma yimyaka 30, Diva yari afite ibibazo byubuzima budakira. Mu myaka yanyuma yubuzima, umuhanzi ntiyagishoboye gukora adafite heroine. Lady Gardeni yapfuye mu 1959, igihe yari afite imyaka 44. Impamvu y'urupfu niyo yarenze ibiyobyabwenge.Discography
- 1952 - Ikiruhuko cya Billie
- 1953 - Umugoroba ufite ibiruhuko byallie
- 1954 - Ikiruhuko cya Billie
- 1955 - Umuziki wo Kubabaza
- 1956 - Isosiyete
- 1956 - Kwikunda
- 1956 - Imveyet
- 1956 - Umukecuru yaririmbye ubururu
- 1957 - Umubiri nubugingo
- 1957 - Indirimbo zo Gutandukanya Abakundana
- 1958 - Gumana nanjye